Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Mesoscale Discussions in 2011

Mesoscale Discussion 1817

August 1, 20117 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Aug 1, 2011, 2:15 PM EDT for 7 states. It was in force for 90 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 1, 2011, 2:15 PM EDT (18:15 UTC)
Expired
Aug 1, 2011, 3:45 PM EDT
In force
90 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 49 counties

Berkshire County, MA, Franklin County, MA, Hampden County, MA, Hampshire County, MA, Middlesex County, MA, Norfolk County, MA, Worcester County, MA, Androscoggin County, ME, Cumberland County, ME, Franklin County, ME, Kennebec County, ME, Oxford County, ME, Piscataquis County, ME, Somerset County, ME, Belknap County, NH, Carroll County, NH, Cheshire County, NH, Hillsborough County, NH, Merrimack County, NH, Rockingham County, NH, Strafford County, NH, Bergen County, NJ, Morris County, NJ, Passaic County, NJ, Sussex County, NJ, Warren County, NJ, Dutchess County, NY, Orange County, NY, Putnam County, NY, Rockland County, NY, Sullivan County, NY, Ulster County, NY, Westchester County, NY, Carbon County, PA, Columbia County, PA, Lackawanna County, PA, Lehigh County, PA, Luzerne County, PA, Monroe County, PA, Montour County, PA, Northampton County, PA, Northumberland County, PA, Pike County, PA, Schuylkill County, PA, Snyder County, PA, Union County, PA, Wayne County, PA, Kent County, RI, Providence County, RI

The radar

The Portland,ME radar (KGYX), 114 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:15 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Gray, ME (KGYX), launched 12:00Z, 6.3 hours before the alert went out and 114 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Gray, ME at 12:00Z on 2011-08-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 55 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Gray, ME at 12:00Z on 2011-08-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 45 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
55 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-256 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1509 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
45 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
88 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

303 
ACUS11 KWNS 011816
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 011815
MEZ000-MAZ000-NHZ000-RIZ000-CTZ000-VTZ000-NYZ000-NJZ000-PAZ000-011945-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 1817
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0115 PM CDT MON AUG 01 2011

AREAS AFFECTED...PORTIONS OF ME...NH...MA...RI...CT...SERN NY...ERN
PA...NRN NJ

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH POSSIBLE

VALID 011815Z - 011945Z

DAMAGING WIND GUSTS AND LARGE HAIL WILL BE POSSIBLE DURING THE
AFTERNOON HOURS ACROSS PORTIONS OF ME...NH...MA...RI...CT...SERN
NY...ERN PA AND NRN NJ. HOWEVER...UNLESS AN ORGANIZED SVR WEATHER
THREAT BECOMES APPARENT...A WW WILL PROBABLY NOT BE NEEDED.

AT 18Z...SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS CONTINUED TO DEVELOP ALONG A ZONE
OF LOW-LEVEL CONVERGENCE AND AHEAD OF A SERIES OF MINOR UPPER-LEVEL
IMPULSES. SURFACE AIRMASS IS CHARACTERIZED BY TEMPERATURES IN THE
80S TO LOW 90S OVER MOST OF NEW ENGLAND AND THE MID ATLANTIC
REGION...WITH DEWPOINTS RANGING FROM 70F OVER PA/SERN NY/NRN NJ TO
AROUND 60F IN ME. A ZONE OF STEEP LOW-LEVEL LAPSE RATES HAS
DEVELOPED ACROSS THE AREA...WITH MLCAPE VALUES INCREASING TO
1000-3000 J/KG. THE FAVORABLE THERMODYNAMIC ENVIRONMENT WILL AID IN
SOME POTENTIAL FOR SVR MULTICELL THUNDERSTORMS POSING A DAMAGING
WIND AND LARGE HAIL THREAT. HOWEVER...AREA VWP/S AND RUC FORECAST
SOUNDINGS INDICATE FAIRLY WEAK VERTICAL WIND SHEAR PROFILES RESIDE
OVER THE REGION...WHICH WILL LIKELY PRECLUDE ORGANIZED SVR STORM
DEVELOPMENT. DESPITE THE WEAK SHEAR...IF STORM CLUSTERS CAN ORGANIZE
A COLD POOL AT THE MESOSCALE...THEN A WW MAY BECOME NECESSARY.
CONVECTIVE TRENDS WILL CONTINUE TO BE MONITORED.

..GARNER.. 08/01/2011

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...CAR...GYX...BOX...OKX...ALY...PHI...BGM...CTP...

LAT...LON   46707000 46976970 46966874 44396955 43337094 41797113
            40527531 40817788 42327332 43477188 46707000

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 1, 2:34 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCGreater Bridgeport Planning Region, Capitol Planning Region, Lower Connecticut River Valley Planning Region, Naugatuck Valley Planning Region, Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region, Northeastern Connecticut Planning Region6 hr
Aug 1, 6:18 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPC57 min
Aug 1, 12:07 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBerkshire53 min
Aug 1, 3:22 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBurlington, Camden, Cumberland, Gloucester, Hunterdon, Mercer and 5 more83 min
Aug 1, 3:47 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCattaraugus, Chautauqua, Erie, Genesee, Livingston, Monroe and 5 more58 min
Aug 1, 8:01 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegany, Cattaraugus, Chautauqua, Chemung, Erie, Genesee and 10 more89 min
Aug 1, 1:06 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaver, Lawrence24 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Pennsylvania, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in Connecticut, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in Maine, 2011Every mesoscale discussion in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.