Alert archive

Mesoscale Discussion 2256

October 17, 2011

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Oct 17, 2011, 3:39 AM CDT. It was in force for 3 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 17, 2011, 3:39 AM CDT (08:39 UTC)
Expired
Oct 17, 2011, 6:15 AM CDT
In force
3 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center

The radar

The Key West radar (KBYX), 36 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 08:42 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Key West, FL (KEYW), launched 00:00Z, 8.7 hours before the alert went out and 39 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Key West, FL at 00:00Z on 2011-10-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 500 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Key West, FL at 00:00Z on 2011-10-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 131 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
500 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-2 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
472 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
131 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
128 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

559 
ACUS11 KWNS 170839
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 170839 
FLZ000-171115-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 2256
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0339 AM CDT MON OCT 17 2011

AREAS AFFECTED...PORTIONS LOWER-MIDDLE FL KEYS.

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH UNLIKELY 

VALID 170839Z - 171115Z

RADAR AND SATELLITE TRENDS SHOW COVERAGE OF RELATIVELY DISCRETE
CONVECTION INCREASING FROM LOWER KEYS SEWD ACROSS STRAITS AT LEAST
180 NM PAST CAY SAL BANK AND JUST OFFSHORE N-CENTRAL CUBA. 
WATERSPOUTS FROM ROTATING SHOWERS ARE POSSIBLE OVER WATERS NEAR
KEYS...AND A BRIEF TORNADO CANNOT BE RULED OUT OVER LOWER-MIDDLE
KEYS THROUGH REMAINDER MORNING.

DISCRETE CONVECTIVE ELEMENTS SHOULD REMAIN RELATIVELY SHALLOW AND
SMALL WITH LITTLE OR NO LIGHTNING PRODUCTION -- I.E. OCNL
WARM-CLOUD/MINI-SUPERCELLULAR SHOWERS.  EXPECT WEAK MID-UPPER LEVEL
LAPSE RATES AND RELATIVELY BOTTOM-HEAVY PROFILE OF BUOYANCY.  RICH
LOW-LEVEL THETAE AND 2.25-2.5 INCH PW SUPPORTS MLCAPE AROUND 500
J/KG OVER STRAITS...DECREASING NWD ACROSS FL BAY.  LOWER-MIDDLE KEYS
AND ADJACENT WATERS LIE WITHIN NERN FRINGE OF ENHANCED
BOUNDARY-LAYER SHEAR...BASED ON EYW/MIA VWP...OBSERVED SFC WINDS AND
LOW-LEVEL MODEL ANALYSES.  0-1 KM SRH HAS BEEN HOLDING STEADY IN
250-300 J/KG RANGE FOR SEVERAL HOURS AROUND EYW...BENEATH 20-30 KT
SELY LLJ THAT LIKELY STRENGTHENS SOMEWHAT FARTHER SW TOWARD AREAS
OFFSHORE NWRN CUBA.  BULK OF STRONGER AND MORE CONSISTENTLY
ORGANIZED CONVECTION SHOULD REMAIN S AND W OF LOWER KEYS...WHERE RUC
AND ETA-KF FCST SOUNDINGS SUGGEST COMPARABLE BUOYANCY AND LARGER
LOW-LEVEL HODOGRAPHS.  HOWEVER...WIND PROFILES WILL CONTINUE TO
SUPPORT INTERMITTENT CONVECTIVE-SCALE ROTATION WITH CELLS APCHG
LOWER-MIDDLE KEYS.

REF NHC TROPICAL WEATHER OUTLOOKS -- WMO HEADER ABNT20 KNHC -- FOR
LATEST FCST GUIDANCE ON RELATED AREA OF LOW PRESSURE INVOF NERN
YUCATAN PENINSULA AND ITS POTENTIAL FOR TROPICAL DEVELOPMENT.

..EDWARDS.. 10/17/2011

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...KEY...

LAT...LON   24908058 24758090 24628122 24628146 24538172 24538181
            24528221 24608220 24578199 24598172 24768145 24758131
            24738114 24868082 24948067 24908058

Nearby

Every mesoscale discussion in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.