Alert archive / Minnesota / Mesoscale Discussions in 2011

Mesoscale Discussion 1503

July 4, 201125 counties in Minnesota; 19 counties in North Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jul 4, 2011, 6:09 PM CDT for 25 counties in Minnesota; 19 counties in North Dakota. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 4, 2011, 6:09 PM CDT (23:09 UTC)
Expired
Jul 4, 2011, 8:15 PM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 44 counties

Aitkin County, MN, Becker County, MN, Beltrami County, MN, Cass County, MN, Clay County, MN, Clearwater County, MN, Cook County, MN, Crow Wing County, MN, Hubbard County, MN, Itasca County, MN, Kittson County, MN, Koochiching County, MN, Lake County, MN, Lake of the Woods County, MN, Mahnomen County, MN, Marshall County, MN, Norman County, MN, Otter Tail County, MN, Pennington County, MN, Polk County, MN, Red Lake County, MN, Roseau County, MN, Saint Louis County, MN, Wadena County, MN, Wilkin County, MN, Barnes County, ND, Cass County, ND, Dickey County, ND, Eddy County, ND, Foster County, ND, Grand Forks County, ND, Griggs County, ND, Kidder County, ND, LaMoure County, ND, Logan County, ND, Nelson County, ND, Pembina County, ND, Ransom County, ND, Richland County, ND, Sargent County, ND, Steele County, ND, Stutsman County, ND, Traill County, ND, Walsh County, ND

The radar

The Duluth radar (KDLH), 169 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:11 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

International Fa, MN (KINL), launched 12:00Z, 11.2 hours before the alert went out and 44 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, International Fa, MN at 12:00Z on 2011-07-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 392 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, International Fa, MN at 12:00Z on 2011-07-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 171 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
392 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-118 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1095 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
171 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
218 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

690 
ACUS11 KWNS 042309
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 042309 
MNZ000-NDZ000-050115-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 1503
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0609 PM CDT MON JUL 04 2011

AREAS AFFECTED...PORTIONS ERN THROUGH S-CENTRAL ND...NRN MN
INCLUDING ARROWHEAD AND LS NORTH SHORE.

CONCERNING...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 596...

VALID 042309Z - 050115Z

THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 596
CONTINUES.

SVR TSTMS OVER NWRN MN MAY GROW UPSCALE INTO FORWARD-PROPAGATION MCS
AND MOVE SEWD ACROSS REMAINDER NWRN/N-CENTRAL MN...WITH SOME
BACKBUILDING STILL POSSIBLE INTO ERN ND.  ADDITIONALLY...MORE
DISCRETE/WIDELY SCATTERED DEVELOPMENT OVER ERN ARROWHEAD AND
ADJACENT PORTIONS ONT SHOULD MOVE SEWD WITH AT LEAST EPISODIC
SUPERCELLULAR MODES POSSIBLE...AND ATTENDANT RISK OF LARGE HAIL AND
SVR GUSTS.  ADDITIONAL WW MAY BE REQUIRED FOR NRN MN E OF WW 596. 
EXISTING WW MAY BE CLEARED BEHIND COLD FRONT. 

2230Z SFC MESOANALYSIS SHOWS COLD FRONT FROM SRN MB SWWD ACROSS
NERN/S-CENTRAL ND...MOVING SEWD THROUGH DVL/BIS AREAS...AND FCST TO
CONTINUE SEWD ACROSS REMAINDER ERN/SRN ND AND INTO NWRN MN THROUGH
WW DURATION.  PREFRONTAL CONFLUENCE LINE...DRIFTING EWD...IS
ANALYZED FROM RICHLAND COUNTY ND NNEWD OVER FAR...CKN AND MARSHALL
COUNTY MN.  QUASISTATIONARY/MESOSCALE BAROCLINIC ZONE IS DRAWN FROM
COOK COUNTY MN NWWD NEAR ONT STATIONS CWCH AND CYHD.  CAPPING SO FAR
HAS HINDERED MAINTENANCE OF CONVECTIVE TOWERS ALONG COLD FRONT AND
CONFLUENCE LINE.  THOUGH INITIATION CANNOT BE RULED OUT ALONG EITHER
OF THOSE BOUNDARIES BEFORE OUTFLOW FROM MCS OVERTAKES THEM...THOSE
INTERSECTIONS MAY SERVE AS LOCALIZED FOCI FOR ENHANCED LIFT DURING
NEXT 2-3 HOURS.  PRIMARY CONCERN ATTM FOR ORGANIZED SVR THREAT IS
POTENTIAL FOR EXPANSIVE COLD POOL WITH STG LEADING-EDGE ASCENT
DEVELOPING FROM ACTIVITY NOW OVER NWRN MN...LEADING TO QLCS WITH
WIND DAMAGE THREAT SPREADING SEWD OVER NRN MN.  MORE BACKED SFC
WINDS E OF CONFLUENCE LINE WILL LEAD TO STRONGER STORM-RELATIVE
INFLOW VERSUS FARTHER W.  PROSPECTIVE INFLOW-LAYER AIR MASS WILL BE
FAVORABLE WITH SFC DEW POINTS 70S F CONTRIBUTING TO CORRIDOR OF
MLCAPE 3000-4500 J/KG FROM JMS/ABR AREAS NEWD ACROSS NWRN MN.  CINH
WILL INCREASE WITH SEWD EXTENT OVER NRN/CENTRAL MN GIVEN LOWER
BOUNDARY LAYER THETAE...HOWEVER BY THAT TIME FORCED ASCENT MAY BE
SUFFICIENT TO MAINTAIN MCS INTO THOSE AREAS.  SMALL-SCALE
CONCENTRATION OF VORTICITY/LOW-LEVEL SHEAR ALONG ARROWHEAD/ONT
BOUNDARY ALSO MAY SUPPORT SUPERCELL STRUCTURES...WITH WEAKLY CAPPED
AIR MASS TO ITS SW...MLCAPE 1500-2000 J/KG AND EFFECTIVE SHEAR
MAGNITUDES 35-45 KT.

..EDWARDS.. 07/04/2011

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...DLH...MPX...FGF...BIS...

LAT...LON   47040028 48979736 48979508 49379510 49369495 49299479
            49089477 48959467 48769471 48699423 48659424 48609382
            48529380 48539348 48639342 48599286 48519262 48439276
            48449247 48199237 48359224 48379206 48219196 48169168
            48089165 48059137 48249084 48079076 48119009 47998991
            48038977 48008957 48068939 47908974 47649071 46779210
            46409364 46039616 45999929 47040028

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 4, 1:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCKittson, Mahnomen, Marshall, Norman, Pennington, Polk and 1 more64 min
Jul 4, 3:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBecker, Beltrami, Clay, Clearwater, Grant, Hubbard and 12 more7 hr
Jul 4, 4:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBig Stone, Traverse8 hr
Jul 3, 9:02 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBillings, Bowman, Burke, Divide, Dunn, Golden Valley and 4 more58 min
Jul 3, 9:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Billings, Bowman, Burke, Divide, Dunn and 11 more3 hr
Jul 3, 11:30 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Billings, Bowman, Burke, Divide, Dunn and 12 more90 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Minnesota, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in North Dakota, 2011Every mesoscale discussion in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.