Alert archive / North Dakota / Tornado Watches in 2011
Tornado Watch 706
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jul 31, 2011, 4:44 PM MDT for 21 counties in North Dakota; 13 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 7 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Jul 31, 2011, 4:44 PM MDT (22:44 UTC)
- Expired
- Aug 1, 2011, 12:00 AM MDT
- In force
- 7 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 2.5 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 34 counties
Adams County, ND, Billings County, ND, Bowman County, ND, Burleigh County, ND, Dickey County, ND, Dunn County, ND, Emmons County, ND, Golden Valley County, ND, Grant County, ND, Hettinger County, ND, Kidder County, ND, LaMoure County, ND, Logan County, ND, McIntosh County, ND, Mercer County, ND, Morton County, ND, Oliver County, ND, Sioux County, ND, Slope County, ND, Stark County, ND, Stutsman County, ND, Butte County, SD, Campbell County, SD, Corson County, SD, Dewey County, SD, Edmunds County, SD, Faulk County, SD, Harding County, SD, McPherson County, SD, Meade County, SD, Perkins County, SD, Potter County, SD, Walworth County, SD, Ziebach County, SD
The radar
The Bismarck radar (KBIS), 116 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:46 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 40%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 20%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 30%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 30%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 50%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 50%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 80%
Warnings issued inside it
23 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 31, 5:05 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Meade | 40 min |
| Jul 31, 5:47 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Meade, Perkins | 27 min |
| Jul 31, 6:23 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Perkins | 67 min |
| Jul 31, 6:30 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Perkins | 60 min |
| Jul 31, 6:52 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Perkins | 53 min |
| Jul 31, 6:59 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Meade | 61 min |
| Jul 31, 7:33 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BIS | Adams, Grant, Sioux | 57 min |
| Jul 31, 7:35 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ABR | Corson | 44 min |
| Jul 31, 7:41 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Perkins | 34 min |
| Jul 31, 7:50 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BIS | Adams, Bowman, Hettinger | 55 min |
| Jul 31, 8:25 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BIS | Adams, Grant, Hettinger, Morton | 65 min |
| Jul 31, 8:27 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BIS | Adams, Grant, Hettinger | 63 min |
| Jul 31, 9:00 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BIS | Burleigh, Grant, Morton, Oliver | 60 min |
| Jul 31, 9:13 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BIS | Grant, Hettinger, Morton | 47 min |
| Jul 31, 9:26 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BIS | Mercer, Morton, Stark | 46 min |
| Jul 31, 9:35 PM MDT | Flash Flood Warning | BIS | Burleigh, Grant, Morton, Sioux | 5 hr |
| Jul 31, 9:42 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Perkins, Ziebach | 51 min |
| Jul 31, 9:49 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BIS | Mercer, Morton, Oliver | 56 min |
| Jul 31, 10:00 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BIS | Burleigh, Emmons, Kidder, Morton, Oliver, Sheridan | 60 min |
| Jul 31, 10:04 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ABR | Corson | 35 min |
| Jul 31, 10:26 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BIS | Burleigh, McHenry, McLean, Mercer, Oliver, Sheridan and 1 more | 64 min |
| Jul 31, 10:36 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BIS | Burleigh, Emmons, Kidder, Logan, McLean, Sheridan and 1 more | 54 min |
| Jul 31, 11:11 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BIS | Foster, Kidder, Stutsman, Wells | 64 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Bismarck Municip, ND (KBIS), launched 12:00Z, 10.7 hours before the alert went out and 119 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- No buoyant parcel
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1280 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 38 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 63 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 165 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
922
WWUS20 KWNS 312246
SEL6
SPC WW 312246
NDZ000-SDZ000-010600-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 706
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
445 PM MDT SUN JUL 31 2011
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
SOUTHWEST AND SOUTH CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA
NORTHWEST AND NORTH CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA
EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY AFTERNOON FROM 445 PM UNTIL MIDNIGHT MDT.
TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 80 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 25 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF
BUFFALO SOUTH DAKOTA TO 90 MILES EAST NORTHEAST OF MOBRIDGE SOUTH
DAKOTA. FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED
WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU6).
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS HAVE DEVELOPED OFF THE N SIDE OF THE
BLACK HILLS...AND SOME FORM OF THIS CONVECTION MAY CONTINUE WHILE
SPREADING EWD/NEWD THROUGH THE EVENING. OTHER ISOLATED STORM
DEVELOPMENT WILL BE POSSIBLE ALONG THE SURFACE WARM FRONT IN ND.
EXTREME INSTABILITY /MLCAPE AOA 5000 J PER KG/ AND EFFECTIVE BULK
SHEAR OF 40-50 KT WILL FAVOR SUPERCELLS CAPABLE OF PRODUCING VERY
LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS. LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE/SHEAR ARE
SUFFICIENT FOR SOME TORNADO RISK ALONG THE WARM FRONT...ESPECIALLY
IN ND. OTHERWISE...STORM COULD EVENTUALLY EVOLVE INTO A LARGER
CLUSTER BY EARLY TONIGHT...WITH A CONTINUING HAIL/WIND RISK.
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
650. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 26020.
...THOMPSONSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 31, 11:50 AM MDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Burleigh, Dickey, Emmons, Kidder, LaMoure, Logan and 5 more | 2 hr |
| Jul 30, 7:57 PM MDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Deuel | 93 min |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in North Dakota, 2011Tornado Watches in South Dakota, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.