Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Mesoscale Discussions in 2011

Mesoscale Discussion 254

March 23, 20119 counties in New Jersey; 12 counties in New York; 17 counties in Pennsylvania

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Mar 23, 2011, 3:32 AM EDT for 9 counties in New Jersey; 12 counties in New York; 17 counties in Pennsylvania. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 23, 2011, 3:32 AM EDT (07:32 UTC)
Expired
Mar 23, 2011, 7:30 AM EDT
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 38 counties

Bergen County, NJ, Essex County, NJ, Hunterdon County, NJ, Morris County, NJ, Passaic County, NJ, Somerset County, NJ, Sussex County, NJ, Union County, NJ, Warren County, NJ, Allegany County, NY, Cattaraugus County, NY, Chautauqua County, NY, Chemung County, NY, Erie County, NY, Genesee County, NY, Livingston County, NY, Niagara County, NY, Schuyler County, NY, Steuben County, NY, Tioga County, NY, Wyoming County, NY, Bradford County, PA, Carbon County, PA, Columbia County, PA, Lackawanna County, PA, Lehigh County, PA, Luzerne County, PA, Lycoming County, PA, Monroe County, PA, Montour County, PA, Northampton County, PA, Pike County, PA, Potter County, PA, Sullivan County, PA, Susquehanna County, PA, Tioga County, PA, Wayne County, PA, Wyoming County, PA

The radar

The Binghamton radar (KBGM), 102 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 07:31 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Albany, NY (KALY), launched 00:00Z, 7.5 hours before the alert went out and 285 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Albany, NY at 00:00Z on 2011-03-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Albany, NY at 00:00Z on 2011-03-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -48 square meters per square second.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1121 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
71 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-48 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-40 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 23, 1:13 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAllegheny, Beaver, Fayette, Greene, Washington, Westmoreland7 hr
Mar 23, 3:54 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegheny, Armstrong, Beaver, Bedford, Blair, Butler and 10 more96 min
Mar 23, 4:13 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Bedford, Blair, Cambria, Cumberland, Franklin and 6 more5 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Pennsylvania, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in New York, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in New Jersey, 2011Every mesoscale discussion in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.