Alert archive / Oklahoma / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2011

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 496, NWS Tulsa, OK

August 10, 2011Osage County, Pawnee County, Oklahoma

NWS Tulsa, OK issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Aug 10, 2011, 1:43 AM CDT for Osage County, Pawnee County, Oklahoma. It was in force for 62 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued: Aug 10, 2011, 1:43 AM CDT (06:43 UTC)
Expired: Aug 10, 2011, 2:45 AM CDT
In force: 62 min
Issued by: NWS Tulsa, OK
Area: Storm-based polygon

Counties Osage County, OK, Pawnee County, OK

The radar

The Tulsa radar (KINX), 97 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 06:43 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

Time	Report	Where	Remark
Aug 10, 1:52 AM CDT	TSTM WND DMG	Hominy, OK	TREE DOWN
Aug 10, 2:13 AM CDT	TSTM WND DMG	Cleveland, OK	TREE DOWN

Local storm reports filed while the alert was in force, from inside its polygon or its counties.

Did it verify

Verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow matched 2 storm reports to this severe thunderstorm warning; the first came 9 minutes after it went out.

Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

Issued	Product	Office	Lasted
Aug 9, 10:23 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Watch	SPC	5 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Lamont, OK (KLMN), launched 00:00Z, 6.7 hours before the alert went out and 84 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-p

Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.

Hodograph

The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.

Mixed-layer CAPE: 819 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN: -217 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL: 2685 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear: 48 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity: 42 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity: 247 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter: 0.0
Supercell composite: 0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

005 
WUUS54 KTSA 100643
SVRTSA
OKC113-117-100745-
/O.NEW.KTSA.SV.W.0496.110810T0643Z-110810T0745Z/

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
143 AM CDT WED AUG 10 2011

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN TULSA HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  SOUTHERN OSAGE COUNTY IN NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA
  PAWNEE COUNTY IN NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA

* UNTIL 245 AM CDT

* AT 138 AM CDT...SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WERE LOCATED ALONG A LINE
  EXTENDING FROM 5 MILES EAST OF RALSTON TO 6 MILES SOUTHWEST OF
  PAWNEE...MOVING SOUTHEAST AT 15 MPH.

  STORM HAZARDS INCLUDE...
  DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH...

* SOME LOCATIONS IN OR NEAR THE PATH OF THESE STORMS INCLUDE...
  SKEDEE...BLACKBURN...MARAMEC...QUAY...WESTPORT...CLEVELAND...
  HALLETT...TERLTON...JENNINGS...OSAGE AND HOMINY.

A WIND GUST OF 63 MPH WAS REPORTED AT THE PAWNEE MESONET AT 134 AM.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

PEOPLE OUTSIDE SHOULD MOVE TO A SAFE SHELTER...PREFERABLY INSIDE A
STRONG BUILDING. STAY AWAY FROM WINDOWS UNTIL THE STORM HAS PASSED.

&&

LAT...LON 3660 9667 3640 9621 3616 9630 3616 9658
      3617 9662 3616 9663 3615 9682 3616 9683
      3624 9682 3624 9692
TIME...MOT...LOC 0643Z 303DEG 12KT 3651 9663 3627 9686

$$

2 follow-up statements

928 
WWUS54 KTSA 100700
SVSTSA

SEVERE WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
200 AM CDT WED AUG 10 2011

OKC113-117-100745-
/O.CON.KTSA.SV.W.0496.000000T0000Z-110810T0745Z/
OSAGE OK-PAWNEE OK-
200 AM CDT WED AUG 10 2011

...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 245 AM CDT FOR
PAWNEE AND SOUTHERN OSAGE COUNTIES...

AT 156 AM CDT...SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WERE LOCATED ALONG A LINE
EXTENDING FROM 6 MILES NORTHWEST OF HOMINY TO MARAMEC TO 6 MILES
SOUTHWEST OF QUAY...MOVING SOUTHEAST AT 25 MPH.

STORM HAZARDS INCLUDE...
DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH...

SOME LOCATIONS IN OR NEAR THE PATH OF THIS STORM INCLUDE...HOMINY...
HALLETT...CLEVELAND...JENNINGS...OSAGE...TERLTON...WESTPORT AND
WALNUT CREEK STATE PARK.

A WIND GUST OF 67 MPH WAS MEASURED AT THE PAWNEE MESONET AT 140 AM.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

PEOPLE OUTSIDE SHOULD MOVE TO A SAFE SHELTER...PREFERABLY INSIDE A
STRONG BUILDING. STAY AWAY FROM WINDOWS UNTIL THE STORM HAS PASSED.

&&

LAT...LON 3624 9682 3630 9680 3655 9656 3640 9621
      3616 9630 3616 9658 3617 9662 3616 9663
      3615 9682 3616 9683
TIME...MOT...LOC 0700Z 301DEG 22KT 3646 9644 3627 9665
          3607 9675

$$

929 
WWUS54 KTSA 100728
SVSTSA

SEVERE WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
228 AM CDT WED AUG 10 2011

OKC113-117-100745-
/O.CON.KTSA.SV.W.0496.000000T0000Z-110810T0745Z/
OSAGE OK-PAWNEE OK-
228 AM CDT WED AUG 10 2011

...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 245 AM CDT FOR
PAWNEE AND SOUTHERN OSAGE COUNTIES...

AT 226 AM CDT...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WAS LOCATED NEAR WESTPORT...
MOVING EAST AT 30 MPH.

STORM HAZARDS INCLUDE...
DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH...

SOME LOCATIONS IN OR NEAR THE PATH OF THIS STORM INCLUDE...WESTPORT
AND WALNUT CREEK STATE PARK.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

PEOPLE OUTSIDE SHOULD MOVE TO A SAFE SHELTER...PREFERABLY INSIDE A
STRONG BUILDING. STAY AWAY FROM WINDOWS UNTIL THE STORM HAS PASSED.

&&

LAT...LON 3637 9652 3636 9623 3633 9623 3616 9630
      3617 9664
TIME...MOT...LOC 0728Z 285DEG 26KT 3618 9637

$$

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Tulsa, OK wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Aug 9, 11:54 PM CDT, 1 hour 49 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 9, 11:54 PM CDT, 1 hour 49 minutes before

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
1154 PM CDT TUE AUG 9 2011

.DISCUSSION...

THE 06Z AVIATION DISCUSSION IS INCLUDED BELOW.

&&

.AVIATION...
CONCERNING TAF SITES KTUL/KRVS/KBVO/KMLC/KXNA/KFYV/KFSM.
STORMS OVER SOUTHERN KS AND CENTRAL OK WILL EVENTUALLY SWEEP EAST
AND AFFECT THE NE OK AND EVENTUALLY NW AR TERMINALS LATER TONIGHT
AND WEDNESDAY MORNING. MORE STORMS OVER SW NEB MAY ORGANIZE INTO
A COMPLEX AND SWEEP SOUTHEAST INTO THE REGION WEDNESDAY MORNING. A
BOUNDARY PUT OUT FROM THE OVERNIGHT STORMS WILL LIKELY FIRE UP
STORMS ALONG AND SOUTH OF I-40 AND COULD AFFECT THE KMLC AND KFSM
TERMINALS. WINDS WILL BE FROM THE EAST OR NORTHEAST AND WILL
INCREASE TOMORROW NORTH OF THE BOUNDARY BTWN 10 AND 15 KTS. SOUTH
OF THE BOUNDARY...EXPCT SW WINDS UP TO 15 KTS.

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 851 PM CDT TUE AUG 9 2011/

..UPDATE...

DISCUSSION...
SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS HAVE DEVELOPED ACROSS KANSAS
THIS EVENING...PUSHING EAST AND SOUTHEAST. EVENING UPDATE WILL BE
TO ADD SLIGHT POPS ALONG THE KANSAS BORDER BEFORE 06 UTC AND
ACROSS NORTHWEST ARKANSAS AFTER 06 UTC. THE REST OF THE GRIDS
OVERNIGHT LOOK TO BE GOOD SHAPE. ALSO...WILL ALLOW THE HEAT
HEADLINES ACROSS NORTHEAST AND EAST CENTRAL OKLAHOMA AND FAR
NORTHWEST ARKANSAS TO EXPIRE AT 9 PM THIS EVENING.

THIS DEVELOPING MCS OVER KANSAS LOOKS TO CONTINUE TO AFFECT
LOCATIONS ACROSS THE CWA TOMORROW...WITH THE GREATER CHANCES NORTH
OF INTERSTATE 40. OUTFLOW BOUNDARIES FROM THIS ACTIVITY ARE
EXPECTED TO VARY TEMPS QUITE A BIT FROM NORTH TO SOUTH. WILL LEAVE
GOING FORECAST AS IS. WILL ALSO LEAVE HEAT HEADLINES AS THEY ARE
FOR TOMORROW TOO.

EVENING UPDATE WILL BE OUT SHORTLY.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
TUL   74  94  71  91 /  80  50  30  20
FSM   77  99  74  92 /  10  30  30  20
MLC   76 103  75  95 /  10  20  20  20
BVO   68  87  68  91 /  80  60  30  20
FYV   69  86  69  88 /  40  60  40  20
BYV   69  83  67  85 /  40  70  50  20
MKO   73  96  71  92 /  20  30  30  20
MIO   70  83  66  89 /  60  70  40  20
F10   74  98  72  93 /  20  30  30  20
HHW   78 105  80 104 /  10  10  20  20

&&

.TSA WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
OK...EXCESSIVE HEAT WARNING UNTIL 8 PM WEDNESDAY FOR OKZ049-OKZ053-
     OKZ073-OKZ074-OKZ075-OKZ076.

AR...EXCESSIVE HEAT WARNING UNTIL 8 PM WEDNESDAY FOR ARZ020-ARZ029.

&&

AVIATION...30

Hazardous weather outlook, Aug 9, 9:27 PM CDT, 4 hours 16 minutes before

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
927 PM CDT TUE AUG 9 2011

ARZ001-002-010-011-019-020-029-OKZ049-053>076-101430-
ADAIR OK-BENTON AR-CARROLL AR-CHEROKEE OK-CHOCTAW OK-CRAIG OK-
CRAWFORD AR-CREEK OK-DELAWARE OK-FRANKLIN AR-HASKELL OK-LATIMER OK-
LE FLORE OK-MADISON AR-MAYES OK-MCINTOSH OK-MUSKOGEE OK-NOWATA OK-
OKFUSKEE OK-OKMULGEE OK-OSAGE OK-OTTAWA OK-PAWNEE OK-PITTSBURG OK-
PUSHMATAHA OK-ROGERS OK-SEBASTIAN AR-SEQUOYAH OK-TULSA OK-WAGONER OK-
WASHINGTON OK-WASHINGTON AR-
927 PM CDT TUE AUG 9 2011

...CHANCES FOR SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS TONIGHT AND WEDNESDAY...

THIS OUTLOOK IS FOR NORTHWEST AND WEST CENTRAL ARKANSAS AS WELL AS
MUCH OF EASTERN OKLAHOMA.

.DAY ONE...TONIGHT.

SEVERE THUNDERSTORM.
	RISK...LIMITED.
	AREA...NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA AND NORTHWEST ARKANSAS.
	ONSET...AFTER 9 PM.

FIRE WEATHER DANGER.
	RISK...LIMITED.
	AREA...WEST OF HIGHWAY 75 IN NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA.
	ONSET...ONGOING.

DISCUSSION...
A THUNDERSTORM COMPLEX HAS BEGUN TO DEVELOP TO OUR NORTHWEST THIS
EVENING ACROSS KANSAS. THIS ACTIVITY IS EXPECTED TO MOVE ACROSS
NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA AND NORTHWEST ARKANSAS TONIGHT. A FEW STRONG TO
SEVERE STORMS WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH LOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL...LARGE
HAIL AND STRONG WINDS BEING THE MAIN THREATS.

A LIMITED FIRE DANGER REMAINS OVER PORTIONS OF NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA
THIS EVENING...MAINLY WEST OF HIGHWAY 75 AS LOW RELATIVE HUMIDITY
VALUES CONTINUE. THIS FIRE DANGER SHOULD DECREASE OVERNIGHT AS
RELATIVE HUMIDITY VALUES RECOVER AND CHANCES FOR SHOWERS AND
THUNDERSTORMS DEVELOP.

SPOTTER AND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT ACTION STATEMENT...
LOCAL SPOTTER ACTIVATION MAY BE NEEDED.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY.
WEDNESDAY...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM POTENTIAL...VERY HIGH FIRE WEATHER POTENTIAL...
            HIGH WIND POTENTIAL...DANGEROUS HEAT POTENTIAL.
THURSDAY...THUNDERSTORM POTENTIAL...VERY HIGH FIRE WEATHER POTENTIAL...
           DANGEROUS HEAT POTENTIAL.
FRIDAY AND SATURDAY...THUNDERSTORM POTENTIAL...DANGEROUS HEAT POTENTIAL.
SUNDAY...NO HAZARDS.
MONDAY...THUNDERSTORM POTENTIAL.

EXTENDED DISCUSSION...
THE ONGOING THUNDERSTORM COMPLEX WEDNESDAY MORNING WILL CONTINUE
TO RESULT IN A SEVERE WEATHER THREAT ACROSS MOST OF EASTERN
OKLAHOMA AND NORTHWEST ARKANSAS. A FEW SEVERE STORMS WITH DAMAGING
WIND POTENTIAL MAY ALSO DEVELOP WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON IN SOUTHEAST
OKLAHOMA AS THE OUTFLOW BOUNDARY FROM THE MORNING STORMS IS LIKELY
TO SETTLE SOUTH INTO A VERY HOT AIRMASS. SOUTH OF THE OUTFLOW
BOUNDARY IN SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA AND WEST CENTRAL ARKANSAS...VERY
HOT TEMPERATURES AND LOW RELATIVE HUMIDITIES WILL RESULT IN AN
ELEVATED FIRE DANGER. EXCESSIVE HEAT WARNINGS HAVE BEEN EXTENDED
ACROSS SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA AND WEST CENTRAL ARKANSAS THROUGH
WEDNESDAY.

PERIODIC THUNDERSTORM COMPLEXES WILL CONTINUE TO BE POSSIBLE
THURSDAY THROUGH SATURDAY ACROSS THE REGION. THE HIGHER CHANCES
ARE EXPECTED TO STAY NORTH OF INTERSTATE 40...WHICH WILL RESULT
IN AFTERNOON HEAT INDICES STILL CLIMBING ABOVE 105 IN THAT AREA.

WWW.SRH.NOAA.GOV/TULSA CONTAINS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Aug 10, 1:13 AM CDT, 30 minutes before

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
113 AM CDT WED AUG 10 2011

OKZ064-100700-
CREEK OK-
113 AM CDT WED AUG 10 2011

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY...

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN TULSA HAS ISSUED A
SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY EFFECTIVE UNTIL 200 AM CDT
FOR THE FOLLOWING COUNTY...

IN NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA
     NORTHWESTERN CREEK

AT 113 AM CDT...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WAS LOCATED 7 MILES WEST OF
DRUMRIGHT...MOVING EAST AT 20 MPH. SOME LOCATIONS THAT WILL BE
AFFECTED BY THIS STORM INCLUDE...SHAMROCK...DRUMRIGHT...OILTON...
SILVER CITY AND MANNFORD.

THIS STORM WILL BE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING MARBLE TO PENNY SIZE HAIL
AND WIND GUSTS TO 40 MPH. RESIDENTS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD REMAIN
ALERT IN CASE THE SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY IS UPGRADED TO A
WARNING.

LAT...LON 3616 9663 3616 9631 3585 9631 3581 9663
TIME...MOT...LOC 0613Z 261DEG 16KT 3596 9668

Special weather statement, Aug 10, 1:26 AM CDT, 17 minutes before

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
126 AM CDT WED AUG 10 2011

OKZ054-100700-
OSAGE OK-
126 AM CDT WED AUG 10 2011

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY...

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN TULSA HAS ISSUED A
SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY EFFECTIVE UNTIL 200 AM CDT
FOR THE FOLLOWING COUNTY...

IN NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA
     NORTHEASTERN OSAGE

AT 126 AM CDT...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WAS LOCATED 7 MILES WEST OF
BIGHEART...MOVING EAST AT 25 MPH. SOME LOCATIONS THAT WILL BE
AFFECTED BY THIS STORM INCLUDE...OKESA...BIGHEART...HULAH...OSAGE
HILLS STATE PARK AND WAH SHA SHE STATE PARK.

THIS STORM WILL BE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING NICKEL SIZE HAIL AND WIND
GUSTS TO 50 MPH. RESIDENTS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD REMAIN ALERT IN CASE
THE SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY IS UPGRADED TO A WARNING.

LAT...LON 3687 9600 3686 9599 3671 9600 3670 9601
      3672 9641 3692 9642 3698 9600
TIME...MOT...LOC 0626Z 266DEG 24KT 3683 9630

The office that day

Everything else NWS Tulsa, OK issued on the same UTC day.

Issued	Product	Office	Counties	Lasted
Aug 10, 1:13 AM CDT	Special Weather Statement	TSA	Creek	47 min
Aug 10, 1:26 AM CDT	Special Weather Statement	TSA	Osage	34 min
Aug 10, 1:41 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TSA	Creek, Okfuskee, Okmulgee	64 min
Aug 10, 1:56 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TSA	Osage, Pawnee, Rogers, Tulsa, Washington	64 min
Aug 10, 2:14 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TSA	McIntosh, Muskogee, Okmulgee, Rogers, Tulsa, Wagoner	61 min
Aug 10, 2:32 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TSA	Rogers	43 min
Aug 10, 3:07 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TSA	Cherokee, Delaware, McIntosh, Mayes, Muskogee, Rogers and 2 more	53 min
Aug 10, 3:10 AM CDT	Areal Flood Advisory	TSA	Rogers, Tulsa, Wagoner	2 hr
Aug 10, 3:20 AM CDT	Special Weather Statement	TSA	Adair	25 min
Aug 10, 3:48 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TSA	Adair, Cherokee, Delaware, Mayes, Rogers, Wagoner	57 min
Aug 10, 4:14 AM CDT	Special Weather Statement	TSA	Haskell, Latimer, Pittsburg	31 min
Aug 10, 4:50 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	TSA	Haskell, LeFlore, Sequoyah	55 min
Aug 10, 5:34 AM CDT	Special Weather Statement	TSA	Pittsburg	26 min
Aug 10, 6:08 AM CDT	Special Weather Statement	TSA	Pittsburg	52 min
Aug 10, 6:20 AM CDT	Special Weather Statement	TSA	Osage	25 min
Aug 10, 6:43 AM CDT	Special Weather Statement	TSA	Osage	32 min
Aug 10, 7:10 AM CDT	Special Weather Statement	TSA	Haskell, McIntosh	50 min
Aug 10, 7:14 AM CDT	Special Weather Statement	TSA	Pawnee	31 min
Aug 10, 7:32 AM CDT	Special Weather Statement	TSA	Adair	28 min
Aug 10, 7:53 AM CDT	Special Weather Statement	TSA	Creek, Tulsa	22 min
Aug 10, 7:58 AM CDT	Special Weather Statement	TSA	Muskogee	32 min
Aug 10, 8:15 AM CDT	Special Weather Statement	TSA	Okmulgee	30 min
Aug 10, 8:38 AM CDT	Special Weather Statement	TSA	McIntosh, Muskogee	22 min
Aug 10, 8:59 AM CDT	Special Weather Statement	TSA	McIntosh, Muskogee	31 min
Aug 10, 9:14 AM CDT	Special Weather Statement	TSA	Latimer, Pittsburg	31 min
Aug 10, 9:58 AM CDT	Special Weather Statement	TSA	Sequoyah	32 min
Aug 10, 3:14 PM CDT	Special Weather Statement	TSA	Mayes, Nowata	46 min
Aug 10, 4:04 PM CDT	Special Weather Statement	TSA	Mayes	26 min
Aug 10, 6:51 PM CDT	Special Weather Statement	TSA	Creek	24 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Oklahoma, 2011 Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; local storm reports from the same archive; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.