Alert archive / Maryland / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2011

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 195

April 24, 20115 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Apr 24, 2011, 3:40 PM EDT for 5 states. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 24, 2011, 3:40 PM EDT (19:40 UTC)
Expired
Apr 24, 2011, 9:00 PM EDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 52 counties

Kent County, DE, New Castle County, DE, Sussex County, DE, Anne Arundel County, MD, Baltimore County, MD, Calvert County, MD, Caroline County, MD, Carroll County, MD, Cecil County, MD, Charles County, MD, City of Baltimore, MD, Frederick County, MD, Harford County, MD, Howard County, MD, Kent County, MD, Montgomery County, MD, Prince George's County, MD, Queen Anne's County, MD, Saint Mary's County, MD, Talbot County, MD, Atlantic County, NJ, Burlington County, NJ, Camden County, NJ, Cape May County, NJ, Cumberland County, NJ, Gloucester County, NJ, Mercer County, NJ, Middlesex County, NJ, Monmouth County, NJ, Ocean County, NJ, Salem County, NJ, Adams County, PA, Bucks County, PA, Chester County, PA, Delaware County, PA, Lancaster County, PA, Montgomery County, PA, Philadelphia County, PA, York County, PA, Arlington County, VA, City of Alexandria, VA, City of Fairfax, VA, City of Falls Church, VA, City of Fredericksburg, VA, City of Manassas, VA, City of Manassas Park, VA, Fairfax County, VA, Fauquier County, VA, King George County, VA, Loudoun County, VA, Prince William County, VA, Stafford County, VA

The radar

The Dover AFB radar (KDOX), 98 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:43 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

9 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 24, 4:03 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXMontgomery27 min
Apr 24, 4:07 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXHoward, Montgomery, Prince George's38 min
Apr 24, 4:30 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAnne Arundel, Baltimore, Carroll, Howard, Montgomery, Prince George's and 1 more45 min
Apr 24, 4:43 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAnne Arundel, Baltimore, Harford, Howard, City of Baltimore47 min
Apr 24, 4:56 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHICaroline, Cecil, Kent, Queen Anne's, Talbot64 min
Apr 24, 6:59 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCulpeper, Fauquier46 min
Apr 24, 7:54 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAnne Arundel, Baltimore, Harford, Howard, City of Baltimore32 min
Apr 24, 8:06 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCharles, Prince George's39 min
Apr 24, 8:24 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXMontgomery, Prince George's34 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), launched 12:00Z, 7.7 hours before the alert went out and 128 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2011-04-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2011-04-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -16 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1135 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-16 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
32 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 24, 2:12 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCKent, New Castle93 min
Apr 24, 6:10 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCKent, New Castle65 min
Apr 23, 8:16 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGarrett59 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Maryland, 2011Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Virginia, 2011Severe Thunderstorm Watches in New Jersey, 2011Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.