Alert archive / Iowa / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 601

July 5, 201130 counties in Iowa

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jul 5, 2011, 6:10 PM CDT for 30 counties in Iowa. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 5, 2011, 6:10 PM CDT (23:10 UTC)
Expired
Jul 5, 2011, 9:49 PM CDT
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 30 counties

Adair County, IA, Adams County, IA, Appanoose County, IA, Audubon County, IA, Boone County, IA, Calhoun County, IA, Carroll County, IA, Cass County, IA, Clarke County, IA, Dallas County, IA, Davis County, IA, Decatur County, IA, Greene County, IA, Guthrie County, IA, Hamilton County, IA, Jasper County, IA, Lucas County, IA, Madison County, IA, Mahaska County, IA, Marion County, IA, Monroe County, IA, Polk County, IA, Ringgold County, IA, Story County, IA, Taylor County, IA, Union County, IA, Wapello County, IA, Warren County, IA, Wayne County, IA, Webster County, IA

The radar

The Des Moines radar (KDMX), 37 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:10 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

1 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 5, 6:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXBoone, Dallas47 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 12:00Z, 11.2 hours before the alert went out and 188 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2011-07-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 939 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2011-07-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 9 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
939 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-259 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1038 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
9 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
43 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

077 
WWUS20 KWNS 052315
SEL1
SPC WW 052315
IAZ000-060400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 601
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
610 PM CDT TUE JUL 5 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN IOWA

EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY EVENING FROM 610 PM UNTIL 1100 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 55 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 65 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF
DES MOINES IOWA TO 15 MILES EAST OF LAMONI IOWA.  FOR A COMPLETE
DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 600...

DISCUSSION...ISOLD SUPERCELL HAS FORMED IN CNTRL IA...ALONG
INFLECTION IN BOUNDARY ARCING ESE FROM NEAR SLB TO S OF FOD TO E OF
DSM.  OTHER STORMS MAY FORM A BIT LATER THIS EVE ALONG THAT PART OF
BOUNDARY W OF CURRENT STORM.  LOW LVL WIND FIELD IS WEAK.  BUT
ORIENTATION OF BOUNDARY AND LOW LVL INSTABILITY AXIS...IN
CONJUNCTION WITH 40+ KT NWLY 500 MB FLOW...IS RESULTING IN
SIGNIFICANT DEVIATE STORM MOTION.  COUPLED WITH MOIST LOW LVL
ENVIRONMENT...THIS MAY CONTINUE TO SUPPORT EPISODES OF ENHANCED LOW
LVL ROTATION AND POSSIBLY A COUPLE TORNADOES GIVEN SUPERCELLULAR
NATURE OF STORM/S/.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 34025.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 5, 2:49 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFremont, Mills, Montgomery, Page, Pottawattamie86 min
Jul 5, 3:32 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Audubon, Boone, Buena Vista, Calhoun, Carroll and 23 more88 min
Jul 5, 4:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCFremont, Mills, Montgomery, Page, Pottawattamie8 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Iowa, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.