Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2011

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 73

March 29, 201145 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Mar 29, 2011, 3:57 PM CDT for 45 counties in Texas. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 29, 2011, 3:57 PM CDT (20:57 UTC)
Expired
Mar 29, 2011, 11:00 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 45 counties

Aransas County, TX, Atascosa County, TX, Bandera County, TX, Bastrop County, TX, Bee County, TX, Bexar County, TX, Blanco County, TX, Caldwell County, TX, Calhoun County, TX, Comal County, TX, DeWitt County, TX, Dimmit County, TX, Duval County, TX, Edwards County, TX, Fayette County, TX, Frio County, TX, Gillespie County, TX, Goliad County, TX, Gonzales County, TX, Guadalupe County, TX, Hays County, TX, Jim Wells County, TX, Karnes County, TX, Kendall County, TX, Kerr County, TX, Kinney County, TX, Kleberg County, TX, La Salle County, TX, Lavaca County, TX, Lee County, TX, Live Oak County, TX, Maverick County, TX, McMullen County, TX, Medina County, TX, Nueces County, TX, Real County, TX, Refugio County, TX, San Patricio County, TX, Travis County, TX, Uvalde County, TX, Val Verde County, TX, Victoria County, TX, Webb County, TX, Wilson County, TX, Zavala County, TX

The radar

The Laughlin AFB radar (KDFX), 111 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:57 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
40%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

3 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 29, 9:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXMaverick58 min
Mar 29, 9:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXKinney, Val Verde64 min
Mar 29, 10:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXDimmit, Maverick, Zavala47 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Del Rio, TX (KDRT), launched 12:00Z, 9.0 hours before the alert went out and 166 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Del Rio, TX at 12:00Z on 2011-03-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 860 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Del Rio, TX at 12:00Z on 2011-03-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 180 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
860 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-186 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
518 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
180 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
237 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
1.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

338 
WWUS20 KWNS 292056
SEL3
SPC WW 292056
TXZ000-CWZ000-300400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 73
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
355 PM CDT TUE MAR 29 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       SOUTH-CENTRAL TEXAS
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 355 PM UNTIL
1100 PM CDT.

HAIL TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 120
STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 60 MILES NORTH
NORTHWEST OF SAN ANTONIO TEXAS TO 35 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF
ALICE TEXAS.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU3).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 72...

DISCUSSION...STRONG/SEVERE TSTMS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP...PRIMARILY
IN VICINITY OF A SOUTH-SOUTHEAST ADVANCING COLD FRONT...THROUGH LATE
AFTERNOON/EARLY EVENING ACROSS THE TRANSPECOS REGION/RIO GRANDE
VICINITY AND EVENTUALLY TX HILL COUNTRY. VEERING WIND PROFILES AND
VERY STEEP LAPSE RATES ALOFT/MODERATE INSTABILITY WILL SUPPORT SOME
SUPERCELLS/EVENTUAL LINEAR SEGMENTS CAPABLE OF LARGE HAIL AS WELL AS
ISOLATED DAMAGING WINDS.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 27025.


...GUYER/HART

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 29, 2:18 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Bandera, Bee, Bexar, DeWitt, Dimmit and 22 more117 min
Mar 29, 2:48 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCOrange87 min
Mar 29, 5:26 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGregg, Harrison, Marion, Panola, Rusk, Shelby2 hr
Mar 29, 5:59 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAransas, Atascosa, Bandera, Bastrop, Bee, Bexar and 33 more2 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Texas, 2011Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.