Alert archive / South Dakota / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2011

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 696

July 28, 201127 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 28, 2011, 3:31 PM CDT for 27 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 28, 2011, 3:31 PM CDT (20:31 UTC)
Expired
Jul 28, 2011, 8:57 PM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 27 counties

Buffalo County, SD, Butte County, SD, Campbell County, SD, Corson County, SD, Custer County, SD, Dewey County, SD, Edmunds County, SD, Faulk County, SD, Haakon County, SD, Hand County, SD, Harding County, SD, Hughes County, SD, Hyde County, SD, Jackson County, SD, Jones County, SD, Lawrence County, SD, Lyman County, SD, McPherson County, SD, Meade County, SD, Mellette County, SD, Pennington County, SD, Perkins County, SD, Potter County, SD, Stanley County, SD, Sully County, SD, Walworth County, SD, Ziebach County, SD

The radar

The Rapid City radar (KUDX), 115 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:33 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

14 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 28, 3:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCuster, Pennington64 min
Jul 28, 4:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRPerkins, Ziebach55 min
Jul 28, 4:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRHarding66 min
Jul 28, 4:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRButte, Harding63 min
Jul 28, 4:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRCorson49 min
Jul 28, 4:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRHarding, Perkins60 min
Jul 28, 4:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRButte, Lawrence24 min
Jul 28, 4:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRPerkins, Ziebach62 min
Jul 28, 5:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRZiebach61 min
Jul 28, 5:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRButte, Harding58 min
Jul 28, 5:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRPerkins, Ziebach62 min
Jul 28, 6:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRDewey62 min
Jul 28, 7:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRDewey, Stanley, Sully57 min
Jul 28, 7:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRDewey, Hughes, Stanley, Sully40 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Bismarck Municip, ND (KBIS), launched 12:00Z, 8.5 hours before the alert went out and 225 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Bismarck Municip, ND at 12:00Z on 2011-07-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 135 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Bismarck Municip, ND at 12:00Z on 2011-07-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 41 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
135 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-110 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1472 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
41 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
43 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 27, 7:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDewey, Haakon, Jackson, Jones, Meade, Pennington and 2 more2 hr
Jul 28, 2:05 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Butte, Campbell, Corson, Dewey, Edmunds and 10 more115 min
Jul 28, 6:19 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuffalo, Butte, Dewey, Haakon, Hughes, Hyde and 9 more86 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in South Dakota, 2011Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.