Alert archive / South Dakota / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 689

July 26, 20116 counties in North Dakota; 18 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jul 26, 2011, 5:21 PM CDT for 6 counties in North Dakota; 18 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 26, 2011, 5:21 PM CDT (22:21 UTC)
Expired
Jul 26, 2011, 10:26 PM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 24 counties

Dickey County, ND, Emmons County, ND, LaMoure County, ND, Logan County, ND, McIntosh County, ND, Sioux County, ND, Brown County, SD, Buffalo County, SD, Campbell County, SD, Corson County, SD, Dewey County, SD, Edmunds County, SD, Faulk County, SD, Hand County, SD, Hughes County, SD, Hyde County, SD, Jones County, SD, Lyman County, SD, McPherson County, SD, Potter County, SD, Spink County, SD, Stanley County, SD, Sully County, SD, Walworth County, SD

The radar

The Aberdeen radar (KABR), 140 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:21 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
50%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

16 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 26, 5:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRPotter, Sully47 min
Jul 26, 5:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRHughes, Sully41 min
Jul 26, 6:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRHyde, Potter, Sully48 min
Jul 26, 6:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRHughes, Hyde, Sully41 min
Jul 26, 6:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABREdmunds, Potter, Walworth47 min
Jul 26, 7:03 PM CDTTornado WarningABREdmunds, Potter, Walworth27 min
Jul 26, 7:06 PM CDTTornado WarningBISDickey24 min
Jul 26, 7:24 PM CDTTornado WarningABREdmunds, Walworth36 min
Jul 26, 7:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBuffalo, Faulk, Hand, Hyde, Lyman, Spink47 min
Jul 26, 7:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISDickey31 min
Jul 26, 7:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBrown, Marshall56 min
Jul 26, 7:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBrown, Edmunds, Marshall66 min
Jul 26, 8:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISDickey17 min
Jul 26, 9:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBrown, Day, Marshall41 min
Jul 26, 9:11 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningABRBrown, Marshall, Roberts6 hr
Jul 26, 9:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRClark, Hamlin, Spink49 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Aberdeen, SD (KABR), launched 12:00Z, 10.4 hours before the alert went out and 129 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 2011-07-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 154 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 2011-07-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 102 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
154 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-337 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1066 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
102 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
203 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

889 
WWUS20 KWNS 262224
SEL9
SPC WW 262224
NDZ000-SDZ000-270600-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 689
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
525 PM CDT TUE JUL 26 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       SOUTH-CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA
       CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA

EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY AFTERNOON AND WEDNESDAY MORNING FROM 525
PM UNTIL 100 AM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 75 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 20 MILES WEST OF CHAMBERLAIN
SOUTH DAKOTA TO 85 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF MOBRIDGE SOUTH
DAKOTA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED
WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU9).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 686...WW 687...WW 688...

DISCUSSION...INCIPIENT SURFACE-BASED TSTM DEVELOPMENT IS UNDERWAY
FROM PIR-MBG...N OF SURFACE LOW AND ATTENDANT WARM FRONT.
MODIFICATION OF 20Z ABR SOUNDING FOR CURRENT SURFACE CONDITIONS NEAR
WARM FRONT SUGGESTS THAT CAP HAS BECOME QUITE WEAK WITH MLCAPE
VALUES AROUND 2000-3000 J/KG.  MOREOVER...STRENGTHENING MIDLEVEL
WIND FIELD ASSOCIATED WITH DE-AMPLIFYING SHORT WAVE TROUGH OVER THE
NRN HIGH PLAINS COUPLED WITH BACKED LOW-LEVEL FLOW N OF WARM FRONT
IS RESULTING IN A RATHER STRONGLY SHEARED ENVIRONMENT.  AS
SUCH...SETUP APPEARS FAVORABLE FOR SUPERCELL EVOLUTION WITH A RISK
FOR TORNADOES...LARGE HAIL AND LOCALLY DAMAGING WINDS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
600. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 25020.


...MEAD

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 26, 10:45 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBurke, Burleigh, Divide, Emmons, Kidder, Logan and 10 more60 min
Jul 26, 2:07 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBillings, Divide, Golden Valley, McKenzie, Williams53 min
Jul 26, 3:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCDivide, Williams5 hr
Jul 26, 3:59 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDickey, Emmons, LaMoure, Logan, McIntosh, Sargent and 1 more2 hr
Jul 25, 9:33 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeadle, Brookings, Buffalo, Hamlin, Hand, Hughes and 9 more57 min
Jul 26, 5:06 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMellette, Todd84 min
Jul 26, 5:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAurora, Beadle, Brule, Charles Mix, Douglas, Gregory and 4 more7 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in South Dakota, 2011Tornado Watches in North Dakota, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.