Alert archive / North Dakota / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 706

July 31, 201121 counties in North Dakota; 13 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jul 31, 2011, 4:44 PM MDT for 21 counties in North Dakota; 13 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 31, 2011, 4:44 PM MDT (22:44 UTC)
Expired
Aug 1, 2011, 12:00 AM MDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 34 counties

Adams County, ND, Billings County, ND, Bowman County, ND, Burleigh County, ND, Dickey County, ND, Dunn County, ND, Emmons County, ND, Golden Valley County, ND, Grant County, ND, Hettinger County, ND, Kidder County, ND, LaMoure County, ND, Logan County, ND, McIntosh County, ND, Mercer County, ND, Morton County, ND, Oliver County, ND, Sioux County, ND, Slope County, ND, Stark County, ND, Stutsman County, ND, Butte County, SD, Campbell County, SD, Corson County, SD, Dewey County, SD, Edmunds County, SD, Faulk County, SD, Harding County, SD, McPherson County, SD, Meade County, SD, Perkins County, SD, Potter County, SD, Walworth County, SD, Ziebach County, SD

The radar

The Bismarck radar (KBIS), 116 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:46 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
50%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
50%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

23 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 31, 5:05 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRMeade40 min
Jul 31, 5:47 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRMeade, Perkins27 min
Jul 31, 6:23 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRPerkins67 min
Jul 31, 6:30 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRPerkins60 min
Jul 31, 6:52 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRPerkins53 min
Jul 31, 6:59 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRMeade61 min
Jul 31, 7:33 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISAdams, Grant, Sioux57 min
Jul 31, 7:35 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRCorson44 min
Jul 31, 7:41 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRPerkins34 min
Jul 31, 7:50 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISAdams, Bowman, Hettinger55 min
Jul 31, 8:25 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISAdams, Grant, Hettinger, Morton65 min
Jul 31, 8:27 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISAdams, Grant, Hettinger63 min
Jul 31, 9:00 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISBurleigh, Grant, Morton, Oliver60 min
Jul 31, 9:13 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISGrant, Hettinger, Morton47 min
Jul 31, 9:26 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISMercer, Morton, Stark46 min
Jul 31, 9:35 PM MDTFlash Flood WarningBISBurleigh, Grant, Morton, Sioux5 hr
Jul 31, 9:42 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRPerkins, Ziebach51 min
Jul 31, 9:49 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISMercer, Morton, Oliver56 min
Jul 31, 10:00 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISBurleigh, Emmons, Kidder, Morton, Oliver, Sheridan60 min
Jul 31, 10:04 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRCorson35 min
Jul 31, 10:26 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISBurleigh, McHenry, McLean, Mercer, Oliver, Sheridan and 1 more64 min
Jul 31, 10:36 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISBurleigh, Emmons, Kidder, Logan, McLean, Sheridan and 1 more54 min
Jul 31, 11:11 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISFoster, Kidder, Stutsman, Wells64 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Bismarck Municip, ND (KBIS), launched 12:00Z, 10.7 hours before the alert went out and 119 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Bismarck Municip, ND at 12:00Z on 2011-07-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Bismarck Municip, ND at 12:00Z on 2011-07-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 63 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1280 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
63 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
165 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

922 
WWUS20 KWNS 312246
SEL6
SPC WW 312246
NDZ000-SDZ000-010600-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 706
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
445 PM MDT SUN JUL 31 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       SOUTHWEST AND SOUTH CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA
       NORTHWEST AND NORTH CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA

EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY AFTERNOON FROM 445 PM UNTIL MIDNIGHT MDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 80 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 25 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF
BUFFALO SOUTH DAKOTA TO 90 MILES EAST NORTHEAST OF MOBRIDGE SOUTH
DAKOTA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED
WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU6).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS HAVE DEVELOPED OFF THE N SIDE OF THE
BLACK HILLS...AND SOME FORM OF THIS CONVECTION MAY CONTINUE WHILE
SPREADING EWD/NEWD THROUGH THE EVENING.  OTHER ISOLATED STORM
DEVELOPMENT WILL BE POSSIBLE ALONG THE SURFACE WARM FRONT IN ND.
EXTREME INSTABILITY /MLCAPE AOA 5000 J PER KG/ AND EFFECTIVE BULK
SHEAR OF 40-50 KT WILL FAVOR SUPERCELLS CAPABLE OF PRODUCING VERY
LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS.  LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE/SHEAR ARE
SUFFICIENT FOR SOME TORNADO RISK ALONG THE WARM FRONT...ESPECIALLY
IN ND.  OTHERWISE...STORM COULD EVENTUALLY EVOLVE INTO A LARGER
CLUSTER BY EARLY TONIGHT...WITH A CONTINUING HAIL/WIND RISK.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
650. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 26020.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 31, 11:50 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBurleigh, Dickey, Emmons, Kidder, LaMoure, Logan and 5 more2 hr
Jul 30, 7:57 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDeuel93 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in North Dakota, 2011Tornado Watches in South Dakota, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.