Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2011

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 43, NWS Shreveport, LA

April 4, 20114 counties in Texas; Bossier Parish, Caddo Parish, De Soto Parish, Louisiana

NWS Shreveport, LA issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Apr 4, 2011, 9:33 AM CDT for 4 counties in Texas; Bossier Parish, Caddo Parish, De Soto Parish, Louisiana. It was in force for 57 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued: Apr 4, 2011, 9:33 AM CDT (14:33 UTC)
Expired: Apr 4, 2011, 10:30 AM CDT
In force: 57 min
Issued by: NWS Shreveport, LA
Area: Storm-based polygon

Counties Bossier Parish, LA, Caddo Parish, LA, De Soto Parish, LA, Gregg County, TX, Harrison County, TX, Panola County, TX, Rusk County, TX

The radar

The Shreveport radar (KSHV), 19 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 14:36 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

Time	Report	Where	Remark
Apr 4, 10:00 AM CDT	TSTM WND DMG	Bossier City, LA	LARGE TREE DOWN IN BOSSIER CITY

Local storm reports filed while the alert was in force, from inside its polygon or its counties.

Did it verify

Verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow matched one storm report to this severe thunderstorm warning; the first came 27 minutes after it went out.

Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

Issued	Product	Office	Lasted
Apr 4, 3:44 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Watch	SPC	7 hr
Apr 4, 7:44 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Watch	SPC	8 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), launched 12:00Z, 2.6 hours before the alert went out and 28 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-p

Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.

Hodograph

The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.

Mixed-layer CAPE: 1653 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN: -35 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL: 738 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear: 27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity: 196 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity: 292 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter: 1.6
Supercell composite: 8.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

471 
WUUS54 KSHV 041433
SVRSHV
LAC015-017-031-TXC183-203-365-401-041530-
/O.NEW.KSHV.SV.W.0043.110404T1433Z-110404T1530Z/

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SHREVEPORT LA
933 AM CDT MON APR 4 2011

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN SHREVEPORT HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  SOUTHEASTERN GREGG COUNTY IN NORTHEAST TEXAS...
  HARRISON COUNTY IN NORTHEAST TEXAS...
  THIS INCLUDES THE CITY OF MARSHALL...
  NORTHERN PANOLA COUNTY IN NORTHEAST TEXAS...
  NORTHEASTERN RUSK COUNTY IN NORTHEAST TEXAS...
  SOUTHERN BOSSIER PARISH IN NORTHWEST LOUISIANA...
  THIS INCLUDES THE CITY OF BOSSIER CITY...
  SOUTHERN CADDO PARISH IN NORTHWEST LOUISIANA...
  THIS INCLUDES THE CITY OF SHREVEPORT...
  NORTH CENTRAL DE SOTO PARISH IN NORTHWEST LOUISIANA...

* UNTIL 1030 AM CDT

* AT 928 AM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE METEOROLOGISTS DETECTED A
  SEVERE THUNDERSTORM CAPABLE OF PRODUCING DAMAGING WINDS IN EXCESS
  OF 60 MPH.  THIS STORM WAS LOCATED NEAR TATUM...OR 16 MILES
  SOUTHWEST OF MARSHALL...AND MOVING EAST AT 55 MPH.

* OTHER LOCATIONS IN THE WARNING INCLUDE BUT ARE NOT LIMITED TO
  WOODLAWN...DEBERRY...ELYSIAN FIELDS...KARNACK...WASKOM...
  GREENWOOD...STONEWALL AND BLANCHARD...

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

THIS IS A DANGEROUS STORM. IF YOU ARE IN ITS PATH...PREPARE
IMMEDIATELY FOR DAMAGING WINDS...DESTRUCTIVE HAIL...AND DEADLY CLOUD
TO GROUND LIGHTNING. PEOPLE OUTSIDE SHOULD MOVE TO A SHELTER...
PREFERABLY INSIDE A STRONG BUILDING BUT AWAY FROM WINDOWS.

&&

LAT...LON 3272 9467 3271 9454 3269 9451 3269 9416
      3246 9343 3229 9344 3224 9353 3224 9360
      3222 9359 3220 9360 3220 9477
TIME...MOT...LOC 1433Z 254DEG 48KT 3236 9442

$$

03

1 follow-up statement

696 
WWUS54 KSHV 041505
SVSSHV

SEVERE WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SHREVEPORT LA
1005 AM CDT MON APR 4 2011

TXC183-401-041514-
/O.CAN.KSHV.SV.W.0043.000000T0000Z-110404T1530Z/
GREGG TX-RUSK TX-
1005 AM CDT MON APR 4 2011

...THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR RUSK AND GREGG COUNTIES IS
CANCELLED...

LAT...LON 3268 9438 3266 9434 3266 9425 3269 9416
      3246 9343 3229 9344 3224 9353 3224 9360
      3222 9359 3220 9360 3222 9452
TIME...MOT...LOC 1504Z 254DEG 48KT 3244 9401

$$

LAC015-017-031-TXC203-365-041530-
/O.CON.KSHV.SV.W.0043.000000T0000Z-110404T1530Z/
CADDO LA-BOSSIER LA-DE SOTO LA-HARRISON TX-PANOLA TX-
1005 AM CDT MON APR 4 2011

...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1030 AM CDT
FOR PANOLA AND HARRISON COUNTIES...AND DE SOTO...BOSSIER AND CADDO
PARISHES...

AT 1002 AM CDT...USING DOPPLER RADAR...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE
METEOROLOGISTS CONTINUED TO DETECT A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM CAPABLE OF
PRODUCING DAMAGING WINDS IN EXCESS OF 60 MPH.  THIS STORM WAS LOCATED
NEAR WASKOM...OR 14 MILES WEST OF SHREVEPORT...MOVING EAST AT 55 MPH.

OTHER LOCATIONS IN THE WARNING INCLUDE BUT ARE NOT LIMITED TO SPRING
RIDGE...BETHANY...GREENWOOD...STONEWALL...KEITHVILLE...CROSS LAKE...
BLANCHARD...FRIERSON...FORBING...ROBSON...BARKSDALE AIR FORCE BASE...
BOSSIER CITY...ELM GROVE AND CURTIS

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

THIS IS A DANGEROUS STORM. IF YOU ARE IN ITS PATH...PREPARE
IMMEDIATELY FOR DAMAGING WINDS...DESTRUCTIVE HAIL...AND DEADLY CLOUD
TO GROUND LIGHTNING. PEOPLE OUTSIDE SHOULD MOVE TO A SHELTER...
PREFERABLY INSIDE A STRONG BUILDING BUT AWAY FROM WINDOWS.

&&

LAT...LON 3268 9438 3266 9434 3266 9425 3269 9416
      3246 9343 3229 9344 3224 9353 3224 9360
      3222 9359 3220 9360 3222 9452
TIME...MOT...LOC 1504Z 254DEG 48KT 3244 9401

$$

03

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Shreveport, LA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Apr 4, 7:59 AM CDT, 1 hour 34 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 4, 7:59 AM CDT, 1 hour 34 minutes before

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SHREVEPORT LA
759 AM CDT MON APR 4 2011

.UPDATE...
TO ADD EAST AND NORTHEAST TEXAS...NORTHWEST AND NORTH CENTRAL
LOUISIANA...AND SOUTHWEST AND SOUTH CENTRAL ARKANSAS COUNTIES INTO
WATCH NUMBER 90 IN EFFECT UNTIL 3 PM CDT. MC CURTAIN COUNTY IN
SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA CONTINUED IN SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER
87 VALID UNTIL 11 AM CDT.

&&

.DISCUSSION...

COLD FRONT CONTINUED TO MARCH TO THE SOUTHEAST AS UPPER TROUGH
SWINGS TO THE EAST SENDING SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS TO THE EAST AND
NORTHEAST ACROSS THE FOUR STATE REGION. /06/

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
SHV  73  41  70  47  77 /  80  10   0   0   0
MLU  77  40  69  44  77 /  80  20   0   0   0
DEQ  67  33  69  42  75 /  70  10   0   0   0
TXK  71  37  70  45  76 /  80  10   0   0   0
ELD  72  38  70  44  77 /  80  10   0   0   0
TYR  73  40  72  49  77 /  80  10   0   0   0
GGG  73  40  72  47  77 /  80  10   0   0   0
LFK  76  41  75  46  79 /  80  10   0   0   0

&&

.SHV WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
AR...LAKE WIND ADVISORY UNTIL 7 PM CDT THIS EVENING FOR THE FOLLOWING
     ZONES: ARZ050-051-059>061-070>073.

LA...LAKE WIND ADVISORY UNTIL 7 PM CDT THIS EVENING FOR THE FOLLOWING
     ZONES: LAZ001>006-010>014-017>022.

OK...LAKE WIND ADVISORY UNTIL 7 PM CDT THIS EVENING FOR THE FOLLOWING
     ZONES: OKZ077.

TX...LAKE WIND ADVISORY UNTIL 7 PM CDT THIS EVENING FOR THE FOLLOWING
     ZONES: TXZ096-097-108>112-124>126-136>138-149>153-165>167.

&&

06

Hazardous weather outlook, Apr 4, 6:00 AM CDT, 3 hours 33 minutes before

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SHREVEPORT LA
600 AM CDT MON APR 4 2011

ARZ050-051-059>061-070>073-LAZ001>006-010>014-017>022-OKZ077-TXZ096-
097-108>112-124>126-136>138-149>153-165>167-041700-
ANGELINA-BIENVILLE-BOSSIER-BOWIE-CADDO-CALDWELL-CAMP-CASS-CHEROKEE-
CLAIBORNE-COLUMBIA-DE SOTO-FRANKLIN-GRANT-GREGG-HARRISON-HEMPSTEAD-
HOWARD-JACKSON-LA SALLE-LAFAYETTE-LINCOLN-LITTLE RIVER-MARION-
MCCURTAIN-MILLER-MORRIS-NACOGDOCHES-NATCHITOCHES-NEVADA-OUACHITA-
PANOLA-RED RIVER LA-RED RIVER TX-RUSK-SABINE LA-SABINE TX-
SAN AUGUSTINE-SEVIER-SHELBY-SMITH-TITUS-UNION AR-UNION LA-UPSHUR-
WEBSTER-WINN-WOOD-
600 AM CDT MON APR 4 2011

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR PORTIONS OF SOUTH CENTRAL
AND SOUTHWEST ARKANSAS...NORTHWEST AND NORTH CENTRAL
LOUISIANA...SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA...AND EAST AND NORTHEAST
TEXAS.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT...
STRONG SOUTHERLY WINDS OF 15 TO 25 MPH...WITH GUSTS TO 35 MPH...CAN
BE EXPECTED EARLY THIS MORNING ACROSS THE FOUR STATE REGION. THE
WINDS WILL BE ASSOCIATED WITH A STRONG PRESSURE GRADIENT BETWEEN
SURFACE LOW PRESSURE EXTENDING FROM THE UPPER MID WEST INTO THE
SOUTHERN PLAINS AND HIGH PRESSURE ACROSS THE GULF COAST STATES. A
COLD FRONT WILL BE PASSING THROUGH THE REGION DURING THE DAY WITH
THE WINDS SHIFTING TO THE NORTHWEST TO NORTH...AND REMAINING
STRONG WITH SPEEDS OF 15 TO 25 MPH WITH GUSTS TO 35 MPH. AN
UPPER LEVEL STORM SYSTEM WILL BE MOVING ACROSS THE CENTRAL
SECTIONS OF THE COUNTRY TODAY WITH THE SOUTHERN END OF THE
TROUGH AXIS SENDING THE COLD FRONT SOUTHEAST ACROSS THE AREA.
SHOWERS AND STRONG TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE DEVELOPING
ALONG AND AHEAD OF THE BOUNDARY AS IT ADVANCES...AFFECTING
SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA...AND ADJACENT SECTIONS OF NORTHEAST TEXAS
AND SOUTHWEST ARKANSAS EARLY TO MID MORNING...FOLLOWED BY PARTS OF
SOUTH CENTRAL ARKANSAS...NORTHWEST LOUISIANA...AND EAST TEXAS NEAR
MID DAY...AND THE REMAINING SECTIONS OF SOUTH CENTRAL ARKANSAS...
PARTS OF NORTHWEST AND NORTH CENTRAL LOUISIANA...AND LOWER SECTIONS
OF NORTHEAST TEXAS IN THE AFTERNOON. ISOLATED SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS
WITH THE POTENTIAL TO PRODUCE LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS
WILL OCCUR EARLY MORNING TO MID MORNING...WITH A GREATER CHANCE
OF LARGE HAIL...STRONG AND DAMAGING WINDS...ISOLATED
TORNADOES IN THE LATE MORNING TO AFTERNOON ACROSS SOUTH
CENTRAL ARKANSAS INTO NORTH LOUISIANA...AND PARTS OF LOWER
EAST TEXAS. BY LATE AFTERNOON THE CHANCE FOR SEVERE
THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE VERY LOW SINCE THE FRONT WILL CLEAR THE
FORECAST AREA.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY...

ISOLATED TO WIDELY SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE
POSSIBLE THURSDAY AND DURING NEXT WEEKEND...AS A SERIES OF UPPER
LEVEL DISTURBANCES MOVE ACROSS THE REGION. NO HAZARDOUS WEATHER
IS EXPECTED AT THIS TIME.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

ACTIVATION OF EMERGENCY MANAGERS...STORM SPOTTER NETWORKS...AND
AMATEUR RADIO OPERATORS...MAY BE NEEDED ACROSS SOUTHEAST
OKLAHOMA AND ADJACENT SECTIONS OF NORTHEAST TEXAS AND
SOUTHWEST ARKANSAS...AND EXTREME NORTHWEST LOUISIANA THIS MORNING...
AND FOR SOUTH CENTRAL ARKANSAS INTO NORTHWEST AND NORTH CENTRAL
LOUISIANA...AND EAST AND LOWER SECTIONS OF NORTHEAST TEXAS FROM MID
MORNING TO THE AFTERNOON. ACTIVATION WILL NOT BE REQUIRED FOR TONIGHT
DUE TO THE RAPID MOVEMENT OF THE COLD FRONT OUT OF THE AREA.

06

In the hours before

Local storm report, Apr 4, 8:37 AM CDT, 56 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SHREVEPORT LA
837 AM CDT MON APR 04 2011

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0824 AM     TSTM WND DMG     5 SW TEXARKANA          33.40N 94.08W
04/04/2011                   BOWIE              TX   EMERGENCY MNGR

            40 TO 50 MPH WINDS ESTIMATED BY EMERGENCY MANAGER.
            POWERLINES REPORTED DOWN...

&&

DUPLANTIS

Local storm report, Apr 4, 8:39 AM CDT, 54 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SHREVEPORT LA
839 AM CDT MON APR 04 2011

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0835 AM     TSTM WND DMG     HUGHES SPRINGS          33.00N 94.63W
04/04/2011                   CASS               TX   LAW ENFORCEMENT

            TREES DOWN REPORTED ALL OVER COUNTY BY CASS COUNTY
            SHERIFF. ONE TREE HAS COME DOWN ON A BUILDING...WITH
            PEOPLE TRAPPED INSIDE.

&&

DUPLANTIS

Local storm report, Apr 4, 8:43 AM CDT, 50 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SHREVEPORT LA
843 AM CDT MON APR 04 2011

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0840 AM     HAIL             4 SW TEXARKANA          33.41N 94.06W
04/04/2011  M0.75 INCH       BOWIE              TX   EMERGENCY MNGR

            EMERGENCY MANAGER RECEIVED A REPORT FROM THE PUBLIC OF
            DIME-SIZED HAIL IN SOUTHWEST TEXARKANA.

&&

DUPLANTIS

Local storm report, Apr 4, 8:53 AM CDT, 40 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SHREVEPORT LA
853 AM CDT MON APR 04 2011

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0842 AM     TSTM WND DMG     ASHDOWN                 33.67N 94.13W
04/04/2011                   LITTLE RIVER       AR   EMERGENCY MNGR

            SEVERAL TREES DOWN WITH ROADS BLOCKED...REPORTED BY
            EMERGENCY MANAGER.

&&

DUPLANTIS

Local storm report, Apr 4, 9:15 AM CDT, 18 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SHREVEPORT LA
915 AM CDT MON APR 04 2011

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0845 AM     TSTM WND DMG     5 S TEXARKANA           33.37N 94.07W
04/04/2011                   BOWIE              TX   TRAINED SPOTTER

            SEVERAL AREAS OF TXK WITH POWER, TREES DOWN TREE DAMAGE

&&

LFRANTZ

Local storm report, Apr 4, 9:22 AM CDT, 11 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SHREVEPORT LA
922 AM CDT MON APR 04 2011

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0915 AM     TSTM WND DMG     EMMET                   33.72N 93.47W
04/04/2011                   NEVADA             AR   EMERGENCY MNGR

            EMERGENCY MANAGER REPORTS MULTIPLE TREES DOWN AND TIN
            BLOWN OFF ROOFS...

&&

DUPLANTIS

The office that day

Everything else NWS Shreveport, LA issued on the same UTC day.

Issued	Product	Office	Counties	Lasted
Apr 4, 7:01 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	SHV	Bowie, Camp, Franklin, Morris, Red River, Titus and 1 more	59 min
Apr 4, 7:18 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	SHV	Camp, Franklin, Morris, Smith, Titus, Upshur and 1 more	57 min
Apr 4, 7:24 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	SHV	Smith, Wood	36 min
Apr 4, 7:34 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	SHV	Bowie, Red River	41 min
Apr 4, 7:56 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	SHV	Bowie, Camp, Cass, Marion, Morris, Red River and 2 more	64 min
Apr 4, 8:17 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	SHV	Camp, Franklin, Morris, Smith, Titus, Upshur and 1 more	58 min
Apr 4, 8:19 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	SHV	Bowie	56 min
Apr 4, 8:29 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	SHV	Bowie, Cass, Cherokee, Gregg, Harrison, Marion and 5 more	61 min
Apr 4, 8:42 AM CDT	Tornado Warning	SHV	Cass	48 min
Apr 4, 9:21 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	SHV	Bossier, Caddo, Webster	54 min
Apr 4, 9:46 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	SHV	Claiborne, Webster	59 min
Apr 4, 10:10 AM CDT	Areal Flood Advisory	SHV	Bossier, Caddo, Webster	2 hr
Apr 4, 12:17 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	SHV	Grant, Jackson, Natchitoches, Winn	43 min
Apr 4, 1:24 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	SHV	Grant, Jackson, LaSalle, Natchitoches, Winn	51 min
Apr 4, 2:11 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	SHV	Caldwell, Grant, Jackson, LaSalle, Winn	49 min
Apr 4, 2:39 PM CDT	Tornado Warning	SHV	Caldwell, Grant, LaSalle, Winn	36 min
Apr 4, 2:49 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	SHV	Caldwell, Ouachita	26 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Texas, 2011 Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Louisiana, 2011 Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; local storm reports from the same archive; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.