Alert archive / Georgia / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 900

December 22, 201183 counties in Georgia; Cherokee County, Clay County, Macon County, North Carolina; Abbeville County, Anderson County, Oconee County, South Carolina

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Dec 22, 2011, 3:20 PM EST for 83 counties in Georgia; Cherokee County, Clay County, Macon County, North Carolina; Abbeville County, Anderson County, Oconee County, South Carolina. It took effect at Dec 22, 2011, 3:25 PM EST. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 22, 2011, 3:20 PM EST (20:20 UTC)
In effect from
Dec 22, 2011, 3:25 PM EST
Expired
Dec 22, 2011, 9:07 PM EST
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
0.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 89 counties

Baldwin County, GA, Banks County, GA, Barrow County, GA, Bartow County, GA, Bibb County, GA, Butts County, GA, Carroll County, GA, Catoosa County, GA, Chattahoochee County, GA, Chattooga County, GA, Cherokee County, GA, Clarke County, GA, Clayton County, GA, Cobb County, GA, Coweta County, GA, Crawford County, GA, Dade County, GA, Dawson County, GA, DeKalb County, GA, Douglas County, GA, Elbert County, GA, Fannin County, GA, Fayette County, GA, Floyd County, GA, Forsyth County, GA, Franklin County, GA, Fulton County, GA, Gilmer County, GA, Gordon County, GA, Greene County, GA, Gwinnett County, GA, Habersham County, GA, Hall County, GA, Hancock County, GA, Haralson County, GA, Harris County, GA, Hart County, GA, Heard County, GA, Henry County, GA, Houston County, GA, Jackson County, GA, Jasper County, GA, Jones County, GA, Lamar County, GA, Lumpkin County, GA, Macon County, GA, Madison County, GA, Marion County, GA, Meriwether County, GA, Monroe County, GA, Morgan County, GA, Murray County, GA, Muscogee County, GA, Newton County, GA, Oconee County, GA, Oglethorpe County, GA, Paulding County, GA, Peach County, GA, Pickens County, GA, Pike County, GA, Polk County, GA, Putnam County, GA, Rabun County, GA, Rockdale County, GA, Schley County, GA, Spalding County, GA, Stephens County, GA, Stewart County, GA, Talbot County, GA, Taliaferro County, GA, Taylor County, GA, Towns County, GA, Troup County, GA, Twiggs County, GA, Union County, GA, Upson County, GA, Walker County, GA, Walton County, GA, Webster County, GA, White County, GA, Whitfield County, GA, Wilkes County, GA, Wilkinson County, GA, Cherokee County, NC, Clay County, NC, Macon County, NC, Abbeville County, SC, Anderson County, SC, Oconee County, SC

The radar

The Atlanta radar (KFFC), 48 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:22 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

11 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 22, 4:26 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCHaralson, Polk32 min
Dec 22, 4:52 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBartow, Floyd, Gordon23 min
Dec 22, 5:13 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCGordon32 min
Dec 22, 5:15 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCCarroll, Coweta, Douglas, Fulton, Heard45 min
Dec 22, 5:20 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXCherokee27 min
Dec 22, 5:23 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCGilmer, Murray, Pickens25 min
Dec 22, 5:32 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCCoweta, Fayette, Meriwether, Troup43 min
Dec 22, 5:44 PM ESTTornado WarningFFCCoweta, Fayette, Meriwether46 min
Dec 22, 6:02 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCHarris, Meriwether, Pike, Talbot, Upson43 min
Dec 22, 6:11 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCClayton, Fayette, Henry, Pike, Spalding49 min
Dec 22, 6:35 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCHall27 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), launched 12:00Z, 8.3 hours before the alert went out and 42 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2011-12-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 26 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2011-12-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 119 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
26 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-71 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
549 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
62 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
119 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
123 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

705 
WWUS20 KWNS 222025
SEL0  
SPC WW 222025
GAZ000-NCZ000-SCZ000-TNZ000-230400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 900
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
325 PM EST THU DEC 22 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       NORTHERN AND CENTRAL GEORGIA
       FAR WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA
       FAR NORTHWEST SOUTH CAROLINA
       FAR SOUTHEAST TENNESSEE

EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 325 PM UNTIL
1100 PM EST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 0.5 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 80 STATUTE
MILES EITHER SIDE OF A LINE FROM MACON GEORGIA TO 75 MILES
NORTHEAST OF ROME GEORGIA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH
SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 899...

DISCUSSION...QLCS WITH EMBEDDED SUPERCELLS AND BOWING STRUCTURES
ONGOING OVER CNTRL AL IS EXPECTED TO  MOVE/DEVELOP NEWD ACROSS THE
WATCH AREA THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING IN ADVANCE OF MIDLEVEL TROUGH
TRANSLATING ACROSS THE TN VALLEY.  LATEST SURFACE ANALYSIS INDICATES
A CONCENTRATED ZONE OF PRESSURE FALLS ACROSS THE SRN APPALACHIANS
WHICH WILL ENHANCE LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE FLUX AND AID IN LOW-LEVEL
CONVERGENCE AND UPLIFT ALONG THE HIGHER TERRAIN.  WIDESPREAD CLOUDS
WILL CONTINUE TO LIMIT THE DEGREE OF INSTABILITY WITH MLCAPE OF LESS
THAN 500 J/KG.  HOWEVER...GIVEN THE STRENGTHENING FORCING FOR ASCENT
AND STRONG LOW- AND DEEP-LAYER SHEAR...A CONTINUED RISK FOR A COUPLE
TORNADOES AND DAMAGING WINDS WILL EXIST WITH TSTMS AS THEY MOVE
ACROSS THE REGION.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 0.5 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
400. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 22040.


...MEAD

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 22, 2:02 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Banks, Barrow, Bartow, Bibb, Bleckley and 81 more118 min
Dec 22, 3:51 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarroll, Cobb, Douglas, Haralson, Heard, Paulding and 1 more54 min
Dec 22, 6:25 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Banks, Barrow, Bibb, Butts, Chattahoochee and 53 more95 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2011Tornado Watches in North Carolina, 2011Tornado Watches in South Carolina, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.