Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2011
Severe Thunderstorm Watch 73
The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Mar 29, 2011, 3:57 PM CDT for 45 counties in Texas. It was in force for 7 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Mar 29, 2011, 3:57 PM CDT (20:57 UTC)
- Expired
- Mar 29, 2011, 11:00 PM CDT
- In force
- 7 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 2.5 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 45 counties
Aransas County, TX, Atascosa County, TX, Bandera County, TX, Bastrop County, TX, Bee County, TX, Bexar County, TX, Blanco County, TX, Caldwell County, TX, Calhoun County, TX, Comal County, TX, DeWitt County, TX, Dimmit County, TX, Duval County, TX, Edwards County, TX, Fayette County, TX, Frio County, TX, Gillespie County, TX, Goliad County, TX, Gonzales County, TX, Guadalupe County, TX, Hays County, TX, Jim Wells County, TX, Karnes County, TX, Kendall County, TX, Kerr County, TX, Kinney County, TX, Kleberg County, TX, La Salle County, TX, Lavaca County, TX, Lee County, TX, Live Oak County, TX, Maverick County, TX, McMullen County, TX, Medina County, TX, Nueces County, TX, Real County, TX, Refugio County, TX, San Patricio County, TX, Travis County, TX, Uvalde County, TX, Val Verde County, TX, Victoria County, TX, Webb County, TX, Wilson County, TX, Zavala County, TX
The radar
The Laughlin AFB radar (KDFX), 111 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:57 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 20%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 5%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 30%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 20%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 30%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 40%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 70%
Warnings issued inside it
3 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 29, 9:32 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EWX | Maverick | 58 min |
| Mar 29, 9:41 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EWX | Kinney, Val Verde | 64 min |
| Mar 29, 10:28 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EWX | Dimmit, Maverick, Zavala | 47 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Del Rio, TX (KDRT), launched 12:00Z, 9.0 hours before the alert went out and 166 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 860 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -186 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 518 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 32 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 180 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 237 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.1
- Supercell composite
- 1.0
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
338
WWUS20 KWNS 292056
SEL3
SPC WW 292056
TXZ000-CWZ000-300400-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 73
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
355 PM CDT TUE MAR 29 2011
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
SOUTH-CENTRAL TEXAS
COASTAL WATERS
EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 355 PM UNTIL
1100 PM CDT.
HAIL TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.
THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 120
STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 60 MILES NORTH
NORTHWEST OF SAN ANTONIO TEXAS TO 35 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF
ALICE TEXAS. FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU3).
REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 72...
DISCUSSION...STRONG/SEVERE TSTMS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP...PRIMARILY
IN VICINITY OF A SOUTH-SOUTHEAST ADVANCING COLD FRONT...THROUGH LATE
AFTERNOON/EARLY EVENING ACROSS THE TRANSPECOS REGION/RIO GRANDE
VICINITY AND EVENTUALLY TX HILL COUNTRY. VEERING WIND PROFILES AND
VERY STEEP LAPSE RATES ALOFT/MODERATE INSTABILITY WILL SUPPORT SOME
SUPERCELLS/EVENTUAL LINEAR SEGMENTS CAPABLE OF LARGE HAIL AS WELL AS
ISOLATED DAMAGING WINDS.
AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 27025.
...GUYER/HARTSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 29, 2:18 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Atascosa, Bandera, Bee, Bexar, DeWitt, Dimmit and 22 more | 117 min |
| Mar 29, 2:48 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Orange | 87 min |
| Mar 29, 5:26 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Gregg, Harrison, Marion, Panola, Rusk, Shelby | 2 hr |
| Mar 29, 5:59 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Aransas, Atascosa, Bandera, Bastrop, Bee, Bexar and 33 more | 2 hr |
Nearby
Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Texas, 2011Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2011
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.