Alert archive / North Carolina / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 60

March 23, 201110 counties in Georgia; 17 counties in North Carolina; 17 counties in Tennessee

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 23, 2011, 9:41 PM EDT for 10 counties in Georgia; 17 counties in North Carolina; 17 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 23, 2011, 9:41 PM EDT (01:41 UTC)
Expired
Mar 23, 2011, 11:47 PM EDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 44 counties

Catoosa County, GA, Chattooga County, GA, Dade County, GA, Fannin County, GA, Gilmer County, GA, Murray County, GA, Towns County, GA, Union County, GA, Walker County, GA, Whitfield County, GA, Avery County, NC, Buncombe County, NC, Burke County, NC, Caldwell County, NC, Cherokee County, NC, Clay County, NC, Graham County, NC, Haywood County, NC, Henderson County, NC, Jackson County, NC, Macon County, NC, Madison County, NC, McDowell County, NC, Mitchell County, NC, Swain County, NC, Transylvania County, NC, Yancey County, NC, Blount County, TN, Bradley County, TN, Carter County, TN, Cocke County, TN, Greene County, TN, Hamblen County, TN, Hamilton County, TN, Jefferson County, TN, Knox County, TN, Loudon County, TN, McMinn County, TN, Meigs County, TN, Monroe County, TN, Polk County, TN, Sevier County, TN, Unicoi County, TN, Washington County, TN

The radar

The Knoxville radar (KMRX), 50 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:42 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
10%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

6 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 23, 9:41 PM EDTTornado WarningMRXBlount, Loudon, Monroe, Sevier49 min
Mar 23, 9:53 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPAvery24 min
Mar 23, 9:53 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXCherokee52 min
Mar 23, 10:22 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPSwain42 min
Mar 23, 10:30 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCDade, Walker45 min
Mar 23, 10:54 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCGilmer, Gordon, Murray, Pickens, Walker51 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), launched 00:00Z, 1.7 hours before the alert went out and 282 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2011-03-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2011-03-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 266 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1906 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
74 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
266 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
376 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

384 
WWUS20 KWNS 240142
SEL0
SPC WW 240142
GAZ000-NCZ000-TNZ000-240600-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 60
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
940 PM EDT WED MAR 23 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       NORTHERN GEORGIA
       WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA
       EASTERN TENNESSEE

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND THURSDAY MORNING FROM 940 PM
UNTIL 200 AM EDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 65 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 55 MILES NORTHEAST OF HOT
SPRINGS NORTH CAROLINA TO 90 MILES SOUTH SOUTHWEST OF KNOXVILLE
TENNESSEE.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 56...WW 58...WW 59...

DISCUSSION...BROKEN BAND OF TSTMS INCLUDING LOW-TOPPED SUPERCELLS IS
EXPECTED TO PROGRESS EWD THROUGH THE SRN APPALACHIANS TONIGHT IN
ADVANCE OF MIDLEVEL IMPULSE MOVING THROUGH THE TN VALLEY.  AMBIENT
ENVIRONMENT REMAINS ONLY WEAKLY UNSTABLE OWING TO THE ONSET OF
NOCTURNAL COOLING IN THE BOUNDARY LAYER AND MARGINAL MOISTURE
CONTENT.  HOWEVER...GIVEN THE RELATIVELY STRONG LOW AND DEEP-LAYER
SHEAR AND PRESENCE OF ABOVE-MENTIONED IMPULSE...THE THREAT FOR A
COUPLE OF TORNADOES IN ADDITION TO HAIL AND LOCALLY DAMAGING WIND
GUSTS WILL PERSIST FOR THE NEXT FEW HOURS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 350.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 27040.


...MEAD

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 23, 8:39 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCatoosa, Dade, Fannin, Murray, Towns, Union and 2 more66 min
Mar 23, 9:21 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCatoosa, Chattooga, Dade, Fannin, Gilmer, Gordon and 8 more24 min
Mar 23, 10:26 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Bertie, Camden, Caswell, Chatham, Chowan and 23 more64 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in North Carolina, 2011Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2011Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.