Alert archive / Arkansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2011

Mesoscale Discussion 92

February 6, 201115 counties in Arkansas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Feb 6, 2011, 10:13 PM CST for 15 counties in Arkansas. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 6, 2011, 10:13 PM CST (04:13 UTC)
Expired
Feb 7, 2011, 2:15 AM CST
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center

Counties Cleburne County, AR, Conway County, AR, Faulkner County, AR, Independence County, AR, Izard County, AR, Jackson County, AR, Lawrence County, AR, Perry County, AR, Pope County, AR, Searcy County, AR, Sharp County, AR, Stone County, AR, Van Buren County, AR, White County, AR, Yell County, AR

The radar

The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 67 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 04:15 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 00:00Z, 4.2 hours before the alert went out and 206 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2011-02-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2011-02-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -22 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
521 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-22 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
10 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

810 
ACUS11 KWNS 070414
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 070413
ARZ000-070815-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0092
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1013 PM CST SUN FEB 06 2011

AREAS AFFECTED...NRN AND CNTRL AR

CONCERNING...HEAVY SNOW

VALID 070413Z - 070815Z

HEAVY SNOW APPEARS POSSIBLE ACROSS PARTS OF NORTH CENTRAL ARKANSAS
OVERNIGHT...NORTHWEST THROUGH NORTHEAST OF LITTLE ROCK ...PERHAPS
INCLUDING THE LITTLE ROCK AREA.

AN AREA OF ENHANCED MID-LEVEL FORCING FOR UPWARD VERTICAL MOTION
...ASSOCIATED WITH AN INITIAL SHORT WAVE IMPULSE LIFTING NORTHEAST
OF THE ARKLATEX...APPEARS LIKELY TO CONTRIBUTE TO INCREASING
PRECIPITATION ACROSS MUCH OF NORTHERN AND CENTRAL ARKANSAS DURING
THE NEXT FEW HOURS.  AS THIS OCCURS...MODELS SUGGEST EVAPORATION
WILL GRADUALLY SATURATE AND COOL LOW-LEVEL THERMODYNAMIC PROFILES
TOWARD FREEZING.  COOLING WILL PROBABLY BE ENHANCED BY WEAK COLD
ADVECTION...AS A WEAK SURFACE LOW MIGRATES EASTWARD NEAR THE
SOUTHERN ARKANSAS BORDER...AND A CHANGEOVER FROM RAIN TO SNOW AT THE
SURFACE IS EXPECTED OVERNIGHT.

WITH THE APPROACH OF ANOTHER VIGOROUS IMPULSE...LIFTING OUT OF THE
BASE OF THE BROADER SCALE UPPER TROUGH OVER TEXAS DURING THE 06-09Z
TIME FRAME...LATEST RUC GUIDANCE SUGGESTS STRENGTHENING LIFT IN THE
MIXED PHASE LAYER FAVORABLE FOR LARGE DENDRITIC ICE CRYSTAL GROWTH.
IN THE PRESENCE OF PRECIPITABLE WATER IN EXCESS OF 0.5
INCHES...CONDITIONS SEEM LIKELY TO BECOME SUPPORTIVE OF 1+ INCH PER
HOUR SNOW RATES BY 09Z...PARTICULARLY WITH CONVECTION POSSIBLE AS
STEEPENING MID-LEVEL LAPSE RATES CONTRIBUTE TO WEAK DESTABILIZATION.
 SNOW RATES AND TOTALS MAY BE ENHANCED FURTHER BY OROGRAPHIC FORCING
ACROSS THE BOSTON AND OUACHITA MOUNTAINS.

..KERR.. 02/07/2011

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...MEG...LZK...

LAT...LON   35179368 36129298 36189141 35999091 35819077 34849213
            34759267 34849335 35179368

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2011Every mesoscale discussion in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.