Alert archive / South Dakota / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2011

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 659

July 18, 20116 counties in North Dakota; 7 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 18, 2011, 2:28 PM MDT for 6 counties in North Dakota; 7 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 18, 2011, 2:28 PM MDT (20:28 UTC)
Expired
Jul 18, 2011, 8:59 PM MDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt

Counties Adams County, ND, Bowman County, ND, Grant County, ND, Hettinger County, ND, Sioux County, ND, Slope County, ND, Butte County, SD, Corson County, SD, Harding County, SD, Lawrence County, SD, Meade County, SD, Perkins County, SD, Ziebach County, SD

The radar

The Rapid City radar (KUDX), 179 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:30 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
50%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
40%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

11 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 18, 2:54 PM MDTFlash Flood WarningUNRHarding2 hr
Jul 18, 3:25 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRHarding65 min
Jul 18, 3:54 PM MDTTornado WarningUNRHarding, Perkins51 min
Jul 18, 4:27 PM MDTTornado WarningUNRHarding, Perkins48 min
Jul 18, 4:56 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISAdams64 min
Jul 18, 5:47 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISAdams, Hettinger58 min
Jul 18, 6:22 PM MDTTornado WarningBISAdams38 min
Jul 18, 6:43 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISAdams, Grant, Sioux62 min
Jul 18, 7:01 PM MDTTornado WarningBISAdams, Grant, Sioux29 min
Jul 18, 7:30 PM MDTTornado WarningBISSioux30 min
Jul 18, 7:46 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISGrant, Sioux45 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Rapid City, SD (KUNR), launched 12:00Z, 8.5 hours before the alert went out and 185 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2011-07-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 96 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2011-07-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 44 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
96 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-406 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2742 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
44 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
48 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 18, 2:11 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams94 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in South Dakota, 2011Severe Thunderstorm Watches in North Dakota, 2011Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.