Alert archive / South Dakota / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2011

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 151, NWS Rapid City, SD

June 30, 2011Mellette County, South Dakota

NWS Rapid City, SD issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jun 30, 2011, 9:53 PM CDT for Mellette County, South Dakota. It was in force for 52 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jun 30, 2011, 9:53 PM CDT (02:53 UTC)
Expired
Jun 30, 2011, 10:45 PM CDT
In force
52 min
Issued by
NWS Rapid City, SD
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
0.88 in
Wind
60.0 mph

County Mellette County, SD

The radar

The Rapid City radar (KUDX), 177 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:56 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Jun 30, 5:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC5 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Rapid City, SD (KUNR), launched 00:00Z, 2.9 hours before the alert went out and 179 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 00:00Z on 2011-07-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1264 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 00:00Z on 2011-07-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 209 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1264 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-118 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1434 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
209 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
273 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.6
Supercell composite
24.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Rapid City, SD wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jun 30, 9:45 PM CDT, 8 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jun 30, 9:45 PM CDT, 8 minutes before
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Hazardous weather outlook, Jun 30, 3:21 PM CDT, 6 hours 32 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RAPID CITY SD
221 PM MDT THU JUN 30 2011

SDZ001-002-012>014-024>032-041>044-046-047-049-072>074-WYZ054>058-
071-011300-
BENNETT-BUTTE-CENTRAL BLACK HILLS-CUSTER CO PLAINS-FALL RIVER-HAAKON-
HARDING-HERMOSA FOOT HILLS-JACKSON-MELLETTE-NORTHEASTERN CROOK-
NORTHERN BLACK HILLS-NORTHERN CAMPBELL-NORTHERN FOOT HILLS-
NORTHERN MEADE CO PLAINS-PENNINGTON CO PLAINS-PERKINS-RAPID CITY-
SHANNON-SOUTHERN BLACK HILLS-SOUTHERN CAMPBELL-SOUTHERN FOOT HILLS-
SOUTHERN MEADE CO PLAINS-STURGIS/PIEDMONT FOOT HILLS-TODD-TRIPP-
WESTERN CROOK-WESTON-WYOMING BLACK HILLS-ZIEBACH-
221 PM MDT (321 PM CDT) THU JUN 30 2011

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR WESTERN SOUTH DAKOTA AND
NORTHEASTERN WYOMING.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT

THUNDERSTORMS WILL DEVELOP ACROSS THE AREA LATE TODAY AND TONIGHT AS
AN UPPER LEVEL SYSTEM APPROACHES THE AREA. THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF
SEVERE STORMS DURING THE LATE AFTERNOON AND EVENING ACROSS
NORTHEASTERN WYOMING AND WESTERN AND SOUTH CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA.
STRONG WIND GUSTS WILL BE THE BIGGEST THREAT FROM ANY SEVERE
STORMS...BUT LARGE HAIL IS ALSO POSSIBLE. HEAVY RAINFALL IS ALSO
LIKELY WITH SOME STORMS.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY

ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS CAN BE EXPECTED ACROSS THE AREA ON FRIDAY...
ESPECIALLY SOUTH AND EAST OF THE BLACK HILLS. SEVERE STORMS ARE NOT
EXPECTED AT THIS TIME.

THERE WILL BE A CHANCE FOR THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE AREA SATURDAY
INTO SATURDAY NIGHT. WIDESPREAD SEVERE STORMS ARE NOT EXPECTED AT
THIS TIME...BUT A FEW STORMS COULD BE STRONG TO SEVERE...ESPECIALLY
ACROSS THE BLACK HILLS AREA.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION MAY BE NEEDED TODAY.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jun 30, 8:56 PM CDT, 57 minutes before
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RAPID CITY SD
756 PM MDT THU JUN 30 2011

SDZ024-026-028-030-031-072>074-010245-
CENTRAL BLACK HILLS SD-CUSTER CO PLAINS SD-HERMOSA FOOT HILLS
SD-NORTHERN BLACK HILLS SD-PENNINGTON CO PLAINS SD-RAPID CITY
SD-SOUTHERN MEADE CO PLAINS SD-STURGIS/PIEDMONT FOOT HILLS SD-
756 PM MDT THU JUN 30 2011

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR NORTHEASTERN CUSTER...
SOUTHEASTERN LAWRENCE...CENTRAL PENNINGTON AND SOUTHWESTERN MEADE
COUNTIES UNTIL 845 PM MDT...

AT 751 PM MDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR WAS TRACKING
STRONG THUNDERSTORMS ALONG A LINE EXTENDING FROM PACTOLA RESERVOIR TO
7 MILES EAST OF HERMOSA...AND MOVING NORTH AT 25 MPH.

HAIL UP TO ONE-HALF INCH IN DIAMETER AND WIND GUSTS UP TO 50 MPH ARE
EXPECTED WITH THESE STORMS.

LOCATIONS NEAR THE PATH OF THESE STORMS INCLUDE...
  DOWNTOWN RAPID CITY...
  PACTOLA RESERVOIR...
  SILVER CITY...
  HISEGA...
  JOHNSON SIDING...
  FARMINGDALE...
  NEMO...
  CAPUTA...
  BLACK HAWK...
  RAPID CITY AIRPORT...
  RAPID VALLEY...
  BOX ELDER...
  ELLSWORTH AFB...

THIS INCLUDES INTERSTATE 90 BETWEEN SOUTH DAKOTA MILE MARKERS 48 AND
76...

IF THREATENING WEATHER APPROACHES YOUR AREA...TAKE SHELTER IN A
STURDY BUILDING.

CARSTENS
Local storm report, Jun 30, 9:02 PM CDT, 51 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jun 30, 9:22 PM CDT, 31 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jun 30, 9:33 PM CDT, 20 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jun 30, 9:38 PM CDT, 15 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jun 30, 9:40 PM CDT, 13 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Rapid City, SD issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 30, 7:37 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningUNR3 hr
Jun 30, 8:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRBennett, Todd59 min
Jun 30, 9:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRMellette, Todd, Tripp61 min
Jun 30, 9:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRTripp29 min
Jun 30, 10:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRButte, Harding57 min
Jun 30, 10:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRMellette, Tripp41 min
Jul 1, 10:33 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRTripp51 min
Jul 1, 3:13 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningUNRButte3 hr
Jun 30, 7:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCampbell47 min
Jun 30, 8:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCrook62 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in South Dakota, 2011Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.