Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2011

Mesoscale Discussion 2349

November 21, 201143 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Nov 21, 2011, 3:46 PM CST for 43 counties in Texas. It was in force for 119 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Nov 21, 2011, 3:46 PM CST (21:46 UTC)
Expired
Nov 21, 2011, 5:45 PM CST
In force
119 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 43 counties

Anderson County, TX, Bell County, TX, Bosque County, TX, Camp County, TX, Cass County, TX, Cherokee County, TX, Collin County, TX, Coryell County, TX, Dallas County, TX, Delta County, TX, Ellis County, TX, Falls County, TX, Franklin County, TX, Freestone County, TX, Gregg County, TX, Harrison County, TX, Henderson County, TX, Hill County, TX, Hopkins County, TX, Hunt County, TX, Johnson County, TX, Kaufman County, TX, Lamar County, TX, Leon County, TX, Limestone County, TX, Marion County, TX, McLennan County, TX, Milam County, TX, Morris County, TX, Navarro County, TX, Rains County, TX, Red River County, TX, Robertson County, TX, Rockwall County, TX, Rusk County, TX, Smith County, TX, Somervell County, TX, Tarrant County, TX, Titus County, TX, Upshur County, TX, Van Zandt County, TX, Williamson County, TX, Wood County, TX

The radar

The Dallas/Ft Worth radar (KFWS), 127 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:46 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), launched 12:00Z, 9.8 hours before the alert went out and 133 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2011-11-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 11 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2011-11-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 250 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
11 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
370 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
250 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
173 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

191 
ACUS11 KWNS 212146
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 212146 
TXZ000-212345-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 2349
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0346 PM CST MON NOV 21 2011

AREAS AFFECTED...CNTRL INTO NERN TX

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH POSSIBLE 

VALID 212146Z - 212345Z

THE THREAT FOR SVR THUNDERSTORMS COULD INCREASE DURING THE NEXT FEW
HOURS FROM CNTRL INTO NERN TX...AND THIS AREA WILL BE MONITORED FOR
THE POSSIBLE ISSUANCE OF A WW.

VISIBLE SATELLITE IMAGERY AND SFC OBS INDICATE A STRONG FRONT SLOWLY
RETREATING NWD OVER PORTIONS OF CNTRL/ERN TX...WITH MLCAPE VALUES OF
1000-1500 J/KG SOUTH OF THE BOUNDARY. THIS IS OCCURRING AS
INCREASING MID-LEVEL HEIGHT FALLS AHEAD OF A PAIR OF APPROACHING
SHORTWAVE TROUGHS INDUCE SFC PRESSURE FALLS OF 3 TO 4 MB PER 2 HRS
NORTH OF THE BOUNDARY. LITTLE IN THE WAY OF CONVECTION HAS BEEN
NOTED NEAR OR SOUTH OF THE BOUNDARY THUS FAR...OWING TO WEAK
VELOCITY CONVERGENCE ALONG THE FRONT...WITH THE STRONGEST DEEP-LAYER
ASCENT AND ASSOCIATED CONVECTION FARTHER N ACROSS N-CNTRL TX NWD
INTO OK. HOWEVER...AS THE MID-LEVEL TROUGHS MAKE ADDITIONAL EWD
PROGRESS...THUNDERSTORMS COULD DEVELOP LATER THIS AFTERNOON.
EFFECTIVE BULK SHEAR MAGNITUDES OF 50-55 KT WILL CONDITIONALLY
PROMOTE A THREAT FOR SUPERCELLS...WITH SVR HAIL THE PRIMARY CONCERN.
HOWEVER...ANY STORMS THAT ARE ABLE TO INTERACT WITH THE FRONT AS IT
LIFTS NWD...OR EVOLVE WITHIN THE WARM SECTOR...WILL ALSO BE CAPABLE
OF PRODUCING DMGG WIND GUSTS...AND POSSIBLY A TORNADO.
HOWEVER...WEAKENING LOW-LEVEL SRH WITH SWD DISPLACEMENT FROM THE
BOUNDARY PER VWP DATA SUGGESTS THAT ANY TORNADO THREAT...ALBEIT
MINIMAL...WILL BE CONFINED TO A NARROW CORRIDOR ALONG THE SFC FRONT.
GIVEN THE UNCERTAINTY IN CONVECTIVE INITIATION/COVERAGE...THE NEED
FOR A WW IS UNCERTAIN. HOWEVER...TRENDS WILL CONTINUE TO BE
MONITORED FOR POTENTIAL WW ISSUANCE.

..COHEN.. 11/21/2011

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...SHV...HGX...FWD...EWX...

LAT...LON   32549426 31779511 30729647 30499754 31249806 32399779
            33139713 33549631 33699554 33679486 33239424 32549426

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Nov 20, 8:02 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBowie, Delta, Fannin, Lamar, Red River58 min
Nov 21, 9:03 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Borden, Briscoe, Childress, Clay and 36 more57 min
Nov 21, 3:44 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Childress, Clay, Collingsworth, Cooke and 4 more91 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2011Every mesoscale discussion in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.