Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2011

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 178, NWS Pittsburgh, PA

July 28, 2011Beaver County, Butler County, Lawrence County, Pennsylvania; Columbiana County, Ohio

NWS Pittsburgh, PA issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 28, 2011, 5:28 PM EDT for Beaver County, Butler County, Lawrence County, Pennsylvania; Columbiana County, Ohio. It was in force for 32 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued: Jul 28, 2011, 5:28 PM EDT (21:28 UTC)
Expired: Jul 28, 2011, 6:00 PM EDT
In force: 32 min
Issued by: NWS Pittsburgh, PA
Area: Storm-based polygon

Counties Columbiana County, OH, Beaver County, PA, Butler County, PA, Lawrence County, PA

The radar

The Pittsburgh radar (KPBZ), 46 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:33 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

Time	Report	Where	Remark
Jul 28, 5:50 PM EDT	TSTM WND DMG	North Sewickley, PA	TREES DOWN ON ROUTE 65
Jul 28, 5:54 PM EDT	TSTM WND DMG	2 Se Ellwood City, PA

Local storm reports filed while the alert was in force, from inside its polygon or its counties.

Did it verify

Verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow matched 2 storm reports to this severe thunderstorm warning; the first came 22 minutes after it went out.

Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

Issued	Product	Office	Lasted
Jul 28, 4:03 PM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Watch	SPC	6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Pittsburgh, PA (KPIT), launched 12:00Z, 9.5 hours before the alert went out and 63 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-p

Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.

Hodograph

The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.

Mixed-layer CAPE: 62 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN: -115 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL: 1137 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear: 32 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity: 189 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity: 231 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter: 0.0
Supercell composite: 1.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

595 
WUUS51 KPBZ 282128
SVRPBZ
OHC029-PAC007-019-073-282200-
/O.NEW.KPBZ.SV.W.0178.110728T2128Z-110728T2200Z/

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PITTSBURGH PA
528 PM EDT THU JUL 28 2011

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN PITTSBURGH HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  NORTHEASTERN COLUMBIANA COUNTY IN EAST CENTRAL OHIO...
  NORTHERN BEAVER COUNTY IN WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA...
  WEST CENTRAL BUTLER COUNTY IN WEST CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA...
  LAWRENCE COUNTY IN WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA...

* UNTIL 600 PM EDT

* AT 522 PM EDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
  SEVERE THUNDERSTORM CAPABLE OF PRODUCING DAMAGING WINDS IN EXCESS
  OF 60 MPH.  THIS STORM WAS LOCATED 9 MILES NORTH OF EAST
  PALESTINE...MOVING SOUTHEAST AT 40 MPH.

* OTHER LOCATIONS IN THE WARNING INCLUDE BUT ARE NOT LIMITED TO  
  EAST PALESTINE...     NEW CASTLE...         BLACKHAWK...
  ELLWOOD CITY...       MCCONNELLS MILL...    BEAVER FALLS...
  FOMBELL...

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

IF YOU ARE IN THE PATH OF THIS STORM...PREPARE IMMEDIATELY FOR
DAMAGING WINDS...DESTRUCTIVE HAIL...AND DEADLY CLOUD TO GROUND
LIGHTNING. PEOPLE OUTSIDE SHOULD MOVE TO A SHELTER...PREFERABLY
INSIDE A STRONG BUILDING BUT AWAY FROM WINDOWS.

PLEASE REPORT HAIL...STRONG WINDS OR WIND DAMAGE TO THE NATIONAL
WEATHER SERVICE BY CALLING TOLL FREE. 1-877-633-6772...WHEN YOU CAN
DO SO SAFELY.

&&

LAT...LON 4092 8005 4065 8040 4086 8072 4091 8067
      4091 8052 4104 8053 4112 8046
TIME...MOT...LOC 2129Z 304DEG 36KT 4092 8049

$$

1 follow-up statement

923 
WWUS51 KPBZ 282148
SVSPBZ

SEVERE WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PITTSBURGH PA
548 PM EDT THU JUL 28 2011

OHC029-PAC007-019-073-282200-
/O.CON.KPBZ.SV.W.0178.000000T0000Z-110728T2200Z/
COLUMBIANA OH-BEAVER PA-BUTLER PA-LAWRENCE PA-
548 PM EDT THU JUL 28 2011

...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 600 PM EDT
FOR LAWRENCE...BUTLER...BEAVER AND COLUMBIANA COUNTIES...

AT 546 PM EDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR CONTINUED TO
INDICATE A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM CAPABLE OF PRODUCING DAMAGING WINDS IN
EXCESS OF 60 MPH.  THIS STORM WAS LOCATED NEAR ELLWOOD CITY...MOVING
SOUTHEAST AT 40 MPH.

* OTHER LOCATIONS IN THE WARNING INCLUDE BUT ARE NOT LIMITED TO  
  ELLWOOD CITY...       DARLINGTON...         BEAVER FALLS...
  FOMBELL...

A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1000 PM EDT
THURSDAY EVENING FOR EAST CENTRAL OHIO AND WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA AND
NORTHERN WEST VIRGINIA.

LAT...LON 4087 8053 4091 8052 4098 8048 4099 8043
      4092 8005 4065 8040
TIME...MOT...LOC 2148Z 302DEG 33KT 4083 8030

$$

WOODRUM

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Pittsburgh, PA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jul 28, 5:09 PM EDT, 19 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 28, 5:09 PM EDT, 19 minutes before

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PITTSBURGH PA
509 PM EDT THU JUL 28 2011

.SYNOPSIS...
A COLD FRONT CROSSING THE AREA FRIDAY INTO SATURDAY WILL BRING
SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS TO MOST LOCATIONS. ABOVE NORMAL
TEMPERATURES ARE EXPECTED TO CONTINUE INTO THE EXTENDED FORECAST.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH FRIDAY/...
HAVE UPDATED FORECAST FOR THIS EVENING TO INCLUDE MENTION OF
SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH DAMAGING WIND THE MAIN SEVERE THREAT.
LARGE HAIL IS SECONDARY, AND WITH HIGH FREEZING LEVEL MAY BE HARD
TO GET.
OTHER THUNDERSTORM HAZARDS INCLUDE FREQUENT LIGHTNING AND HEAVY
RAIN. THUNDERSTORMS CAN REPEAT, PER RECENT RADAR DATA AND HRRR
MODEL OUTPUT, SO WILL BE MONITORING RAIN AMOUNTS FOR FLOOD
POTENTIAL. RAIN AMOUNTS OVER 2 INCHES THIS EVENING MAY CAUSE
FLOODING. IN URBAN AREAS, NEED 1.25 INCHES.

THUNDERSTORMS SHOULD DECREASE IN INTENSITY AND COVERAGE AFTER
MIDNIGHT.

CONDITIONS WILL REMAIN WARM AND HUMID OVERNIGHT...WITH MOST
LOCATIONS ONLY DROPPING INTO THE LOWER 70S OVERNIGHT.

COLD FRONT WILL SLOWLY DRIFT EAST ON FRIDAY...REACHING OHIO BY EARLY
AFTERNOON. THINK THAT MOST PRECIP WILL HOLD OFF UNTIL THEN...AND
HAVE GONE WITH LIKELY POPS NORTH OF PITTSBURGH. HIGHS WILL RISE INTO
THE LOWER TO MID 90S FRIDAY AFTERNOON. FORECAST HEAT INDEX VALUES
WILL BE JUST BELOW ADVISORY CRITERIA IN EASTERN OHIO...SO WILL HOLD
OFF ON HEAT ADVISORY AT THIS TIME.

&&

.SHORT TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY/...
ALTHOUGH SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO CONTINUE ALONG THE
COLD FRONT FRIDAY NIGHT...THE LOSS OF DAYTIME HEATING DOES NOT ALLOW
ENOUGH CONFIDENCE TO CONTINUE WITH LIKELY POPS. SOME MODEL
DIFFERENCES EXIST FOR FRONTAL TIMING ON SATURDAY. HAVE PUSHED POPS A
BIT FARTHER SOUTH THAN PREVIOUS FORECAST...MORE IN LINE WITH 09Z
SREF TIMING...BUT 12Z NAM/GFS ARE EVEN FARTHER SOUTH. FOR NOW...WILL
KEEP SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS SOUTH OF THE MASON-DIXON LINE. FEEL
CONFIDENT THAT ALL PRECIPITATION WILL HAVE MOVED OUT OF THE REGION
BY SATURDAY EVENING...WITH HIGH PRESSURE BUILDING IN FROM THE NORTH
ON SUNDAY. HIGHS WILL BE A FEW DEGREES ABOVE NORMAL BOTH DAYS...WITH
MOST LOCATIONS NEAR 90.

&&

.LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY/...
UPPER LEVEL RIDGE WILL SHIFT WEST THIS PERIOD WITH WEST TO NORTHWEST
FLOW ALOFT. ISOLATED POPS AT BEST FOR NOW MONDAY AS WEAK FRONT AND
SHORTWAVE PUSH ACROSS UPPER OHIO VALLEY. HIGH PRESSURE WILL BRING
GENERALLY DRY CONDITIONS TUESDAY INTO TUESDAY NIGHT BEFORE SHORTWAVE
AND COLD FRONT APPROACH REGION WEDNESDAY AND LINGERS INTO THURSDAY.
TEMPERATURES STILL ABOVE NORMAL BUT NOT OPPRESSIVE.

&&

.AVIATION /21Z THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/...
MAIN AVIATION CONCERN THIS EVENING IS WITH POTENTIAL SEVERE
THUNDERSTORMS AND DAMAGING WIND. MOST HAIL WILL BE ALOFT. HEAVY
RAIN CAN BRING IFR VISIBILITIES. PER RECENT RADAR DATA AND HRRR
MODEL OUTPUT EXPECT MOST STORMS WILL PASS THROUGH THE CORRIDOR FROM
KYNG-KUCP-KLBE THROUGH 02Z.

AFTER THAT EXPECT GENERALLY VFR CONDITIONS THROUGH THURSDAY
MORNING WITH ONLY PATCHY MVFR FOG IN THE EARLY MORNING HOURS
FRIDAY. WINDS WILL BE SOUTHWEST NEAR 10 KTS THIS EVENING BECOMING
WEST NEAR 10 KTS FRIDAY.

CONVECTIVE COMPLEX FROM GREAT LAKES WILL LIKELY BE DYING AS IT
APPROACHES AREA NORTH OF I-80 FRIDAY. A BETTER CHANCE FOR
RESTRICTIONS WITH THUNDERSTORMS LATER FRIDAY NIGHT AND SATURDAY AS A
COLD FRONT PUSHES SOUTH.

OUTLOOK /SATURDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/...
WEAK FRONT WILL PUSH SOUTH OF REGION SATURDAY WITH GENERAL VFR
THROUGH SUNDAY. WEAK UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCE AND WIND SHIFT WILL
BRING ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS MONDAY WITH VFR OUTSIDE OF STORMS. HIGH
PRESSURE AND VFR TUESDAY.

&&

.PBZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MD...NONE.
OH...NONE.
PA...NONE.
WV...NONE.

&&

Hazardous weather outlook, Jul 28, 4:04 PM EDT, 1 hour 24 minutes before

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PITTSBURGH PA
404 PM EDT THU JUL 28 2011

OHZ039>041-048>050-058-059-PAZ007>009-013>016-020>023-029-031-
073>076-WVZ001>004-291200-
TUSCARAWAS-CARROLL-COLUMBIANA-COSHOCTON-HARRISON-JEFFERSON OH-
GUERNSEY-BELMONT-MERCER-VENANGO-FOREST-LAWRENCE-BUTLER-CLARION-
JEFFERSON PA-BEAVER-ALLEGHENY-ARMSTRONG-INDIANA-WASHINGTON-GREENE-
WESTMORELAND-WESTMORELAND RIDGES-FAYETTE-FAYETTE RIDGES-HANCOCK-
BROOKE-OHIO-MARSHALL-
404 PM EDT THU JUL 28 2011

...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 695 IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 PM EDT THIS
EVENING...

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR EAST CENTRAL OHIO...NORTHWEST
PENNSYLVANIA...SOUTHWEST PENNSYLVANIA...WEST CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA
AND NORTHERN PANHANDLE OF WEST VIRGINIA.

.DAY ONE...TONIGHT.

PLEASE LISTEN TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO OR GO TO WEATHER.GOV ON THE
INTERNET FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE FOLLOWING HAZARDS.

   SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY.

NO HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS EXPECTED AT THIS TIME.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

WEATHER SPOTTERS ARE ENCOURAGED TO REPORT SIGNIFICANT WEATHER
CONDITIONS ACCORDING TO STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES.

MDZ001-OHZ057-068-069-WVZ012-021>023-041-291200-
GARRETT-MUSKINGUM-NOBLE-MONROE-WETZEL-MARION-MONONGALIA-PRESTON-
TUCKER-
404 PM EDT THU JUL 28 2011

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR WESTERN MARYLAND...EAST
CENTRAL OHIO AND NORTHERN WEST VIRGINIA.

.DAY ONE...TONIGHT.

NO HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS EXPECTED AT THIS TIME.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY.

NO HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS EXPECTED AT THIS TIME.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

WEATHER SPOTTERS ARE ENCOURAGED TO REPORT SIGNIFICANT WEATHER
CONDITIONS ACCORDING TO STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jul 28, 4:19 PM EDT, 1 hour 9 minutes before

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PITTSBURGH PA
419 PM EDT THU JUL 28 2011

PAZ022-023-073-074-282100-
ARMSTRONG PA-INDIANA PA-WESTMORELAND PA-WESTMORELAND RIDGES PA-
419 PM EDT THU JUL 28 2011

...THUNDERSTORMS MOVING THROUGH ARMSTRONG...INDIANA...AND
WESTMORELAND COUNTIES...

AT 417 PM EDT NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR IN PITTSBURGH
INDICATED STRONG THUNDERSTORMS 4 MILES SOUTHWEST OF APOLLO...MOVING
EAST AT 30 MPH.

SOME LOCATIONS THAT WILL BE IMPACTED BY THESE STORMS INCLUDE...
  LEECHBURG...          VANDERGRIFT...        APOLLO...
  SALTSBURG...          NEW ALEXANDRIA...     DERRY...
  BLAIRSVILLE...

PLEASE REPORT HAIL...STRONG WINDS OR WIND DAMAGE TO THE NATIONAL
WEATHER SERVICE BY CALLING TOLL FREE...1-877-633-6772.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

INTENSE LIGHTNING IS REPORTED WITH THIS STORM. IF OUTDOORS...STAY
AWAY FROM ISOLATED HIGH OBJECTS SUCH AS TREES. MOVE INDOORS IF
POSSIBLE. WHEN INDOORS...STAY AWAY FROM WINDOWS AND DOORS AND AVOID
USING TELEPHONES UNLESS IT IS AN EMERGENCY. TRY TO UNPLUG UNNECESSARY
ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES BEFORE THE THUNDERSTORM APPROACHES.

A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1000 PM EDT
THURSDAY EVENING FOR EAST CENTRAL OHIO AND WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA AND
NORTHERN WEST VIRGINIA.

&&

LAT...LON 4027 7929 4047 7964 4051 7966 4053 7968
      4065 7961 4054 7921

Special weather statement, Jul 28, 4:32 PM EDT, 56 minutes before

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PITTSBURGH PA
432 PM EDT THU JUL 28 2011

PAZ007-013-014-020-282130-
BEAVER PA-BUTLER PA-LAWRENCE PA-MERCER PA-
432 PM EDT THU JUL 28 2011

...THUNDERSTORMS MOVING THROUGH THE FOLLOWING COUNTIES...
BEAVER...BUTLER...LAWRENCE AND MERCER...

AT 426 PM EDT NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR IN PITTSBURGH
INDICATED STRONG THUNDERSTORMS 6 MILES NORTH OF BESSEMER...MOVING
EAST AT 30 MPH.  ANOTHER STRONG STORM WAS NEAR ELLWOOD CITY.

EXPECT FREQUENT LIGHTNING AND POSSIBLY WIND GUSTS TO 40 MPH.

PLEASE REPORT HAIL...STRONG WINDS OR WIND DAMAGE TO THE NATIONAL
WEATHER SERVICE BY CALLING TOLL FREE...1-877-633-6772.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

INTENSE LIGHTNING IS REPORTED WITH THIS STORM. IF OUTDOORS...STAY
AWAY FROM ISOLATED HIGH OBJECTS SUCH AS TREES. MOVE INDOORS IF
POSSIBLE. WHEN INDOORS...STAY AWAY FROM WINDOWS AND DOORS AND AVOID
USING TELEPHONES UNLESS IT IS AN EMERGENCY. TRY TO UNPLUG UNNECESSARY
ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES BEFORE THE THUNDERSTORM APPROACHES.

&&

LAT...LON 4093 7969 4067 7969 4067 7985 4091 8053
      4118 8053

Special weather statement, Jul 28, 5:01 PM EDT, 27 minutes before

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PITTSBURGH PA
501 PM EDT THU JUL 28 2011

PAZ023-282130-
INDIANA PA-
501 PM EDT THU JUL 28 2011

...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL AFFECT SOUTHERN INDIANA COUNTY...

AT 500 PM EDT...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WAS LOCATED 3 MILES EAST OF
HOMER CITY...MOVING EAST AT 40 MPH.

WIND GUSTS TO 40 MPH ARE POSSIBLE WITH THIS STORM. EXPECT INTENSE
LIGHTNING FROM THIS STORM. DO NOT STAY IN THE OPEN NOR SEEK SHELTER
UNDER TREES WHEN LIGHTNING THREATENS...MOVE INDOORS WHEN A
THUNDERSTORM APPROACHES.

SOME LOCATIONS THAT WILL BE IMPACTED INCLUDE...
  INDIANA...            HOMER CITY...
  YELLOW CREEK STATE PARK...

PLEASE REPORT SIGNIFICANT WEATHER TO THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BY
CALLING TOLL FREE...877-633-6772...WHEN YOU CAN DO SO SAFELY.

LAT...LON 4060 7885 4046 7893 4046 7901 4050 7927
      4062 7925 4064 7884

WOODRUM

The office that day

Everything else NWS Pittsburgh, PA issued on the same UTC day.

Issued	Product	Office	Counties	Lasted
Jul 28, 4:19 PM EDT	Special Weather Statement	PBZ	Westmoreland	41 min
Jul 28, 4:28 PM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	PBZ	Armstrong, Indiana, Westmoreland	47 min
Jul 28, 4:32 PM EDT	Special Weather Statement	PBZ	Butler, Lawrence	58 min
Jul 28, 5:01 PM EDT	Special Weather Statement	PBZ	Indiana	29 min
Jul 28, 5:01 PM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	PBZ	Armstrong, Indiana	44 min
Jul 28, 5:20 PM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	PBZ	Allegheny, Beaver, Butler, Lawrence, Westmoreland	40 min
Jul 28, 5:55 PM EDT	Areal Flood Advisory	PBZ	Butler, Lawrence	6 min
Jul 28, 5:58 PM EDT	Areal Flood Advisory	PBZ	Beaver, Butler, Lawrence	3 hr
Jul 28, 5:59 PM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	PBZ	Allegheny, Beaver, Butler, Lawrence	46 min
Jul 28, 6:16 PM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	PBZ	Allegheny, Armstrong, Butler, Indiana, Westmoreland	59 min
Jul 28, 7:10 PM EDT	Areal Flood Advisory	PBZ	Allegheny, Armstrong, Indiana, Westmoreland	3 hr
Jul 28, 7:12 PM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	PBZ	Fayette, Westmoreland	33 min
Jul 28, 7:15 PM EDT	Special Weather Statement	PBZ	Westmoreland	30 min
Jul 28, 7:43 PM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	PBZ	Fayette, Westmoreland	23 min
Jul 28, 7:53 PM EDT	Special Weather Statement	PBZ	Allegheny	37 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Pennsylvania, 2011 Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Ohio, 2011 Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; local storm reports from the same archive; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.