Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2011

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 409

May 31, 20114 counties in New Mexico; 33 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at May 31, 2011, 4:05 PM MDT for 4 counties in New Mexico; 33 counties in Texas. It took effect at May 31, 2011, 4:10 PM MDT. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 31, 2011, 4:05 PM MDT (22:05 UTC)
In effect from
May 31, 2011, 4:10 PM MDT
Expired
May 31, 2011, 10:00 PM MDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 37 counties

Chaves County, NM, Eddy County, NM, Lea County, NM, Roosevelt County, NM, Andrews County, TX, Armstrong County, TX, Bailey County, TX, Briscoe County, TX, Castro County, TX, Childress County, TX, Cochran County, TX, Collingsworth County, TX, Cottle County, TX, Crosby County, TX, Culberson County, TX, Dawson County, TX, Dickens County, TX, Donley County, TX, Floyd County, TX, Gaines County, TX, Garza County, TX, Gray County, TX, Hale County, TX, Hall County, TX, Hockley County, TX, King County, TX, Lamb County, TX, Loving County, TX, Lubbock County, TX, Lynn County, TX, Motley County, TX, Parmer County, TX, Reeves County, TX, Swisher County, TX, Terry County, TX, Wheeler County, TX, Yoakum County, TX

The radar

The Lubbock radar (KLBB), 112 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:06 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

18 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 31, 4:33 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFCulberson, Jeff Davis57 min
May 31, 5:07 PM MDTTornado WarningMAFCulberson, Jeff Davis53 min
May 31, 5:14 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFLea61 min
May 31, 5:25 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFLea48 min
May 31, 5:50 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBCochran40 min
May 31, 6:07 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBCochran, Yoakum23 min
May 31, 6:16 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFLea59 min
May 31, 6:24 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFGaines66 min
May 31, 6:31 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBBailey, Cochran, Hockley, Lamb44 min
May 31, 7:03 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBHockley, Lubbock27 min
May 31, 7:14 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBCochran, Hockley46 min
May 31, 7:41 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBHall49 min
May 31, 8:20 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMACollingsworth, Donley35 min
May 31, 8:29 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBBriscoe, Hall31 min
May 31, 8:44 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBBailey, Parmer46 min
May 31, 8:59 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBBriscoe, Hall61 min
May 31, 9:27 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABQChaves63 min
May 31, 10:00 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBBriscoe, Cottle, Hall, Motley47 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), launched 12:00Z, 10.1 hours before the alert went out and 168 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2011-05-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2699 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2011-05-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 92 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2699 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-157 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
940 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
92 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
131 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
2.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

809 
WWUS20 KWNS 312207
SEL9
SPC WW 312207
NMZ000-TXZ000-010400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 409
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
510 PM CDT TUE MAY 31 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       PARTS OF SOUTHEAST NEW MEXICO
       PARTS OF TEXAS PANHANDLE AND SOUTHWEST TEXAS

EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 510 PM UNTIL
1100 PM CDT.

HAIL TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 85
STATUTE MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 15 MILES NORTH
NORTHWEST OF GUADALUPE PASS TEXAS TO 20 MILES NORTHEAST OF
CHILDRESS TEXAS.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU9).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 407...WW 408...

DISCUSSION...MOISTURE AND INSTABILITY CONTINUE TO INCREASE NWWD
ACROSS THE WATCH AREA WITH LITTLE REMAINING CINH. WITH MLCAPE AOA
2500 J/KG AND 35-40 KT OF BRN SHEAR...CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS TO DEVELOP OFF HIGHER TERRAIN AND MOVE E/NE
ACROSS THE WATCH AREA THROUGH THE EVENING.  LARGE HAIL AND LOCAL
DAMAGING WINDS ARE PRIMARY THREAT...PARTICULARLY WITH ANY SUPERCELL
STRUCTURES.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 550. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 26020.


...HALES

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 31, 2:31 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEddy, Lea119 min
May 30, 10:39 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChildress, Collingsworth, Cottle, Crosby, Dickens, Donley and 8 more96 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Texas, 2011Severe Thunderstorm Watches in New Mexico, 2011Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.