Alert archive / South Dakota / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 766

August 11, 201139 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Aug 11, 2011, 3:05 PM CDT for 39 counties in South Dakota. It took effect at Aug 11, 2011, 3:10 PM CDT. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 11, 2011, 3:05 PM CDT (20:05 UTC)
In effect from
Aug 11, 2011, 3:10 PM CDT
Expired
Aug 11, 2011, 8:20 PM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
3 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 39 counties

Aurora County, SD, Beadle County, SD, Bennett County, SD, Bon Homme County, SD, Brule County, SD, Buffalo County, SD, Charles Mix County, SD, Clark County, SD, Custer County, SD, Davison County, SD, Dewey County, SD, Douglas County, SD, Fall River County, SD, Faulk County, SD, Gregory County, SD, Haakon County, SD, Hand County, SD, Hanson County, SD, Hughes County, SD, Hutchinson County, SD, Hyde County, SD, Jackson County, SD, Jerauld County, SD, Jones County, SD, Kingsbury County, SD, Lawrence County, SD, Lyman County, SD, Meade County, SD, Mellette County, SD, Miner County, SD, Pennington County, SD, Potter County, SD, Sanborn County, SD, Spink County, SD, Stanley County, SD, Sully County, SD, Todd County, SD, Tripp County, SD, Ziebach County, SD

The radar

The Rapid City radar (KUDX), 165 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:05 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
10%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
50%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

23 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 11, 3:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRDewey, Stanley, Sully64 min
Aug 11, 3:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCuster, Fall River, Pennington58 min
Aug 11, 3:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRHughes, Hyde, Stanley, Sully66 min
Aug 11, 3:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRHaakon45 min
Aug 11, 4:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRBennett48 min
Aug 11, 4:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRLawrence, Pennington61 min
Aug 11, 4:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRHughes, Jones, Lyman, Stanley, Sully59 min
Aug 11, 4:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCuster, Lawrence, Meade, Pennington43 min
Aug 11, 5:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBuffalo, Hand, Hughes, Hyde, Lyman, Sully45 min
Aug 11, 5:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBuffalo, Hughes, Jones, Lyman, Stanley55 min
Aug 11, 5:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRMellette, Todd, Tripp62 min
Aug 11, 5:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBuffalo, Hand, Hyde, Lyman, Spink45 min
Aug 11, 5:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDBeadle, Jerauld, Sanborn51 min
Aug 11, 5:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRMellette, Tripp52 min
Aug 11, 5:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBuffalo, Hughes, Lyman61 min
Aug 11, 6:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRTodd, Tripp59 min
Aug 11, 6:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDAurora, Brule, Charles Mix, Gregory41 min
Aug 11, 6:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDAurora, Beadle, Jerauld, Kingsbury, Miner, Sanborn38 min
Aug 11, 6:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDAurora, Brule, Charles Mix, Davison, Douglas, Gregory and 1 more46 min
Aug 11, 7:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDMiner33 min
Aug 11, 7:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRTripp33 min
Aug 11, 7:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDBon Homme, Charles Mix, Davison, Douglas, Gregory, Hanson and 2 more46 min
Aug 11, 8:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDBon Homme, Clay, Hutchinson, Turner, Yankton44 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Rapid City, SD (KUNR), launched 12:00Z, 8.1 hours before the alert went out and 170 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2011-08-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1243 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2011-08-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 28 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1243 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-128 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1461 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
28 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
61 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

535 
WWUS20 KWNS 112009
SEL6
SPC WW 112009
SDZ000-120300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 766
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
310 PM CDT THU AUG 11 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       SOUTH DAKOTA

EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 310 PM UNTIL
1000 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 75 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 140 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 75 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF
PIERRE SOUTH DAKOTA TO 75 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF PHILIP SOUTH
DAKOTA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED
WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU6).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

DISCUSSION...STRONG STORMS HAVE DEVELOPED OVER WEST CENTRAL SD...AND
ADDITIONAL CONVECTION IS LIKELY TO DEVELOP AND INTENSIFY THIS
AFTERNOON AS A SHORT WAVE TROUGH MOVES EWD FROM MT.  IN RESPONSE TO
THE APPROACHING TROUGH...THE LOW LEVEL JET IS BEGINNING TO
STRENGTHEN /30 KT AT KLBF RDA/ AND THIS IS FORECAST BY MODELS TO
LIFT NWD INTO SRN SD BY LATE THIS AFTERNOON.  WINDS WILL INCREASE
AND VEER WITH HEIGHT PROVIDING A FAVORABLE KINEMATIC ENVIRONMENT FOR
SEVERE STORMS INCLUDING SUPERCELLS.  STRONGER CELLS WILL HAVE
POTENTIAL TO PRODUCE VERY LARGE HAIL...DAMAGING WIND...AND A FEW
TORNADOES.  THE CONVECTION IS EXPECTED TO GROW UPSCALE AND FORM INTO
A SEWD MOVING BOWING QLCS BY THIS EVENING WITH AN INCREASING THREAT
FOR DAMAGING WIND GUSTS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 65 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 28025.


...WEISS

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 11, 1:49 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Butte, Campbell, Corson, Dewey, Edmunds and 15 more86 min
Aug 11, 6:38 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBon Homme, Clay, Lincoln, Turner, Union, Yankton97 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in South Dakota, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.