Alert archive / South Dakota / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2011

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 101, NWS Rapid City, SD

June 24, 20114 counties in South Dakota; Weston County, Wyoming

NWS Rapid City, SD issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jun 24, 2011, 7:11 PM MDT for 4 counties in South Dakota; Weston County, Wyoming. It was in force for 64 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jun 24, 2011, 7:11 PM MDT (01:11 UTC)
Expired
Jun 24, 2011, 8:15 PM MDT
In force
64 min
Issued by
NWS Rapid City, SD
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
2.75 in
Wind
70.0 mph

Counties Custer County, SD, Fall River County, SD, Meade County, SD, Pennington County, SD, Weston County, WY

The radar

The Rapid City radar (KUDX), 55 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:11 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Mar 3, 10:24 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC157 days
Jun 24, 1:52 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC7 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Rapid City, SD (KUNR), launched 00:00Z, 1.2 hours before the alert went out and 49 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 00:00Z on 2011-06-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 976 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 00:00Z on 2011-06-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 126 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
976 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-106 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1586 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
55 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
126 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
330 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.5
Supercell composite
11.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Rapid City, SD wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jun 24, 2:00 PM MDT, 5 hours 11 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jun 24, 2:00 PM MDT, 5 hours 11 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION FOR WESTERN SD AND NORTHEASTERN WY
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RAPID CITY SD
200 PM MDT FRI JUN 24 2011

.DISCUSSION...CURRENT SURFACE ANALYSIS PLACES BOUNDARY STRETCHING
FROM CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA TOWARDS SOUTHWEST SOUTH DAKOTA. UPPER
LEVEL ANALYSIS PLACES LOW ALONG THE BRITISH COLUMBIA/ALBERTA BORDER.
SHORT WAVE ROTATING AROUND THE LOW NOW PUSHING TOWARDS EASTERN
WYOMING. TCU ALREADY STARTING TO BUILD OVER THE BLKHLS.

FOR TODAY/TONIGHT...EXPECT THUNDERSTORMS TO DEVELOP OVER THE WRN CWA
THIS AFTERNOON BEFORE STARTING TO SHIFT EAST BY LATE AFTERNOON INTO
THE EVENING. AT THIS TIME APPEARS WILL BE AT LEAST TWO FLUSHES OF
STORMS...FIRST ROUND COMING OFF THE BLKHLS AND SECOND ROUND WITH THE
WAVE PUSHING TOWARDS EASTERN WYOMING. PLENTY OF INSTABILITY OVER THE
CWA AS NOTED ON 18Z KUDX SOUNDING ALONG WITH 12Z NAM (1.5-3 KJ/KG)
WITH DIMINISHING CAP AND AMPLE SHEAR TO SUPPORT ROTATING UPDRAFTS.
LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WIND GUSTS CONTINUE TO BE MAIN
CONCERN...THOUGH THERE MAY BE A BRIEF TORNADIC THREAT LATE THIS
AFT/EARLY THIS EVE WHEN STORMS INTERACT WITH AFOREMENTIONED SFC
BOUNDARY.

ON SATURDAY...UPPER LOW SLOWLY MEANDERS OVER ALBERTA THROUGH THE
DAY...PUSHING INTO SASKATCHEWAN IN THE EVENING. SIMILAR SCENARIO AS
TODAY EXPECTED OVER OUR AREA WITH WAVE ROTATING AROUND THE LOW
PUSHING THROUGH. SHEAR STARTS OUT MODEST...THOUGH INCREASES THROUGH
LATE AFT/EARLY EVE. WITH MODERATE INSTABILITY EXPECT SOME STORMS MAY
HAVE SEVERE POTENTIAL.

FOR SUNDAY...UPPER LOW OVER SASKATCHEWAN STARTS TO OPEN UP WITH TROF
STRETCHING BACK INTO MONTANA/IDAHO. NEXT ROUND OF WAVES SLIDING
AHEAD OF TROF START TO PUSH INTO OUR AREA. COLD FRONT STARTS TO
SLIDE INTO THE FAR NWRN CWA BY EARLY AFT. AHEAD OF THE FRONT...MOIST
SOUTHERLY FLOW INCREASES BRINGING STRONG INSTABILITY. 0-6KM BULK
SHEAR STRENGTHENS THROUGH THE DAY WITH NAM ADVERTISING VALUES IN THE
45-55KT RANGE. EXPECTING ANOTHER ROUND OF SEVERE STORMS WITH THIS
SCENARIO...PARTICULARLY OVER SWRN/S CNTRL SD.

EXTENDED...UPPER LEVEL TROF WILL CROSS THE NORTHERN PLAINS
MONDAY...WITH BANDS OF PRECIP EXITING THE FORECAST AREA AND SLIGHTLY
BELOW AVERAGE TEMPERATURES. AN UPPER RIDGE WILL BUILD OVER THE
NORTHERN PLAINS TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY KEEPING DRY WEATHER OVER THE
AREA THROUGH MIDWEEK. DRY SOUTHWESTERLY FLOW WILL BRING TEMPS WELL
ABOVE AVERAGE. NEXT UPPER TROF MOVES TOWARD THE PLAINS
THURSDAY...AND ALONG WITH A COLD FRONT CROSSING THE AREA...WILL
PRODUCE ANOTHER ROUND OF THUNDERSTORMS.

&&

.AVIATION...STORMS WILL DEVELOP ACROSS THE AREA INTO THE EVENING.
SOME STORMS MAY BE SEVERE. VFR CONDITIONS ARE GENERALLY
EXPECTED...BUT MVFR/IFR CONDITIONS ARE LIKELY AROUND STRONGER STORMS.

&&

.UNR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
SD...NONE.
WY...NONE.
&&
Hazardous weather outlook, Jun 24, 1:10 PM MDT, 6 hours 1 minute before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RAPID CITY SD
110 PM MDT FRI JUN 24 2011

SDZ001-002-012>014-024>032-041>044-046-047-049-072>074-WYZ054>058-
071-251300-
BENNETT-BUTTE-CENTRAL BLACK HILLS-CUSTER CO PLAINS-FALL RIVER-HAAKON-
HARDING-HERMOSA FOOT HILLS-JACKSON-MELLETTE-NORTHEASTERN CROOK-
NORTHERN BLACK HILLS-NORTHERN CAMPBELL-NORTHERN FOOT HILLS-
NORTHERN MEADE CO PLAINS-PENNINGTON CO PLAINS-PERKINS-RAPID CITY-
SHANNON-SOUTHERN BLACK HILLS-SOUTHERN CAMPBELL-SOUTHERN FOOT HILLS-
SOUTHERN MEADE CO PLAINS-STURGIS/PIEDMONT FOOT HILLS-TODD-TRIPP-
WESTERN CROOK-WESTON-WYOMING BLACK HILLS-ZIEBACH-
110 PM MDT (210 PM CDT) FRI JUN 24 2011

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR WESTERN SOUTH DAKOTA AND
NORTHEASTERN WYOMING.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT

THUNDERSTORMS WILL DEVELOP OVER THE AREA THIS AFTERNOON INTO
TONIGHT. THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK THAT SOME OF THESE STORMS MAY BECOME
SEVERE. LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WIND GUSTS WILL BE THE MAIN THREAT.
THERE IS ALSO A MINIMAL THREAT FOR TORNADOES ACROSS FAR
SOUTHWESTERN SOUTH DAKOTA...IN THE VICINITY OF A WEAK FRONTAL
BOUNDARY.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY

AN UNSETTLED WEATHER PATTERN WILL CONTINUE AND BRING DAILY CHANCES
FOR THUNDERSTORMS THROUGH EARLY NEXT WEEK. THE BEST CHANCES FOR
THUNDERSTORMS LOOK TO BE THIS WEEKEND. THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK FOR
SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS MUCH OF THE AREA ON SATURDAY AND
SUNDAY...MAINLY DURING THE AFTERNOON AND EVENING HOURS. THE MAIN
THREATS FROM SEVERE STORMS WILL BE LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WIND
GUSTS.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION MAY BE NEEDED TODAY.

In the hours before

Local storm report, Jun 24, 6:42 PM MDT, 29 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RAPID CITY SD
642 PM MDT FRI JUN 24 2011

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0641 PM     HAIL             4 NW JOHNSON SIDING     44.12N 103.50W
06/24/2011  E1.75 INCH       PENNINGTON         SD   PUBLIC

&&

BUNKERS
Local storm report, Jun 24, 6:43 PM MDT, 28 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RAPID CITY SD
643 PM MDT FRI JUN 24 2011

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0635 PM     HAIL             3 WNW NEMO              44.21N 103.55W
06/24/2011  E1.00 INCH       LAWRENCE           SD   TRAINED SPOTTER

0635 PM     TSTM WND GST     SSW NEWELL              44.71N 103.42W
06/24/2011  E60.00 MPH       BUTTE              SD   TRAINED SPOTTER

&&

MERICKSO
Local storm report, Jun 24, 6:45 PM MDT, 26 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RAPID CITY SD
645 PM MDT FRI JUN 24 2011

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0645 PM     HAIL             3 N JOHNSON SIDING      44.13N 103.43W
06/24/2011  M1.75 INCH       PENNINGTON         SD   TRAINED SPOTTER

&&

MERICKSO
Local storm report, Jun 24, 6:50 PM MDT, 21 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jun 24, 6:56 PM MDT, 15 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jun 24, 7:10 PM MDT, 1 minute before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Rapid City, SD issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 24, 6:19 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRLawrence, Meade, Pennington56 min
Jun 24, 6:30 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRButte, Lawrence, Meade60 min
Jun 24, 6:43 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCuster, Pennington32 min
Jun 24, 6:54 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRButte, Harding, Meade, Perkins, Ziebach96 min
Jun 24, 7:29 PM MDTAreal Flood AdvisoryUNRCuster, Meade, Pennington6 hr
Jun 24, 7:32 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRHaakon, Jackson, Meade, Pennington, Ziebach88 min
Jun 24, 8:05 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCuster, Jackson, Pennington24 min
Jun 24, 8:54 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRHaakon, Jackson, Mellette66 min
Jun 24, 10:53 PM MDTFlash Flood WarningUNRHaakon, Jackson, Mellette6 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in South Dakota, 2011Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Wyoming, 2011Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.