Alert archive / Mississippi / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 1

December 31, 20109 counties in Alabama; 5 parishes in Louisiana; 44 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Dec 31, 2010, 10:46 PM CST for 9 counties in Alabama; 5 parishes in Louisiana; 44 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 31, 2010, 10:46 PM CST (04:46 UTC)
Expired
Jan 1, 2011, 4:01 AM CST
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 58 counties

Fayette County, AL, Greene County, AL, Lamar County, AL, Marion County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Walker County, AL, Winston County, AL, Catahoula Parish, LA, Concordia Parish, LA, Franklin Parish, LA, Madison Parish, LA, Tensas Parish, LA, Adams County, MS, Attala County, MS, Calhoun County, MS, Carroll County, MS, Chickasaw County, MS, Choctaw County, MS, Claiborne County, MS, Clarke County, MS, Clay County, MS, Copiah County, MS, Covington County, MS, Franklin County, MS, Hinds County, MS, Holmes County, MS, Humphreys County, MS, Issaquena County, MS, Itawamba County, MS, Jasper County, MS, Jefferson County, MS, Jefferson Davis County, MS, Jones County, MS, Kemper County, MS, Lauderdale County, MS, Lawrence County, MS, Leake County, MS, Lee County, MS, Lincoln County, MS, Lowndes County, MS, Madison County, MS, Monroe County, MS, Montgomery County, MS, Neshoba County, MS, Newton County, MS, Noxubee County, MS, Oktibbeha County, MS, Rankin County, MS, Scott County, MS, Sharkey County, MS, Simpson County, MS, Smith County, MS, Warren County, MS, Webster County, MS, Winston County, MS, Yazoo County, MS

The radar

The Jackson/Brandon,MS radar (KDGX), 64 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 04:50 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
10%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

38 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 31, 10:53 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningMEGAlcorn, Benton, Itawamba, Lafayette, Lee, Marshall and 5 more3 hr
Dec 31, 10:59 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANHolmes, Humphreys, Issaquena, Warren, Yazoo61 min
Dec 31, 11:07 PM CSTTornado WarningJANHolmes, Humphreys, Yazoo53 min
Dec 31, 11:08 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningMEGItawamba, Monroe3 hr
Dec 31, 11:22 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANClaiborne, Hinds, Warren68 min
Dec 31, 11:29 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningJANHinds, Madison, Rankin, Warren, Yazoo4 hr
Dec 31, 11:35 PM CSTTornado WarningJANCopiah, Lawrence, Lincoln, Simpson55 min
Dec 31, 11:39 PM CSTTornado WarningJANAttala, Holmes66 min
Dec 31, 11:56 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANMadison, Yazoo64 min
Dec 31, 11:58 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningJANAttala, Choctaw, Holmes3 hr
Jan 1, 12:11 AM CSTTornado WarningJANRankin, Scott, Smith64 min
Jan 1, 12:16 AM CSTTornado WarningJANLeake, Madison59 min
Jan 1, 12:21 AM CSTTornado WarningJANChoctaw, Clay, Montgomery, Oktibbeha, Winston54 min
Jan 1, 12:28 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningMEGItawamba, Lafayette, Lee, Pontotoc, Union108 min
Jan 1, 12:46 AM CSTTornado WarningJANAttala, Choctaw, Leake, Neshoba, Winston59 min
Jan 1, 12:57 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXMarion, Winston33 min
Jan 1, 1:05 AM CSTTornado WarningJANClay, Lowndes, Oktibbeha55 min
Jan 1, 1:11 AM CSTTornado WarningJANKemper, Neshoba, Newton, Scott64 min
Jan 1, 1:13 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningMEGCalhoun, Chickasaw, Itawamba, Lee, Monroe, Pontotoc65 min
Jan 1, 1:17 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningBMXFayette, Lamar, Marion, Walker, Winston4 hr
Jan 1, 1:38 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANScott, Smith67 min
Jan 1, 1:46 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningJANCopiah, Simpson, Smith5 hr
Jan 1, 1:47 AM CSTTornado WarningJANKemper, Neshoba, Noxubee, Winston58 min
Jan 1, 1:50 AM CSTTornado WarningJANLowndes25 min
Jan 1, 1:53 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXFayette, Lamar, Marion37 min
Jan 1, 1:54 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningJANLeake, Neshoba, Newton, Scott3 hr
Jan 1, 2:05 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningJANLowndes, Noxubee, Oktibbeha, Winston2 hr
Jan 1, 2:26 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXFayette, Lamar, Marion, Walker34 min
Jan 1, 2:27 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXPickens48 min
Jan 1, 2:40 AM CSTTornado WarningJANNoxubee17 min
Jan 1, 2:45 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANKemper, Lauderdale, Neshoba, Newton60 min
Jan 1, 2:51 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningJANKemper, Lauderdale3 hr
Jan 1, 2:56 AM CSTTornado WarningJANKemper64 min
Jan 1, 3:10 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXPickens, Tuscaloosa35 min
Jan 1, 3:24 AM CSTTornado WarningJANNoxubee34 min
Jan 1, 3:37 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningBMXFayette, Pickens, Tuscaloosa, Walker, Winston3 hr
Jan 1, 3:37 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXGreene, Pickens, Sumter38 min
Jan 1, 3:41 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANKemper, Lauderdale79 min

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), launched 00:00Z, 4.8 hours before the alert went out and 220 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2011-01-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2011-01-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -9 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1802 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
71 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-9 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
162 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 1, 1:14 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCullman, DeKalb, Jackson, Lawrence, Limestone, Madison and 2 more61 min
Jan 1, 3:10 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Bibb, Blount, Butler, Calhoun and 34 more7 hr
Jan 1, 6:06 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Calhoun, Cherokee, Chilton, Choctaw, Clarke and 13 more114 min
Jan 1, 9:04 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Butler, Clarke, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington and 9 more56 min
Jan 1, 9:51 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Coffee, Conecuh and 10 more4 hr
Jan 1, 12:32 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Bullock, Butler, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington and 7 more88 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2011Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2011Tornado Watches in Louisiana, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.