Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2011

Mesoscale Discussion 2240

October 8, 201131 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Oct 8, 2011, 11:32 PM CDT for 31 counties in Texas. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 8, 2011, 11:32 PM CDT (04:32 UTC)
Expired
Oct 9, 2011, 2:00 AM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 31 counties

Bandera County, TX, Blanco County, TX, Bosque County, TX, Brown County, TX, Burnet County, TX, Comanche County, TX, Coryell County, TX, Edwards County, TX, Erath County, TX, Frio County, TX, Gillespie County, TX, Hamilton County, TX, Hood County, TX, Johnson County, TX, Kendall County, TX, Kerr County, TX, Kimble County, TX, Kinney County, TX, Lampasas County, TX, Llano County, TX, Mason County, TX, Maverick County, TX, McCulloch County, TX, Medina County, TX, Mills County, TX, Parker County, TX, Real County, TX, San Saba County, TX, Somervell County, TX, Uvalde County, TX, Zavala County, TX

The radar

The Austin/San Antonio radar (KEWX), 124 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 04:32 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Del Rio, TX (KDRT), launched 00:00Z, 4.5 hours before the alert went out and 198 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Del Rio, TX at 00:00Z on 2011-10-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1798 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Del Rio, TX at 00:00Z on 2011-10-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 130 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1798 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-16 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1396 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
130 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
203 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.9
Supercell composite
7.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

706 
ACUS11 KWNS 090433
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 090432
TXZ000-090700-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 2240
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1132 PM CDT SAT OCT 08 2011

AREAS AFFECTED...MUCH OF CENTRAL TX/HILL COUNTRY

CONCERNING...HEAVY RAINFALL

VALID 090432Z - 090700Z

HEAVY RAINFALL...WITH PEAK HOURLY RAINFALL RATES OF 1-2 IN/HR...WILL
CONTINUE TO OCCUR/SLOWLY DEVELOP GENERALLY EASTWARD OVERNIGHT ACROSS
A LARGE PART OF CENTRAL TX/HILL COUNTRY. ADDITIONALLY...A LOCALIZED
WIND DAMAGE THREAT CANNOT BE RULED OUT...BUT HEAVY RAINFALL WILL BE
THE PRIMARY CONCERN.

A CONVECTIVELY REINFORCED BOUNDARY/COLD POOL CONTINUES TO BE A FOCUS
FOR A NORTHEAST-SOUTHWEST ORIENTED CORRIDOR OF HEAVY RAINFALL ACROSS
A BROAD EXTENT OF CENTRAL TX...WITH THE BRUNT OF THE CONVECTIVE LINE
GENERALLY CENTERED AROUND 25-75 MILES WEST OF I-35 IN AREAS FROM THE
DFW METRO VICINITY TO SAN ANTONIO. COLD POOL/DIFFERENTIAL BOUNDARY
LIFT ASIDE...SUSTAINED FORCING FOR ASCENT...ATTRIBUTABLE TO
GRADUALLY STRENGTHENING WARM ADVECTION/UPPER JET ENTRANCE
REGION...WILL CONTINUE TO YIELD HEAVY RAINFALL WITHIN A VERY
MOIST/WEAKLY CAPPED AIRMASS. PW VALUES ARE ON THE ORDER OF 1.6-1.9
INCHES AS PER 00Z OBSERVED SOUNDINGS FROM CORPUS CHRISTI AND FORT
WORTH ALONG WITH MORE CONTEMPORARY GPS DERIVED DATA. WHILE
INDIVIDUAL CONVECTIVE ELEMENTS WILL CONTINUE TO STEADILY SPREAD
NORTH-NORTHEASTWARD...REGIONAL WIND PROFILERS/WSR-88D DERIVED WINDS
SUGGEST SOME BACKING OF MID-LEVEL WINDS OVER THE PAST FEW HOURS
WITHIN THIS MERIDIONAL LONGWAVE REGIME...SUCH THAT NET RESULT SHOULD
BE A CONTINUED ONLY SLOW EASTWARD NET MOTION OF THE
BROADER/COMPOSITE CONVECTIVE LINE. AS SUCH...EXPECTED HEAVY RAINFALL
TO PERSIST OVERNIGHT...WITH RAINFALL RATES OF 1-2 IN/HR POSSIBLE
WITH THE MORE INTENSE CONVECTIVE ELEMENTS. LASTLY...A LOCALIZED WIND
DAMAGE THREAT CANNOT BE RULED OUT OVERNIGHT GIVEN WATER
LOADING/SUFFICIENT LOW-MID LEVEL SHEAR AND STORM SCALE
PROCESSES/PERHAPS EVENTUAL MCV DEVELOPMENT. HOWEVER...ANY SUCH
THREAT IS EXPECTED TO BE LOCALIZED/MARGINAL IN NATURE.

..GUYER.. 10/09/2011

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...FWD...CRP...EWX...SJT...

LAT...LON   28810050 30190044 33089782 32149711 30889796 28309937
            28810050

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 9, 2:40 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Bee, Bexar, Blanco, Burnet, Caldwell and 21 more3 hr
Oct 9, 7:53 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAustin, Brazoria, Brazos, Burleson, Calhoun, Colorado and 18 more3 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2011Every mesoscale discussion in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.