Alert archive / Missouri / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2011

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 608

July 7, 201114 counties in Illinois; 50 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 7, 2011, 5:03 PM CDT for 14 counties in Illinois; 50 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 7, 2011, 5:03 PM CDT (22:03 UTC)
Expired
Jul 8, 2011, 12:00 AM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 64 counties

Alexander County, IL, Bond County, IL, Clinton County, IL, Fayette County, IL, Jackson County, IL, Madison County, IL, Marion County, IL, Monroe County, IL, Perry County, IL, Pulaski County, IL, Randolph County, IL, Saint Clair County, IL, Union County, IL, Washington County, IL, Barry County, MO, Bollinger County, MO, Butler County, MO, Camden County, MO, Cape Girardeau County, MO, Carter County, MO, Cedar County, MO, Christian County, MO, City of Saint Louis, MO, Crawford County, MO, Dade County, MO, Dallas County, MO, Dent County, MO, Douglas County, MO, Franklin County, MO, Gasconade County, MO, Greene County, MO, Hickory County, MO, Howell County, MO, Iron County, MO, Jefferson County, MO, Laclede County, MO, Lawrence County, MO, Madison County, MO, Maries County, MO, Mississippi County, MO, New Madrid County, MO, Oregon County, MO, Ozark County, MO, Perry County, MO, Phelps County, MO, Polk County, MO, Pulaski County, MO, Reynolds County, MO, Ripley County, MO, Saint Charles County, MO, Saint Francois County, MO, Saint Louis County, MO, Sainte Genevieve County, MO, Scott County, MO, Shannon County, MO, Stoddard County, MO, Stone County, MO, Taney County, MO, Texas County, MO, Warren County, MO, Washington County, MO, Wayne County, MO, Webster County, MO, Wright County, MO

The radar

The Springfield radar (KSGF), 141 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:05 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

19 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 7, 5:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXJefferson, Saint Francois, Washington24 min
Jul 7, 5:41 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningLSXFayette, Marion6 hr
Jul 7, 5:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMonroe, Saint Clair50 min
Jul 7, 6:29 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningLSXMonroe, Randolph, Saint Clair6 hr
Jul 7, 6:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXJefferson, Sainte Genevieve, Saint Francois48 min
Jul 7, 6:47 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXJefferson, Sainte Genevieve, Saint Francois28 min
Jul 7, 6:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFTexas, Wright39 min
Jul 7, 7:07 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXMonroe, Randolph23 min
Jul 7, 7:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFDouglas, Wright50 min
Jul 7, 7:14 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningLSXBond, Fayette, Macoupin, Madison, Montgomery6 hr
Jul 7, 7:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXRandolph42 min
Jul 7, 7:51 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningLSXClinton, Madison, Monroe, Randolph, Saint Clair, Washington6 hr
Jul 7, 7:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFDouglas35 min
Jul 7, 8:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFDouglas, Howell, Ozark40 min
Jul 7, 8:37 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningPAHPerry2 hr
Jul 7, 8:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFHowell, Ozark39 min
Jul 7, 9:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFOregon30 min
Jul 7, 10:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFOregon52 min
Jul 7, 11:32 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningSGFHowell, Oregon5 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 12:00Z, 10.1 hours before the alert went out and 186 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2011-07-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1915 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2011-07-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 76 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1915 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-96 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
904 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
76 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
222 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
8.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

552 
WWUS20 KWNS 072205
SEL8  
SPC WW 072205
ARZ000-ILZ000-MOZ000-080500-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 608
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
505 PM CDT THU JUL 7 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       NORTHERN ARKANSAS
       SOUTHWEST ILLINOIS
       EASTERN AND SOUTHERN MISSOURI

EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY AFTERNOON FROM 505 PM UNTIL MIDNIGHT CDT.

HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 55
STATUTE MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 15 MILES WEST
NORTHWEST OF SPRINGFIELD MISSOURI TO 25 MILES EAST NORTHEAST OF
CAPE GIRARDEAU MISSOURI.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH
SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

DISCUSSION...TSTMS ARE INTENSIFYING ALONG ENE-WSW ORIENTED
BAROCLINIC ZONE FROM N OF TBN TO VICINITY OF STL...AS WELL AS ALONG
MORE N-S ORIENTED WARM FRONT NE OF HRO.  AMBIENT WARM SECTOR AIR
MASS IS QUITE MOIST WITH DEWPOINTS IN THE LOW/MID 70S WHICH IS
LARGELY CONTRIBUTING TO MLCAPE OF 1500-3500 J/KG.  WHEN COUPLED WITH
A KINEMATIC ENVIRONMENT FEATURING PRONOUNCED VEERING OF WINDS WITH
HEIGHT AND 30-40 KT OF DEEP NWLY SHEAR...SETUP WILL FAVOR THE
DEVELOPMENT OF SUPERCELLS AND ORGANIZED MULTICELL STRUCTURES.  WHILE
A TORNADO IS POSSIBLE...LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS APPEAR TO BE
THE PRIMARY HAZARDS.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 550. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 30025.


...MEAD

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 7, 1:54 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarry, Barton, Bates, Benton, Camden, Cedar and 29 more66 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Missouri, 2011Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Illinois, 2011Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.