Alert archive / Michigan / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2011

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 792

August 20, 201126 counties in Michigan

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Aug 20, 2011, 1:41 PM EDT for 26 counties in Michigan. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 20, 2011, 1:41 PM EDT (17:41 UTC)
Expired
Aug 20, 2011, 6:04 PM EDT
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 26 counties

Allegan County, MI, Barry County, MI, Calhoun County, MI, Clinton County, MI, Eaton County, MI, Genesee County, MI, Gratiot County, MI, Ingham County, MI, Ionia County, MI, Jackson County, MI, Kalamazoo County, MI, Lapeer County, MI, Lenawee County, MI, Livingston County, MI, Macomb County, MI, Monroe County, MI, Montcalm County, MI, Oakland County, MI, Saginaw County, MI, Saint Clair County, MI, Sanilac County, MI, Shiawassee County, MI, Tuscola County, MI, Van Buren County, MI, Washtenaw County, MI, Wayne County, MI

The radar

The Grand Rapids radar (KGRR), 81 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:44 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
10%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

12 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 20, 1:42 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRIonia, Kent, Montcalm48 min
Aug 20, 2:03 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXGenesee25 min
Aug 20, 2:04 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRClinton, Gratiot, Ionia, Montcalm59 min
Aug 20, 2:47 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXSaginaw, Shiawassee55 min
Aug 20, 3:04 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXGenesee71 min
Aug 20, 3:32 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRCalhoun, Eaton, Ingham, Jackson47 min
Aug 20, 3:43 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXSaint Clair, Sanilac24 min
Aug 20, 3:50 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXLivingston, Washtenaw70 min
Aug 20, 4:05 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXOakland55 min
Aug 20, 4:12 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningDTXSanilac3 hr
Aug 20, 4:56 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXMacomb, Oakland, Wayne47 min
Aug 20, 5:21 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXSaint Clair34 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Detroit, MI (KDTX), launched 12:00Z, 5.7 hours before the alert went out and 112 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Detroit, MI at 12:00Z on 2011-08-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Detroit, MI at 12:00Z on 2011-08-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 56 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1765 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
56 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
68 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

331 
WWUS20 KWNS 201741
SEL2
SPC WW 201741
MIZ000-LEZ000-LHZ000-210100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 792
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
140 PM EDT SAT AUG 20 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       SOUTHERN LOWER MICHIGAN
       LAKE ERIE
       LAKE HURON

EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 140 PM UNTIL
900 PM EDT.

HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 85
STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 40 MILES SOUTHWEST OF
JACKSON MICHIGAN TO 30 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF FLINT MICHIGAN.
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU2).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

DISCUSSION...A LINEAR CLUSTER OF THUNDERSTORMS IS MOVING EWD FROM
LAKE MI INTO SW LOWER MI.  THOUGH DOWNSTREAM ANVIL HAS LIMITED
SURFACE HEATING...SURFACE TEMPERATURES NEAR 80 AND DEWPOINTS NEAR 70
ARE STILL SUPPORTING MLCAPE AOA 2000 J/KG.  LOW-LEVEL FLOW IS NOT
PARTICULARLY STRONG OVER LOWER MI...BUT 40 KT WLY MIDLEVEL FLOW IS
CONTRIBUTING TO SUFFICIENT BULK SHEAR FOR ORGANIZED BOWING SEGMENTS
AND CLUSTERS.  A FEW DAMAGING GUSTS AND MARGINALLY SEVERE HAIL WILL
BE THE PRIMARY SEVERE THREATS THIS AFTERNOON AS THE CONVECTION
SPREADS EWD TOWARD SE LOWER MI.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 27030.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 20, 12:04 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarry, Berrien, Branch, Calhoun, Cass, Clinton and 21 more116 min
Aug 20, 4:37 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMacomb, Saint Clair, Wayne83 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Michigan, 2011Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.