Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 146

April 15, 201140 counties in Alabama; 5 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 15, 2011, 7:48 PM CDT for 40 counties in Alabama; 5 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 15, 2011, 7:48 PM CDT (00:48 UTC)
Expired
Apr 16, 2011, 2:09 AM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 45 counties

Autauga County, AL, Baldwin County, AL, Barbour County, AL, Bibb County, AL, Bullock County, AL, Butler County, AL, Chambers County, AL, Chilton County, AL, Choctaw County, AL, Clarke County, AL, Clay County, AL, Coffee County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Coosa County, AL, Covington County, AL, Crenshaw County, AL, Dale County, AL, Dallas County, AL, Elmore County, AL, Escambia County, AL, Geneva County, AL, Hale County, AL, Henry County, AL, Houston County, AL, Lee County, AL, Lowndes County, AL, Macon County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Mobile County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Montgomery County, AL, Perry County, AL, Pike County, AL, Randolph County, AL, Russell County, AL, Shelby County, AL, Talladega County, AL, Tallapoosa County, AL, Washington County, AL, Wilcox County, AL, George County, MS, Greene County, MS, Perry County, MS, Stone County, MS, Wayne County, MS

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
80%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
50%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
50%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

44 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 15, 7:53 PM CDTTornado WarningMOBGreene, Perry37 min
Apr 15, 7:54 PM CDTTornado WarningMOBClarke, Monroe, Wilcox51 min
Apr 15, 8:10 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXAutauga, Chilton, Dallas, Perry50 min
Apr 15, 8:11 PM CDTTornado Warning EmergencyMOBWashington49 min
Apr 15, 8:28 PM CDTTornado WarningMOBWashington47 min
Apr 15, 8:36 PM CDTTornado WarningMOBGreene, Perry54 min
Apr 15, 8:42 PM CDTTornado WarningMOBGeorge, Greene, Perry63 min
Apr 15, 8:50 PM CDTTornado WarningMOBBaldwin, Clarke, Escambia, Mobile, Monroe, Washington55 min
Apr 15, 8:52 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXAutauga, Elmore38 min
Apr 15, 9:15 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXAutauga, Chilton, Coosa, Elmore30 min
Apr 15, 9:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBClarke, Mobile, Washington45 min
Apr 15, 9:18 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMOBWashington117 min
Apr 15, 9:19 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXAutauga, Dallas, Lowndes41 min
Apr 15, 9:37 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXCoosa, Elmore, Tallapoosa38 min
Apr 15, 9:38 PM CDTTornado WarningMOBConecuh, Monroe52 min
Apr 15, 9:41 PM CDTTornado WarningMOBClarke, Washington49 min
Apr 15, 9:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin, Clarke, Mobile, Monroe, Washington61 min
Apr 15, 10:05 PM CDTTornado WarningMOBBaldwin, Clarke, Mobile, Monroe, Washington55 min
Apr 15, 10:24 PM CDTTornado WarningMOBButler, Clarke, Conecuh, Monroe, Wilcox51 min
Apr 15, 10:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXAutauga, Chilton, Coosa, Dallas, Elmore, Lowndes and 2 more28 min
Apr 15, 10:32 PM CDTTornado WarningMOBBaldwin, Mobile33 min
Apr 15, 10:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXCalhoun, Clay, Cleburne, Coosa, Randolph, Talladega and 1 more32 min
Apr 15, 10:44 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXAutauga, Coosa, Elmore46 min
Apr 15, 10:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin, Conecuh, Escambia, Mobile, Monroe64 min
Apr 15, 10:59 PM CDTTornado WarningMOBBaldwin, Conecuh, Escambia, Monroe61 min
Apr 15, 11:10 PM CDTTornado WarningMOBButler, Crenshaw16 min
Apr 15, 11:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLowndes, Montgomery, Pike40 min
Apr 15, 11:21 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXChambers, Coosa, Elmore, Tallapoosa54 min
Apr 15, 11:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXChambers, Clay, Cleburne, Randolph, Tallapoosa47 min
Apr 15, 11:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBButler, Crenshaw42 min
Apr 15, 11:45 PM CDTTornado WarningMOBConecuh, Covington, Escambia60 min
Apr 15, 11:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBullock, Macon, Montgomery, Pike38 min
Apr 15, 11:53 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXChambers, Randolph, Tallapoosa52 min
Apr 16, 12:00 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBButler, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw60 min
Apr 16, 12:11 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBCrenshaw32 min
Apr 16, 12:14 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBullock, Montgomery, Pike46 min
Apr 16, 12:36 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXChambers, Randolph, Tallapoosa3 hr
Apr 16, 12:38 AM CDTTornado WarningMOBCovington52 min
Apr 16, 12:41 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBullock, Lee, Macon, Russell34 min
Apr 16, 12:54 AM CDTTornado WarningTAECoffee51 min
Apr 16, 12:55 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBullock, Macon, Montgomery, Pike50 min
Apr 16, 1:01 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBCovington33 min
Apr 16, 1:26 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBullock, Lee, Macon, Russell49 min
Apr 16, 1:39 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAECoffee, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston51 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), launched 00:00Z, 0.8 hours before the alert went out and 243 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2011-04-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 406 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2011-04-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 373 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
406 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-24 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1138 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
68 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
373 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
566 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.3
Supercell composite
11.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

464 
WWUS20 KWNS 160049
SEL6
SPC WW 160049
ALZ000-FLZ000-MSZ000-CWZ000-160800-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 146
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
745 PM CDT FRI APR 15 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN ALABAMA
       THE WESTERN FLORIDA PANHANDLE
       EXTREME SOUTHEAST MISSISSIPPI
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY NIGHT AND SATURDAY MORNING FROM 745 PM
UNTIL 300 AM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 90 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 30 MILES NORTHWEST OF LA
GRANGE GEORGIA TO 20 MILES EAST OF MOBILE ALABAMA.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU6).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO
WATCH NUMBER 141. WATCH NUMBER 141 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER
745 PM CDT. CONTINUE...WW 142...WW 143...WW 144...WW 145...

DISCUSSION...CLUSTERS OF SUPERCELLS IN CENTRAL/SRN AL AND SE MS WILL
CONTINUE TO SPREAD EWD THROUGH THE OVERNIGHT HOURS IN ADVANCE OF THE
MS VALLEY MIDLEVEL TROUGH AND SURFACE BOUNDARY.  WEAK-MODERATE
INSTABILITY AND STRONG VERTICAL SHEAR WILL BE MAINTAINED OVER THIS
AREA...AND THE TORNADO/SEVERE THREAT WILL EXPAND EWD TONIGHT AS THE
LOW LEVELS MOISTEN FARTHER E INTO SE AL AND THE FL PANHANDLE.  A
STRONG TORNADO OR TWO WILL REMAIN POSSIBLE FOR THE NEXT SEVERAL
HOURS...GIVEN THE PRESENCE OF DISCRETE SUPERCELLS IN A MOIST
ENVIRONMENT WITH EFFECTIVE SRH NEAR 500 M2/S2.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 27030.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 15, 7:16 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Bibb, Blount, Bullock, Butler and 46 more59 min
Apr 15, 10:41 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Chambers and 28 more94 min
Apr 16, 1:43 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCoffee, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston92 min
Apr 16, 2:05 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBarbour, Bullock, Coffee, Covington, Dale, Geneva and 5 more7 hr
Apr 15, 7:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Barrow, Bibb, Bleckley, Butts, Clarke and 40 more53 min
Apr 15, 8:12 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Banks, Barrow, Bibb, Bleckley, Butts and 69 more9 hr
Apr 16, 4:09 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClarke, Columbia, Elbert, Franklin, Glascock, Greene and 12 more96 min
Apr 16, 4:57 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Bibb, Bleckley, Bulloch, Burke, Butts and 56 more8 hr
Apr 16, 6:57 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtkinson, Bacon, Brantley, Camden, Charlton, Clinch and 10 more63 min
Apr 16, 9:39 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBryan, Bulloch, Burke, Candler, Chatham, Effingham and 12 more2 hr
Apr 15, 7:51 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClarke, Covington, Forrest, Hancock, Jasper, Jefferson Davis and 15 more54 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2011Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.