Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Special Weather Statements in 2011

Special Weather Statement, NWS Pittsburgh, PA

April 20, 2011Forest County, Jefferson County, Pennsylvania

NWS Pittsburgh, PA issued this special weather statement at Apr 20, 2011, 5:13 AM EDT for Forest County, Jefferson County, Pennsylvania. It was in force for 47 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 20, 2011, 5:13 AM EDT (09:13 UTC)
Expired
Apr 20, 2011, 6:00 AM EDT
In force
47 min
Issued by
NWS Pittsburgh, PA

Counties Forest County, PA, Jefferson County, PA

The radar

The State College radar (KCCX), 82 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 09:14 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Pittsburgh, PA (KPIT), launched 00:00Z, 9.2 hours before the alert went out and 135 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 00:00Z on 2011-04-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 00:00Z on 2011-04-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 234 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-392 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1017 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
68 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
234 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
422 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

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What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this special weather statement went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Pittsburgh, PA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this special weather statement went out at Apr 20, 3:34 AM EDT, 1 hour 39 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 20, 3:34 AM EDT, 1 hour 39 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PITTSBURGH PA
334 AM EDT WED APR 20 2011

.SYNOPSIS...
A STRONG COLD FRONT WILL MOVE THROUGH THE AREA THIS MORNING. THIS
FRONT WILL BRING MORE SHOWERS AND STORMS TODAY. HIGH PRESSURE
WILL PROVIDE DRY AND COOL CONDITIONS TONIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY.

&&

.NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/...
UPDATED TO INCLUDE SVR WATCH 164.

RECENT RADAR DATA, USED IN CONJUNCTION WITH LATEST MODEL RUNS,
SHOWS THE LINE OF STRONG TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER W OHIO,
CONTINUING TO WEAKEN AS IT MOVES EASTWARD INTO MORE STABLE AIR.
EXPECT THE LINE TO MOVE THROUGH THE AREA THIS MORNING, AHEAD OF
COLD FRONT WHICH WILL MOVE INTO C PA BY 18Z. LATEST DAY1 OUTLOOK
FROM SPC, MOVES THE SLIGHT RISK FOR SEVERE TO THE EAST OF THE
REGION. ALL THE DATA AND RECENT EVENTS, POINT TO A NON SEVERE
EVENT AFTER WATCH ENDS.

ACTIVITY WILL WIND DOWN VERY QUICKLY AFTER THE FRONT MOVES
EASTWARD AND WOULD EXPECT JUST SHOWERS BEHIND THE FRONT.

FORECASTED TEMPERATURES USING BLEND OF GFS MOS AND 21Z SREF VALUES.

&&

.SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH FRIDAY/...
RECENT SREF MODEL OUTPUT CONTINUES TO SHOW HIGH PRESSURE COMING
EAST FROM THE DAKOTAS TO PROVIDE DRY CONDITIONS WITH SEASONABLY COOL
TEMPERATURES ACROSS THE UPPER OHIO VALLEY TONIGHT AND THURSDAY.

MODEL SOLUTIONS VARY WITH THE THU NIGHT AND FRIDAY FORECAST.
ANOTHER WARM FRONT WILL MOVE NORTHWARD THROUGH THE UPPER OHIO
VALLEY BY THE END OF THE WORK WEEK. MODELS ARE INDICATING THAT A
WAVE WILL MOVE ALONG THE NORTHERN FLANK OF THE FRONT LATE THURSDAY
NIGHT AND FRIDAY MORNING. THE DIFFERENCES ARRIVE WITH THE POSITION
OF THE FRONT FRIDAY, AND THE LOCATION OF THE WAVE. NAM KEEPS
EVERYTHING FURTHER SOUTH ON FRIDAY, INCLUDE THE UNSTABLE AIR. THE
GFS KEEPS THE AREA STABLE, BUT MOVES THE FRONT FURTHER NORTH. FOR
NOW WILL GO WITH A COMPROMISE AND KEEP THE HIGHER POPS ACROSS THE
SOUTH ON FRIDAY.

FORECASTED TEMPERATURES USING MAINLY GFS MOS.

&&

.LONG TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY/...
MODELS SHOWING SIMILAR OUTPUT FRIDAY NIGHT, WITH ANOTHER WAVE
MOVING NORTHWARD ALONG SFC BOUNDARY. FRIDAY NIGHT APPEARS TO BE A
BETTER TIME FOR MORE WIDESPREAD RAIN, WITH THE UNSTABLE AIR
REMAINING SOUTH OF THE REGION.

COLD FRONT ASSOCIATED WITH NEXT SYSTEM WILL MOVE ACROSS THE AREA
LATE SAT AND THEN STALL BY SAT NIGHT. THIS STALLED FRONT WILL KEEP
IN THE RISK FOR ACTIVITY THROUGH SUNDAY AND INTO MONDAY.

MODELS ARE IN DECENT AGREEMENT PUSHING FRONT NORTHWARD ON MONDAY
AND ALLOWING THE REGION TO ENTER THE WARM SECTOR BY TUESDAY.

AT THIS POINT, NOT A LOT OF CONFIDENCE IN THE LONG TERM FORECAST
AS MODELS GETTING A HANDLE ON A STATIONARY FRONT THAT FAR OUT,
GENERALLY RUN INTO PROBLEMS WITH THE DETAILS.

&&

.AVIATION /08Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/...
LOW PRESSURE OVER OHIO WILL SWEEP A COLD FRONT ACROSS THE REGION
TODAY WITH FROPA LATE MORNING AT ZZV TO EARLY AFTERNOON ACROSS THE
EASTERN TERMINALS. GENERAL VFR AHEAD OF FRONT WITH INVERSION IN
PLACE AND LOW LEVEL JET OF 50KTS AT 2K FT HAVE ADDED LLWS UNTIL
FRONT APPROACHES TO MIX ATMOSPHERE. WITH INVERSION AND WEAK
INSTABILITY HAVE KEPT CB IN TERMINALS BUT EXPECTING ONLY MVFR WITH
FROPA IN SHOWERS AND ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS. WITH FRONT AND BEHIND
STRONG PRESSURE GRADIENT WILL BRING WEST WINDS GUSTING TO NEAR 30KTS
INTO EARLY EVENING BEFORE DIMINISHING. SURFACE HIGH ACROSS WESTERN
GREAT LAKES WILL THEN SHIFT EAST WITH VFR CONDITIONS INTO THURSDAY
NIGHT.

A WARM FRONT WILL APPROACH FROM THE SOUTHWEST ON FRIDAY AND RETURN
THE CHANCE OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WITH RESTRICTIONS. LOW
PRESSURE MOVING ACROSS THE OHIO VALLEY WILL BRING POSSIBLE
RESTRICTIONS SATURDAY WITH A FRONT STALLING ACROSS REGION FOR SUNDAY.

&&

.PBZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MD...NONE.
OH...NONE.
PA...NONE.
WV...NONE.

&&
Hazardous weather outlook, Apr 20, 4:59 AM EDT, 14 minutes before
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In the hours before

Local storm report, Apr 20, 4:51 AM EDT, 22 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Apr 20, 4:57 AM EDT, 16 minutes before
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Local storm report, Apr 20, 4:58 AM EDT, 15 minutes before
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Local storm report, Apr 20, 4:59 AM EDT, 14 minutes before
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Local storm report, Apr 20, 5:09 AM EDT, 4 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Apr 20, 5:13 AM EDT, 0 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Pittsburgh, PA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 19, 8:16 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementPBZAllegheny44 min
Apr 19, 8:43 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementPBZIndiana47 min
Apr 20, 3:51 AM EDTSpecial Weather StatementPBZMercer, Venango39 min
Apr 20, 4:11 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZBeaver, Butler, Lawrence, Mercer34 min
Apr 20, 4:37 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZArmstrong, Butler, Clarion38 min
Apr 20, 4:57 AM EDTSpecial Weather StatementPBZFayette, Greene, Westmoreland63 min
Apr 19, 10:52 PM EDTAreal Flood WarningPBZBelmont, Guernsey, Monroe, Muskingum, Noble10 hr
Apr 20, 2:43 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZCarroll, Coshocton, Guernsey, Harrison, Muskingum, Noble and 1 more62 min
Apr 20, 2:58 AM EDTTornado WarningPBZCoshocton, Muskingum, Tuscarawas47 min
Apr 20, 3:37 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZBelmont, Carroll, Columbiana, Guernsey, Harrison, Jefferson and 1 more38 min
Apr 20, 11:45 AM EDTRiver Flood WarningPBZCoshocton47 hr
Apr 19, 10:27 PM EDTAreal Flood WarningPBZMarion10 hr

Nearby

Special Weather Statements in Pennsylvania, 2011Every special weather statement in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.