Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Watches in 2011
Tornado Watch 17
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Feb 24, 2011, 8:30 PM CST for 33 counties in Alabama; 19 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 6 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Feb 24, 2011, 8:30 PM CST (02:30 UTC)
- Expired
- Feb 25, 2011, 2:00 AM CST
- In force
- 6 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 1 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 65 kt
All 52 counties
Bibb County, AL, Blount County, AL, Calhoun County, AL, Cherokee County, AL, Clay County, AL, Cleburne County, AL, Colbert County, AL, Cullman County, AL, DeKalb County, AL, Etowah County, AL, Fayette County, AL, Franklin County, AL, Greene County, AL, Hale County, AL, Jackson County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Lamar County, AL, Lauderdale County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Limestone County, AL, Madison County, AL, Marion County, AL, Marshall County, AL, Morgan County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Randolph County, AL, Shelby County, AL, St. Clair County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Talladega County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Walker County, AL, Winston County, AL, Attala County, MS, Choctaw County, MS, Clay County, MS, Hinds County, MS, Itawamba County, MS, Kemper County, MS, Lauderdale County, MS, Leake County, MS, Lowndes County, MS, Madison County, MS, Monroe County, MS, Neshoba County, MS, Newton County, MS, Noxubee County, MS, Oktibbeha County, MS, Rankin County, MS, Scott County, MS, Tishomingo County, MS, Winston County, MS
The radar
The Columbus AFB radar (KGWX), 24 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:31 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 40%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 20%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 70%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 40%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 10%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 5%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 80%
Warnings issued inside it
52 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 24, 8:34 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MEG | Alcorn, Benton, Prentiss, Tippah, Tishomingo | 56 min |
| Feb 24, 8:42 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JAN | Attala, Holmes, Yazoo | 63 min |
| Feb 24, 8:47 PM CST | Flash Flood Warning | MEG | Alcorn, Prentiss, Tishomingo | 3 hr |
| Feb 24, 8:54 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JAN | Carroll, Choctaw, Clay, Montgomery, Oktibbeha, Webster and 1 more | 66 min |
| Feb 24, 8:55 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MEG | Calhoun, Chickasaw, Itawamba, Lee, Monroe, Pontotoc and 3 more | 50 min |
| Feb 24, 9:00 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JAN | Leake, Madison | 75 min |
| Feb 24, 9:01 PM CST | Flash Flood Warning | MEG | Calhoun, Chickasaw, Itawamba, Lafayette, Lee, Marshall and 4 more | 116 min |
| Feb 24, 9:08 PM CST | Tornado Warning | JAN | Attala, Choctaw, Winston | 30 min |
| Feb 24, 9:26 PM CST | Tornado Warning | MEG | Itawamba, Lee, Prentiss, Tishomingo, Union | 49 min |
| Feb 24, 9:29 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Colbert, Franklin, Lauderdale | 46 min |
| Feb 24, 9:30 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MEG | Alcorn, Prentiss, Tishomingo | 36 min |
| Feb 24, 9:35 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Fayette, Lamar, Marion | 40 min |
| Feb 24, 9:41 PM CST | Tornado Warning | MEG | Itawamba, Lee | 24 min |
| Feb 24, 9:42 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JAN | Hinds, Madison, Rankin, Scott | 33 min |
| Feb 24, 9:42 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MEG | Itawamba, Lee, Tishomingo | 33 min |
| Feb 24, 9:43 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MEG | Itawamba, Monroe | 31 min |
| Feb 24, 9:45 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JAN | Clay, Lowndes, Noxubee, Oktibbeha, Winston | 75 min |
| Feb 24, 9:53 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JAN | Kemper, Neshoba, Newton, Scott | 67 min |
| Feb 24, 9:55 PM CST | Tornado Warning | HUN | Colbert, Franklin | 35 min |
| Feb 24, 9:57 PM CST | Tornado Warning | BMX | Marion | 33 min |
| Feb 24, 10:04 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Greene, Pickens | 41 min |
| Feb 24, 10:10 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Fayette, Lamar, Marion, Walker, Winston | 50 min |
| Feb 24, 10:10 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Colbert, Franklin, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone | 35 min |
| Feb 24, 10:15 PM CST | Tornado Warning | HUN | Franklin | 30 min |
| Feb 24, 10:21 PM CST | Tornado Warning | HUN | Colbert, Lauderdale, Lawrence | 24 min |
| Feb 24, 10:30 PM CST | Tornado Warning | BMX | Fayette, Walker | 45 min |
| Feb 24, 10:40 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone, Madison, Morgan | 50 min |
| Feb 24, 10:40 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JAN | Kemper, Lauderdale, Newton, Scott | 65 min |
| Feb 24, 10:41 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Fayette, Greene, Jefferson, Lamar, Pickens, Tuscaloosa and 1 more | 49 min |
| Feb 24, 10:44 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Fayette, Walker, Winston | 46 min |
| Feb 24, 10:44 PM CST | Tornado Warning | HUN | Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone | 31 min |
| Feb 24, 11:04 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Cullman | 41 min |
| Feb 24, 11:16 PM CST | Tornado Warning | BMX | Blount, Walker | 44 min |
| Feb 24, 11:20 PM CST | Tornado Warning | HUN | Cullman | 25 min |
| Feb 24, 11:21 PM CST | Tornado Warning | BMX | Blount, Jefferson, Walker | 39 min |
| Feb 24, 11:21 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Jackson, Limestone, Madison, Marshall, Morgan | 24 min |
| Feb 24, 11:23 PM CST | Tornado Warning | HUN | Marshall, Morgan | 37 min |
| Feb 24, 11:24 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Bibb, Greene, Hale, Jefferson, St. Clair, Shelby and 3 more | 66 min |
| Feb 24, 11:25 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Blount, Etowah, Jefferson, St. Clair, Walker | 50 min |
| Feb 24, 11:26 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Blount, Etowah, Jefferson, St. Clair | 49 min |
| Feb 24, 11:31 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JAN | Clarke, Lauderdale | 43 min |
| Feb 24, 11:38 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Dallas, Greene, Hale, Marengo, Perry, Sumter | 67 min |
| Feb 24, 11:40 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Cullman, Jackson, Madison, Marshall, Morgan | 35 min |
| Feb 24, 11:47 PM CST | Tornado Warning | HUN | Jackson, Madison, Marshall | 28 min |
| Feb 24, 11:56 PM CST | Tornado Warning | HUN | Jackson | 22 min |
| Feb 25, 12:09 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Calhoun, Cherokee, Cleburne, Etowah, St. Clair | 57 min |
| Feb 25, 12:09 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | DeKalb, Jackson, Marshall | 36 min |
| Feb 25, 12:09 AM CST | Tornado Warning | HUN | DeKalb, Jackson, Marshall | 36 min |
| Feb 25, 12:12 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Bibb, Chilton, Clay, Coosa, Shelby, Talladega | 63 min |
| Feb 25, 12:14 AM CST | Tornado Warning | HUN | DeKalb, Jackson | 20 min |
| Feb 25, 12:29 AM CST | Tornado Warning | BMX | Cherokee, Etowah | 46 min |
| Feb 25, 1:17 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Calhoun, Clay, Cleburne, Randolph, Talladega | 43 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 00:00Z, 2.5 hours before the alert went out and 153 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 52 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -7 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1096 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 55 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 162 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 199 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.1
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
457
WWUS20 KWNS 250230
SEL7
SPC WW 250230
ALZ000-MSZ000-TNZ000-250800-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 17
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
830 PM CST THU FEB 24 2011
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
NORTHERN AND CENTRAL ALABAMA
EASTERN MISSISSIPPI
SOUTHERN MIDDLE TENNESSEE
EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY NIGHT AND FRIDAY MORNING FROM 830 PM
UNTIL 200 AM CST.
TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 75 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 85 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 30 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF
HUNTSVILLE ALABAMA TO 90 MILES SOUTH SOUTHWEST OF COLUMBUS
MISSISSIPPI. FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU7).
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 14...WW 15...WW 16...
DISCUSSION...A FAST MOVING SQUALL LINE WILL CONTINUE TO TRACK
EASTWARD ACROSS MS AND INTO AL DURING THE NEXT FEW HOURS. EMBEDDED
CIRCULATIONS IN THE LINE WILL MAINTAIN A RISK OF ISOLATED
TORNADOES...BUT PRIMARY THREAT WILL BE WIDESPREAD DAMAGING WINDS.
STORMS ARE EXPECTED TO BEGIN TO SLOWLY WEAKEN AFTER MIDNIGHT AS THEY
TRACK ACROSS AL.
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 65 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 450.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24040.
...HARTSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 24, 8:11 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Colbert, Fayette, Franklin, Lamar, Lauderdale, Lawrence and 4 more | 64 min |
| Feb 24, 10:38 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Colbert, Fayette, Franklin, Lamar, Lauderdale, Lawrence and 4 more | 97 min |
| Feb 25, 1:35 AM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Autauga, Chambers, Clay, Cleburne, Coosa, Elmore and 4 more | 55 min |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2011Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.