Alert archive / Oklahoma / Tornado Watches in 2011
Tornado Watch 21
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Feb 27, 2011, 2:46 PM CST for 8 counties in Kansas; 13 counties in Oklahoma. It was in force for 8 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Feb 27, 2011, 2:46 PM CST (20:46 UTC)
- Expired
- Feb 27, 2011, 11:00 PM CST
- In force
- 8 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 2 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 21 counties
Chautauqua County, KS, Cowley County, KS, Elk County, KS, Labette County, KS, Montgomery County, KS, Neosho County, KS, Sumner County, KS, Wilson County, KS, Alfalfa County, OK, Craig County, OK, Garfield County, OK, Grant County, OK, Kay County, OK, Major County, OK, Noble County, OK, Nowata County, OK, Osage County, OK, Ottawa County, OK, Pawnee County, OK, Washington County, OK, Woods County, OK
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 40%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 20%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 30%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 30%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 50%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 30%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 70%
Warnings issued inside it
16 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 27, 4:33 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Grant | 42 min |
| Feb 27, 4:59 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ICT | Harper, Sumner | 36 min |
| Feb 27, 5:12 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Grant, Kay | 63 min |
| Feb 27, 5:45 PM CST | Tornado Warning | OUN | Kay | 30 min |
| Feb 27, 5:58 PM CST | Tornado Warning | ICT | Cowley | 43 min |
| Feb 27, 6:07 PM CST | Tornado Warning | TSA | Osage | 23 min |
| Feb 27, 6:23 PM CST | Tornado Warning | ICT | Chautauqua | 52 min |
| Feb 27, 6:23 PM CST | Tornado Warning | TSA | Osage | 12 min |
| Feb 27, 6:53 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ICT | Sedgwick, Sumner | 20 min |
| Feb 27, 6:57 PM CST | Tornado Warning | ICT | Montgomery | 48 min |
| Feb 27, 7:43 PM CST | Tornado Warning | ICT | Labette | 47 min |
| Feb 27, 8:10 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ICT | Chautauqua, Cowley | 50 min |
| Feb 27, 8:34 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ICT | Elk, Greenwood, Wilson | 13 min |
| Feb 27, 8:42 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ICT | Chautauqua, Montgomery | 36 min |
| Feb 27, 9:07 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ICT | Labette, Neosho | 38 min |
| Feb 27, 9:28 PM CST | Tornado Warning | ICT | Labette | 17 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 12:00Z, 8.8 hours before the alert went out and 188 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 915 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -96 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 543 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 51 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 249 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 231 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.7
- Supercell composite
- 4.0
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
878
WWUS20 KWNS 272050
SEL1
SPC WW 272050
KSZ000-OKZ000-280300-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 21
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
250 PM CST SUN FEB 27 2011
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
SMALL PART OF SOUTH CENTRAL AND SOUTHEAST KANSAS
NORTH CENTRAL OKLAHOMA
EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 250 PM UNTIL 900
PM CST.
TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 40 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES SOUTH SOUTHWEST OF
ALVA OKLAHOMA TO 25 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF CHANUTE KANSAS. FOR
A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 20...
DISCUSSION...VISIBLE IMAGERY SHOWS DEEPENING CUMULUS NEAR AND E OF
THE TRIPLE POINT ACROSS N CENTRAL OK. A SEPARATE BAND OF HIGH-BASED
CUMULUS IN NW OK DEMARCATES THE STRONG DRY SURGE AND SUGGESTS AN
INCREASE IN LOW-LEVEL CONVERGENCE/ASCENT NEAR THE TRIPLE POINT IN
THE NEXT COUPLE OF HOURS. NOW THAT SURFACE TEMPERATURES HAVE WARMED
INTO THE 70S...THE CAP IS WEAKENING AND THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT
APPEARS PROBABLE BY 22-23Z. STRONG DEEP-LAYER SHEAR AND MLCAPE
APPROACHING 1500 J/KG WILL SUPPORT SUPERCELLS CAPABLE OF PRODUCING
LARGE HAIL. A COUPLE OF TORNADOES WILL BE POSSIBLE GIVEN 0-1 KM SRH
AOA 200 M2/S2 AND THE POTENTIAL FOR STORMS TO MOVE NEAR/ALONG THE
SURFACE WARM FRONT THIS EVENING.
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
450. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 25040.
...THOMPSONSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 27, 12:46 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Anderson, Butler, Chase, Coffey, Douglas, Franklin and 20 more | 59 min |
| Feb 27, 1:12 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Allen, Anderson, Butler, Chase, Coffey, Douglas and 22 more | 9 hr |
| Feb 27, 2:12 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bourbon, Chautauqua, Cherokee, Cowley, Crawford, Labette and 3 more | 93 min |
| Feb 27, 3:24 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Anderson, Butler, Chase, Coffey, Douglas, Franklin and 20 more | 66 min |
| Feb 27, 5:49 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Chautauqua, Cowley, Elk, Montgomery, Wilson | 56 min |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2011Tornado Watches in Kansas, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.