Alert archive / Oklahoma / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 21

February 27, 20118 counties in Kansas; 13 counties in Oklahoma

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Feb 27, 2011, 2:46 PM CST for 8 counties in Kansas; 13 counties in Oklahoma. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 27, 2011, 2:46 PM CST (20:46 UTC)
Expired
Feb 27, 2011, 11:00 PM CST
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 21 counties

Chautauqua County, KS, Cowley County, KS, Elk County, KS, Labette County, KS, Montgomery County, KS, Neosho County, KS, Sumner County, KS, Wilson County, KS, Alfalfa County, OK, Craig County, OK, Garfield County, OK, Grant County, OK, Kay County, OK, Major County, OK, Noble County, OK, Nowata County, OK, Osage County, OK, Ottawa County, OK, Pawnee County, OK, Washington County, OK, Woods County, OK

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
50%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

16 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 27, 4:33 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGrant42 min
Feb 27, 4:59 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTHarper, Sumner36 min
Feb 27, 5:12 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGrant, Kay63 min
Feb 27, 5:45 PM CSTTornado WarningOUNKay30 min
Feb 27, 5:58 PM CSTTornado WarningICTCowley43 min
Feb 27, 6:07 PM CSTTornado WarningTSAOsage23 min
Feb 27, 6:23 PM CSTTornado WarningICTChautauqua52 min
Feb 27, 6:23 PM CSTTornado WarningTSAOsage12 min
Feb 27, 6:53 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTSedgwick, Sumner20 min
Feb 27, 6:57 PM CSTTornado WarningICTMontgomery48 min
Feb 27, 7:43 PM CSTTornado WarningICTLabette47 min
Feb 27, 8:10 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTChautauqua, Cowley50 min
Feb 27, 8:34 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTElk, Greenwood, Wilson13 min
Feb 27, 8:42 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTChautauqua, Montgomery36 min
Feb 27, 9:07 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTLabette, Neosho38 min
Feb 27, 9:28 PM CSTTornado WarningICTLabette17 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 12:00Z, 8.8 hours before the alert went out and 188 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2011-02-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 915 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2011-02-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 249 square meters per square second.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
915 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-96 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
543 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
249 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
231 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.7
Supercell composite
4.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

878 
WWUS20 KWNS 272050
SEL1  
SPC WW 272050
KSZ000-OKZ000-280300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 21
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
250 PM CST SUN FEB 27 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       SMALL PART OF SOUTH CENTRAL AND SOUTHEAST KANSAS
       NORTH CENTRAL OKLAHOMA

EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 250 PM UNTIL 900
PM CST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 40 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES SOUTH SOUTHWEST OF
ALVA OKLAHOMA TO 25 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF CHANUTE KANSAS.  FOR
A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 20...

DISCUSSION...VISIBLE IMAGERY SHOWS DEEPENING CUMULUS NEAR AND E OF
THE TRIPLE POINT ACROSS N CENTRAL OK.  A SEPARATE BAND OF HIGH-BASED
CUMULUS IN NW OK DEMARCATES THE STRONG DRY SURGE AND SUGGESTS AN
INCREASE IN LOW-LEVEL CONVERGENCE/ASCENT NEAR THE TRIPLE POINT IN
THE NEXT COUPLE OF HOURS.  NOW THAT SURFACE TEMPERATURES HAVE WARMED
INTO THE 70S...THE CAP IS WEAKENING AND THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT
APPEARS PROBABLE BY 22-23Z.  STRONG DEEP-LAYER SHEAR AND MLCAPE
APPROACHING 1500 J/KG WILL SUPPORT SUPERCELLS CAPABLE OF PRODUCING
LARGE HAIL. A COUPLE OF TORNADOES WILL BE POSSIBLE GIVEN 0-1 KM SRH
AOA 200 M2/S2 AND THE POTENTIAL FOR STORMS TO MOVE NEAR/ALONG THE
SURFACE WARM FRONT THIS EVENING.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
450. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 25040.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 27, 12:46 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Butler, Chase, Coffey, Douglas, Franklin and 20 more59 min
Feb 27, 1:12 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllen, Anderson, Butler, Chase, Coffey, Douglas and 22 more9 hr
Feb 27, 2:12 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBourbon, Chautauqua, Cherokee, Cowley, Crawford, Labette and 3 more93 min
Feb 27, 3:24 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Butler, Chase, Coffey, Douglas, Franklin and 20 more66 min
Feb 27, 5:49 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChautauqua, Cowley, Elk, Montgomery, Wilson56 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2011Tornado Watches in Kansas, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.