Alert archive / Michigan / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 802

August 24, 201142 counties in Michigan

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Aug 24, 2011, 6:00 PM EDT for 42 counties in Michigan. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 24, 2011, 6:00 PM EDT (22:00 UTC)
Expired
Aug 24, 2011, 11:07 PM EDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
70 kt
All 42 counties

Alcona County, MI, Allegan County, MI, Alpena County, MI, Arenac County, MI, Barry County, MI, Bay County, MI, Calhoun County, MI, Clare County, MI, Clinton County, MI, Eaton County, MI, Genesee County, MI, Gladwin County, MI, Gratiot County, MI, Huron County, MI, Ingham County, MI, Ionia County, MI, Iosco County, MI, Isabella County, MI, Jackson County, MI, Kalamazoo County, MI, Kent County, MI, Lapeer County, MI, Lenawee County, MI, Livingston County, MI, Macomb County, MI, Mecosta County, MI, Midland County, MI, Monroe County, MI, Montcalm County, MI, Oakland County, MI, Ogemaw County, MI, Oscoda County, MI, Ottawa County, MI, Roscommon County, MI, Saginaw County, MI, Saint Clair County, MI, Sanilac County, MI, Shiawassee County, MI, Tuscola County, MI, Van Buren County, MI, Washtenaw County, MI, Wayne County, MI

The radar

The Detroit radar (KDTX), 125 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:00 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
90%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
40%
Ten or more severe hail reports
50%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

15 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 24, 6:11 PM EDTTornado WarningDTXSanilac34 min
Aug 24, 7:07 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAPXIosco38 min
Aug 24, 7:36 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXMacomb, Saint Clair54 min
Aug 24, 7:38 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRCalhoun, Jackson52 min
Aug 24, 7:45 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXOakland60 min
Aug 24, 7:53 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRKalamazoo, Van Buren49 min
Aug 24, 7:56 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXWashtenaw79 min
Aug 24, 8:16 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXWayne74 min
Aug 24, 8:25 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRCalhoun47 min
Aug 24, 8:29 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXMacomb, Saint Clair46 min
Aug 24, 8:50 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRCalhoun, Jackson45 min
Aug 24, 9:29 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXWayne31 min
Aug 24, 9:33 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXLivingston, Washtenaw57 min
Aug 24, 9:48 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXOakland, Wayne46 min
Aug 24, 9:58 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXMonroe, Wayne40 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Detroit, MI (KDTX), launched 12:00Z, 10.0 hours before the alert went out and 124 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Detroit, MI at 12:00Z on 2011-08-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 223 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Detroit, MI at 12:00Z on 2011-08-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 326 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
223 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-72 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
563 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
326 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
408 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

223 
WWUS20 KWNS 242206
SEL2
SPC WW 242206
MIZ000-LEZ000-LHZ000-250500-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 802
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
600 PM EDT WED AUG 24 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       EASTERN...CENTRAL...AND SOUTHERN LOWER MICHIGAN
       LAKE ERIE
       LAKE HURON

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND THURSDAY MORNING FROM 600 PM
UNTIL 100 AM EDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 75 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 60 MILES NORTHEAST OF OSCODA
MICHIGAN TO 35 MILES SOUTHWEST OF JACKSON MICHIGAN.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU2).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 801...

DISCUSSION...TSTMS EXPECTED TO INCREASE ALONG AND AHEAD OF COLD
FRONT ASSOCIATED WITH AMPLIFYING SHORTWAVE TROUGH NOW OVER CNTRL WI.
STRENGTHENING WIND FIELD...WITH 40 KT WSW 850 MB FLOW VEERING TO
50-60 KT WNW FLOW AT 500 MB...WILL SUPPORT A FEW STRONG / SUSTAINED
SUPERCELLS GIVEN DEGREE OF INSTABILITY AND MODEST LOW LVL
CONVERGENCE.  WHILE THE TORNADO THREAT SHOULD BE GREATEST IN ERN
PART OF WW...ENTIRE REGION WILL BE SUBJECT TO THE POTENTIAL FOR
SUPERCELLS AND POSSIBLY STORM SPLITS WITH LARGE HAIL AND BOWS WITH
DMGG WIND.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 29045.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 24, 4:46 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBerrien, Branch, Calhoun, Cass, Eaton, Hillsdale and 11 more89 min
Aug 24, 7:08 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBerrien, Branch, Cass, Hillsdale, Saint Joseph6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Michigan, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.