Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Mesoscale Discussions in 2011

Mesoscale Discussion 1781

July 29, 201110 counties in New Jersey; 21 counties in New York; 24 counties in Pennsylvania

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jul 29, 2011, 12:57 PM EDT for 10 counties in New Jersey; 21 counties in New York; 24 counties in Pennsylvania. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 29, 2011, 12:57 PM EDT (16:57 UTC)
Expired
Jul 29, 2011, 3:00 PM EDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 55 counties

Bergen County, NJ, Essex County, NJ, Hudson County, NJ, Hunterdon County, NJ, Morris County, NJ, Passaic County, NJ, Somerset County, NJ, Sussex County, NJ, Union County, NJ, Warren County, NJ, Albany County, NY, Broome County, NY, Chemung County, NY, Chenango County, NY, Cortland County, NY, Delaware County, NY, Fulton County, NY, Greene County, NY, Madison County, NY, Montgomery County, NY, Orange County, NY, Otsego County, NY, Rockland County, NY, Schenectady County, NY, Schoharie County, NY, Schuyler County, NY, Steuben County, NY, Sullivan County, NY, Tioga County, NY, Tompkins County, NY, Ulster County, NY, Berks County, PA, Bradford County, PA, Bucks County, PA, Carbon County, PA, Clinton County, PA, Columbia County, PA, Lackawanna County, PA, Lebanon County, PA, Lehigh County, PA, Luzerne County, PA, Lycoming County, PA, Monroe County, PA, Montour County, PA, Northampton County, PA, Northumberland County, PA, Pike County, PA, Schuylkill County, PA, Snyder County, PA, Sullivan County, PA, Susquehanna County, PA, Tioga County, PA, Union County, PA, Wayne County, PA, Wyoming County, PA

The radar

The Binghamton radar (KBGM), 53 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:57 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Albany, NY (KALY), launched 12:00Z, 5.0 hours before the alert went out and 200 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Albany, NY at 12:00Z on 2011-07-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Albany, NY at 12:00Z on 2011-07-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 39 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
695 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
39 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
45 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 29, 2:40 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBergen, Burlington, Camden, Essex, Gloucester, Hudson and 11 more8 hr
Jul 29, 4:40 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBergen, Burlington, Camden, Essex, Hudson, Hunterdon and 10 more95 min
Jul 29, 5:03 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCBergen, Passaic, Sussex3 hr
Jul 29, 6:17 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCSalem88 min
Jul 29, 3:31 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegany, Cattaraugus, Chautauqua, Erie, Wyoming89 min
Jul 29, 3:56 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllegany, Cattaraugus, Chautauqua, Erie, Genesee, Livingston and 1 more5 hr
Jul 29, 2:06 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegheny, Armstrong, Beaver, Bedford, Blair, Butler and 9 more84 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Pennsylvania, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in New York, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in New Jersey, 2011Every mesoscale discussion in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.