Alert archive / Illinois / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2011

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 739

August 7, 201129 counties in Illinois; 23 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Aug 7, 2011, 5:41 PM CDT for 29 counties in Illinois; 23 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 7, 2011, 5:41 PM CDT (22:41 UTC)
Expired
Aug 8, 2011, 12:05 AM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 52 counties

Alexander County, IL, Bond County, IL, Calhoun County, IL, Clinton County, IL, Edwards County, IL, Franklin County, IL, Gallatin County, IL, Hamilton County, IL, Hardin County, IL, Jackson County, IL, Jefferson County, IL, Jersey County, IL, Johnson County, IL, Madison County, IL, Marion County, IL, Massac County, IL, Monroe County, IL, Perry County, IL, Pope County, IL, Pulaski County, IL, Randolph County, IL, Saint Clair County, IL, Saline County, IL, Union County, IL, Wabash County, IL, Washington County, IL, Wayne County, IL, White County, IL, Williamson County, IL, Bollinger County, MO, Butler County, MO, Cape Girardeau County, MO, Carter County, MO, City of Saint Louis, MO, Franklin County, MO, Iron County, MO, Jefferson County, MO, Lincoln County, MO, Madison County, MO, Montgomery County, MO, Perry County, MO, Reynolds County, MO, Ripley County, MO, Saint Charles County, MO, Saint Francois County, MO, Saint Louis County, MO, Sainte Genevieve County, MO, Scott County, MO, Stoddard County, MO, Warren County, MO, Washington County, MO, Wayne County, MO

The radar

The St Louis radar (KLSX), 58 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:41 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
10%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
70%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
10%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

9 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 7, 5:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXCrawford, Franklin, Gasconade, Osage30 min
Aug 7, 7:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXFranklin, Jefferson, Washington50 min
Aug 7, 7:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXJefferson, Sainte Genevieve, Saint Francois, Washington18 min
Aug 7, 8:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXIron, Reynolds35 min
Aug 7, 8:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHCarter, Ripley50 min
Aug 7, 8:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXReynolds32 min
Aug 7, 8:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHWayne42 min
Aug 7, 9:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHButler, Carter, Ripley44 min
Aug 7, 10:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHBollinger, Butler, New Madrid, Stoddard, Wayne42 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 12:00Z, 10.7 hours before the alert went out and 252 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2011-08-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 842 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2011-08-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 56 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
842 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-177 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1102 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
56 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
204 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

280 
WWUS20 KWNS 072241
SEL9
SPC WW 072241
ILZ000-MOZ000-080600-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 739
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
540 PM CDT SUN AUG 7 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN ILLINOIS
       EAST CENTRAL AND SOUTHEAST MISSOURI

EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND MONDAY MORNING FROM 540 PM
UNTIL 100 AM CDT.

HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 75
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 95
STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 25 MILES NORTH
NORTHWEST OF SALEM ILLINOIS TO 50 MILES SOUTHWEST OF FARMINGTON
MISSOURI.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU9).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 734...WW 735...WW
736...WW 737...WW 738...

DISCUSSION...COMPLEX CONVECTIVE SYSTEM IN CNTRL MO EXPECTED TO
CONTINUE GENERALLY E OR ESE AT ABOUT 35 KTS...WITH OCCASIONAL
STRONGER FORWARD-PROPAGATING SURGES AROUND 45 KTS.  THERMODYNAMIC
AND WIND ENVIRONMENT APPEAR FAVORABLE FOR ADDITIONAL
FORWARD-PROPAGATING SEGMENTS INTO STRONGLY HEATED/VERY MOIST AIR
OVER ERN MO AND WRN/SRN IL /REF MCD 1888/.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 65
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 550. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 28035.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 6, 10:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Brown, Hancock, Henderson, McDonough, Mercer and 3 more5 hr
Aug 6, 11:06 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Brown, Fulton, Hancock, Henderson, McDonough and 4 more114 min
Aug 7, 11:14 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChampaign, Clark, Coles, Crawford, Cumberland, Douglas and 8 more2 hr
Aug 7, 5:20 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Calhoun, Clinton, Franklin, Jackson, Jefferson and 10 more115 min
Aug 6, 8:10 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrew, Atchison, Daviess, DeKalb, Gentry, Grundy and 8 more2 hr
Aug 7, 10:48 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCPlatte117 min
Aug 7, 12:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBates, Buchanan, Caldwell, Carroll, Cass, Clay and 11 more5 hr
Aug 7, 3:16 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarton, Bates, Benton, Camden, Carroll, Cass and 24 more119 min
Aug 7, 3:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBarton, Benton, Boone, Callaway, Camden, Cedar and 18 more6 hr
Aug 7, 6:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBarry, Christian, Douglas, Greene, Howell, Jasper and 11 more5 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Illinois, 2011Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Missouri, 2011Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.