Alert archive / Minnesota / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 691

July 26, 201112 counties in Minnesota; Ransom County, Richland County, Sargent County, North Dakota; 8 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jul 26, 2011, 7:32 PM CDT for 12 counties in Minnesota; Ransom County, Richland County, Sargent County, North Dakota; 8 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 26, 2011, 7:32 PM CDT (00:32 UTC)
Expired
Jul 27, 2011, 12:36 AM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 23 counties

Big Stone County, MN, Chippewa County, MN, Douglas County, MN, Grant County, MN, Lac qui Parle County, MN, Otter Tail County, MN, Pope County, MN, Stevens County, MN, Swift County, MN, Traverse County, MN, Wilkin County, MN, Yellow Medicine County, MN, Ransom County, ND, Richland County, ND, Sargent County, ND, Clark County, SD, Codington County, SD, Day County, SD, Deuel County, SD, Grant County, SD, Hamlin County, SD, Marshall County, SD, Roberts County, SD

The radar

The Aberdeen radar (KABR), 110 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:33 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

17 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 26, 7:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBrown, Marshall56 min
Jul 26, 7:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFSargent66 min
Jul 26, 7:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBrown, Edmunds, Marshall66 min
Jul 26, 8:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRDay, Marshall, Roberts65 min
Jul 26, 8:30 PM CDTTornado WarningABRMarshall, Roberts30 min
Jul 26, 8:36 PM CDTTornado WarningABRMarshall, Roberts24 min
Jul 26, 8:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRDay, Marshall, Roberts48 min
Jul 26, 9:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBrown, Day, Marshall41 min
Jul 26, 9:11 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningABRBrown, Marshall, Roberts6 hr
Jul 26, 9:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRClark, Hamlin, Spink49 min
Jul 26, 9:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBig Stone, Traverse40 min
Jul 26, 9:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXChippewa, Lac qui Parle, Pope, Stevens, Swift54 min
Jul 26, 9:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRDay, Marshall33 min
Jul 26, 9:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBig Stone, Traverse64 min
Jul 26, 10:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFGrant43 min
Jul 26, 10:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXChippewa, Douglas, Lac qui Parle, Pope, Stevens, Swift79 min
Jul 26, 11:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXKandiyohi, Pope, Stearns, Swift61 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Aberdeen, SD (KABR), launched 00:00Z, 0.5 hours before the alert went out and 126 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Aberdeen, SD at 00:00Z on 2011-07-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 3555 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Aberdeen, SD at 00:00Z on 2011-07-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 289 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3555 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-42 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
900 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
289 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
399 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
7.2
Supercell composite
32.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

260 
WWUS20 KWNS 270035
SEL1  
SPC WW 270035
MNZ000-NDZ000-SDZ000-270800-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 691
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
735 PM CDT TUE JUL 26 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       WEST-CENTRAL MINNESOTA
       SOUTHEAST NORTH DAKOTA
       NORTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA

EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY NIGHT AND WEDNESDAY MORNING FROM 735 PM
UNTIL 300 AM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 75 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 30 MILES SOUTHEAST OF
WATERTOWN SOUTH DAKOTA TO 85 MILES NORTHWEST OF ALEXANDRIA
MINNESOTA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 687...WW 688...WW
689...WW 690...

DISCUSSION...TSTMS CONTINUE TO DEVELOP THIS EVENING ALONG A COUPLE
OF W-E ORIENTED WARM FRONTAL SEGMENTS WITHIN INTENSIFYING LOW-LEVEL
WAA REGIME.  00Z ABR SOUNDING IS QUITE REPRESENTATIVE OF THE AMBIENT
ENVIRONMENT...FEATURING MLCAPE OF AROUND 3500 J/KG...45 KT OF
DEEP-LAYER SHEAR...A LOW LCL HEIGHT AND EFFECTIVE SRH OF AROUND 400
M2/S2.  AS SUCH...A RISK FOR TORNADOES WILL EXIST WITH ANY STORMS
THAT CAN REMAIN MORE DISCRETE...IN ADDITION TO LARGE HAIL AND
DAMAGING WINDS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 26020.


...MEAD

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 26, 7:24 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBig Stone, Grant, Stevens, Traverse, Wilkin36 min
Jul 26, 8:10 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBig Stone, Douglas, Grant, Lac qui Parle, Otter Tail, Pope and 4 more95 min
Jul 26, 8:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCottonwood, Jackson, Lincoln, Lyon, Murray, Nobles and 2 more8 hr
Jul 26, 9:53 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlue Earth, Brown, Carver, Chippewa, Cottonwood, Dakota and 37 more67 min
Jul 26, 10:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAnoka, Benton, Blue Earth, Brown, Carver, Chippewa and 30 more8 hr
Jul 27, 2:49 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnoka, Blue Earth, Brown, Carver, Chisago, Cottonwood and 29 more56 min
Jul 26, 7:05 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBillings, Bowman, Divide, Golden Valley, McKenzie, Slope and 1 more85 min
Jul 27, 3:49 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCuster, Fall River, Lawrence, Oglala Lakota, Pennington86 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Minnesota, 2011Tornado Watches in South Dakota, 2011Tornado Watches in North Dakota, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.