Alert archive / South Dakota / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2011

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 1, NWS Rapid City, SD

April 21, 2011Pennington County, South Dakota

NWS Rapid City, SD issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Apr 21, 2011, 7:43 PM MDT for Pennington County, South Dakota. It was in force for 27 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Apr 21, 2011, 7:43 PM MDT (01:43 UTC)
Expired
Apr 21, 2011, 8:10 PM MDT
In force
27 min
Issued by
NWS Rapid City, SD
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
1.0 in
Wind
60.0 mph

County Pennington County, SD

The radar

The Rapid City radar (KUDX), 13 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:46 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Rapid City, SD (KUNR), launched 00:00Z, 1.7 hours before the alert went out and 9 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 00:00Z on 2011-04-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 423 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 00:00Z on 2011-04-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 77 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
423 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-7 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1630 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
77 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
178 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
3.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Rapid City, SD wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Apr 21, 2:30 PM MDT, 5 hours 13 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 21, 2:30 PM MDT, 5 hours 13 minutes before
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Hazardous weather outlook, Apr 21, 4:47 AM MDT, 14 hours 56 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RAPID CITY SD
447 AM MDT THU APR 21 2011

SDZ001-002-012>014-024>032-041>044-046-047-049-072>074-WYZ054>058-
071-221300-
BENNETT-BUTTE-CENTRAL BLACK HILLS-CUSTER CO PLAINS-FALL RIVER-HAAKON-
HARDING-HERMOSA FOOT HILLS-JACKSON-MELLETTE-NORTHEASTERN CROOK-
NORTHERN BLACK HILLS-NORTHERN CAMPBELL-NORTHERN FOOT HILLS-
NORTHERN MEADE CO PLAINS-PENNINGTON CO PLAINS-PERKINS-RAPID CITY-
SHANNON-SOUTHERN BLACK HILLS-SOUTHERN CAMPBELL-SOUTHERN FOOT HILLS-
SOUTHERN MEADE CO PLAINS-STURGIS/PIEDMONT FOOT HILLS-TODD-TRIPP-
WESTERN CROOK-WESTON-WYOMING BLACK HILLS-ZIEBACH-
447 AM MDT (547 AM CDT) THU APR 21 2011

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR WESTERN SOUTH DAKOTA AND
NORTHEASTERN WYOMING.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT

STRONG SOUTHERLY WINDS ARE EXPECTED TODAY ACROSS CENTRAL SOUTH
DAKOTA AND PORTIONS OF THE SOUTH DAKOTA PLAINS. WINDS OF 25 TO 35
MPG WITH GUSTS TO 45 MPH WILL DEVELOP THIS MORNING AND CONTINUE
UNTIL THE EARLY EVENING.

ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE POSSIBLE ACROSS NORTHEAST WYOMING AND
FAR WESTERN SOUTH DAKOTA THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING. WIDESPREAD
SEVERE WEATHER IS NOT EXPECTED AT THIS TIME.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY

A STORM SYSTEM WILL BRING MORE PRECIPITATION TO THE AREA FRIDAY.
THE STORM WILL ALSO BRING STRONG NORTHWEST WINDS TO THE AREA. WINDS
OF 30 TO 40 MPH WILL BE POSSIBLE ACROSS WESTERN SOUTH DAKOTA AND
NORTHEAST WYOMING.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION WILL NOT BE NEEDED TODAY.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Apr 21, 7:19 PM MDT, 24 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Rapid City, SD issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 22, 3:45 AM MDTHigh Wind WarningUNRMeade, Pennington10 hr
Apr 22, 3:51 AM MDTWinter Storm WarningUNRLawrence, Meade, Pennington24 hr
Apr 22, 3:51 AM MDTWinter Weather AdvisoryUNRButte, Custer, Harding, Lawrence, Pennington, Perkins24 hr
Apr 22, 1:48 PM MDTHigh Wind WarningUNRBennett, Custer, Fall River, Jackson, Mellette, Oglala Lakota and 2 more5 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in South Dakota, 2011Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.