Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Mesoscale Discussions in 2011

Mesoscale Discussion 118

February 21, 20117 counties in Maryland; 18 counties in Pennsylvania; Berkeley County, Morgan County, West Virginia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Feb 21, 2011, 5:58 PM EST for 7 counties in Maryland; 18 counties in Pennsylvania; Berkeley County, Morgan County, West Virginia. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 21, 2011, 5:58 PM EST (22:58 UTC)
Expired
Feb 21, 2011, 10:00 PM EST
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 27 counties

Baltimore County, MD, Carroll County, MD, City of Baltimore, MD, Frederick County, MD, Harford County, MD, Howard County, MD, Washington County, MD, Adams County, PA, Allegheny County, PA, Armstrong County, PA, Bedford County, PA, Blair County, PA, Cambria County, PA, Cumberland County, PA, Franklin County, PA, Fulton County, PA, Huntingdon County, PA, Indiana County, PA, Juniata County, PA, Lancaster County, PA, Mifflin County, PA, Perry County, PA, Somerset County, PA, Westmoreland County, PA, York County, PA, Berkeley County, WV, Morgan County, WV

The radar

The State College radar (KCCX), 91 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:02 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Pittsburgh, PA (KPIT), launched 12:00Z, 11.0 hours before the alert went out and 154 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2011-02-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2011-02-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 65 square meters per square second.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
447 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
77 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
65 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
120 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 21, 6:33 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegany, Anne Arundel, Frederick, Garrett, Howard, Montgomery and 3 more5 hr
Feb 20, 7:46 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArmstrong, Blair, Bradford, Butler, Cameron, Centre and 24 more4 hr
Feb 20, 11:50 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBradford, Butler, Cambria, Cameron, Carbon, Centre and 29 more5 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Pennsylvania, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in Maryland, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in West Virginia, 2011Every mesoscale discussion in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.