Alert archive / West Virginia / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2011

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 173, NWS Pittsburgh, PA

July 22, 2011Monongalia County, Preston County, West Virginia

NWS Pittsburgh, PA issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 22, 2011, 8:19 PM EDT for Monongalia County, Preston County, West Virginia. It was in force for 56 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jul 22, 2011, 8:19 PM EDT (00:19 UTC)
Expired
Jul 22, 2011, 9:15 PM EDT
In force
56 min
Issued by
NWS Pittsburgh, PA
Area
Storm-based polygon

Counties Monongalia County, WV, Preston County, WV

The radar

The Pittsburgh radar (KPBZ), 113 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:22 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Jul 22, 5:37 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC4 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Pittsburgh, PA (KPIT), launched 00:00Z, 0.3 hours before the alert went out and 98 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 00:00Z on 2011-07-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 111 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 00:00Z on 2011-07-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -46 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
111 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-262 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1450 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-46 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-7 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Pittsburgh, PA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jul 22, 6:41 PM EDT, 1 hour 38 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 22, 6:41 PM EDT, 1 hour 38 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PITTSBURGH PA
641 PM EDT FRI JUL 22 2011

.SYNOPSIS...
A THUNDERSTORM COMPLEX, MOVING EASTWARD THROUGH THE UPPER OHIO
VALLEY CAN CAUSE DAMAGING WIND, HAIL, AND LOCALLY HEAVY RAIN.
STAGNANT HIGH PRESSURE WILL MAINTAIN MUGGY CONDITIONS THIS
WEEKEND, WITH ADDITIONAL THUNDERSTORMS POSSIBLE. A COLD FRONT
WILL BRING SOME RELIEF FROM THE HUMIDITY BY TUESDAY.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH SATURDAY/...
HAVING COLLABORATED WITH SPC, HAVE ISSUED SEVERE THUNDERSTORM
WATCH FOR THE ENTIRE UPPER OHIO VALLEY. CONTINUE TO HAVE CONCERNS
WITH LOCALLY HEAVY RAIN. AMOUNTS OVER 2 INCHES IN LESS THAN 3
HOURS MAY CAUSE FLOODING. THUNDERSTORM RAINS CAN CAUSE LATE NIGHT HAZE
AND FOG IN THE HUMID SURFACE LAYER OVER NOW WET GROUNDS.

DUE TO MORE CLOUDS AND CHANCES OF THUNDERSTORMS WITH COLD FRONT
APPROACHING, EXPECT HIGH TEMPERATURES SATURDAY TO NOT BE SO HOT AS
PREVIOUS DAYS...ALTHOUGH DEW POINT VALUES WILL REMAIN RELATIVELY
UNCHANGED.

WITH ONLY A FEW EASTERN OHIO COUNTIES EXPECTED TO APPROACH HEAT
ADVISORY CRITERIA TOMORROW AFTERNOON...WILL HOLD OFF ON ANY
HEADLINES AT THIS POINT...ESPECIALLY TO PREVENT CONFUSION WITH
HEADLINES ALREADY IN EFFECT.

&&

.SHORT TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY/...
WITH COLD FRONT EXTENDING ACROSS THE EASTERN GREAT LAKES SLOWLY
DROPPING TO THE SOUTHEAST...SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS WILL REMAIN IN
THE FORECAST THROUGH MONDAY. HIGH TEMPERATURES WILL DROP 2-3 DEGREES
EACH DAY DUE TO INCREASING CLOUD COVER WITH THE COLD FRONT...AND AT
THIS POINT...HEAT ADVISORIES ARE NOT ANTICIPATED FOR THESE DAYS.

&&

.LONG TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/...
CONCUR WITH RECENT HPC GUIDANCE, BASED ON BLEND OF ECMWF AND GEFS
MEAN MODEL OUTPUT, THAT HIGH PRESSURE, COMING EAST FROM THE PLAINS
STATES, WILL INITIALLY PROVIDE LOWER HUMIDITY, LOWER SURFACE DEW
POINTS, ACROSS THE UPPER OHIO VALLEY TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY. HIGH
TEMPERATURES WILL ALSO BE SLIGHTLY LOWER THAN ON PREVIOUS DAYS, BUT
STILL A COUPLE DEGREES WARMER THAN NORMAL, JUDGING FROM GFS MOS.

AS HIGH PRESSURE PASSES EAST TO THE ATLANTIC COAST, LOW LEVEL
SOUTHWEST WINDS WILL RETURN HOTTER TEMPERATURES AND MORE HUMID
CONDITIONS, HIGHER DEW POINTS, THURSDAY AND FRIDAY, AS INDICATED BY
GFS MOS AND ECMWF MODEL OUTPUT. THIS SHOULD INTRODUCE AT LEAST A
SLIGHT CHANCE OF THUNDERSTORMS, BUT NOT WORTH THE MENTION AT THIS
JUNCTURE.

&&

.AVIATION /00Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
BASED ON RECENT RADAR DATA, EXPECT THUNDERSTORM COMPLEXES WITH
POTENTIAL IFR RESTRICTIONS IN HEAVY RAIN AND WIND GUSTS 35-50 KTS.
HAIL ALSO POSSIBLE. THUNDERSTORM COVERAGE WILL LOWER TO ISOLATED
LATE TONIGHT. HOWEVER EXPECT MVFR HAZE AND PATCHES OF IFR FOG
THROUGH 14Z.

THE REST OF DAYTIME SATURDAY, EXPECT LATE MORNING VISIBILITIES TO
IMPROVE TO VFR WITH CUMULUS DEVELOPMENT THROUGH THE AFTERNOON.
A NEARBY FRONT CAN INITIATE BANDS OF SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS, WITH
POSSIBLE RESTRICTIONS, IN THE HUMID, UNSTABLE AIR MASS INTO
SATURDAY EVENING.

OUTLOOK /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
EXPECT LATE NIGHT AND EARLY MORNING MVFR HAZE AND IFR FOG ALONG
WITH SCATTERED MAINLY AFTERNOON AND EVENING THUNDERSTORMS THROUGH
MONDAY. EXPECT PREVALENT VFR TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY.

&&

.CLIMATE...
DAILY RECORD HIGH TEMPERATURES

JULY 22...
PITTSBURGH 96 AT 157 PM TIED RECORD FROM 1933.
PEAK HEAT INDEX 104.
LAST TIME TEMPERATURE AS HOT AS 96 WAS ON AUGUST 15TH 1995.
LAST TIME HOTTER THAN 96 WAS 100 ON JULY 15TH 1995.

PITTSBURGH WARMEST LOW THIS DATE 75 FROM 1978. AS OF 7PM...THE LOW
TEMPERATURE HAS BEEN 75...BUT THE TEMPERATURE MAY DROP BELOW 79 BY
THE END OF THE DAY.

ZANESVILLE OH TIED RECORD OF 96 FROM 1991.

MORGANTOWN WV 96 BROKE RECORD 95 FROM 1957.

JULY 23...
PITTSBURGH PA 98 FROM 1933.
ZANESVILLE OH 96 FROM 1991.
MORGANTOWN WV 95 FROM 1991.

LENGTH OF CLIMATE RECORDS...
PITTSBURGH PA RECORDS BEGAN 1871, AT PIT INTL AIRPORT SINCE 1952.
ZANESVILLE OH RECORDS BEGAN 1946.
MORGANTOWN WV RECORDS BEGAN 1948.

&&

.PBZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MD...NONE.
OH...NONE.
PA...NONE.
WV...NONE.

&&
Hazardous weather outlook, Jul 22, 5:49 PM EDT, 2 hours 30 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PITTSBURGH PA
549 PM EDT FRI JUL 22 2011

MDZ001-OHZ039>041-048>050-057>059-068-069-PAZ007>009-013>016-020>023-
029-031-073>076-WVZ001>004-012-021>023-041-232200-
GARRETT-TUSCARAWAS-CARROLL-COLUMBIANA-COSHOCTON-HARRISON-
JEFFERSON OH-MUSKINGUM-GUERNSEY-BELMONT-NOBLE-MONROE-MERCER-VENANGO-
FOREST-LAWRENCE-BUTLER-CLARION-JEFFERSON PA-BEAVER-ALLEGHENY-
ARMSTRONG-INDIANA-WASHINGTON-GREENE-WESTMORELAND-WESTMORELAND RIDGES-
FAYETTE-FAYETTE RIDGES-HANCOCK-BROOKE-OHIO-MARSHALL-WETZEL-MARION-
MONONGALIA-PRESTON-TUCKER-
549 PM EDT FRI JUL 22 2011

...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 672 IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM EDT SATURDAY...

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR WESTERN MARYLAND...EAST
CENTRAL OHIO...NORTHWEST PENNSYLVANIA...SOUTHWEST
PENNSYLVANIA...WEST CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA...NORTHERN WEST VIRGINIA
AND NORTHERN PANHANDLE OF WEST VIRGINIA.

.DAY ONE...TONIGHT.

PLEASE LISTEN TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO OR GO TO WEATHER.GOV ON THE
INTERNET FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE FOLLOWING HAZARDS.

   SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH.

THUNDERSTORM RAINFALLS OVER 2 INCHES MAY CAUSE LOCALLY RAPID
FLOODING.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY.

APPARENT TEMPERATURES SATURDAY CAN PEAK IN THE RANGE OF 95 TO 100.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

WEATHER SPOTTERS ARE ENCOURAGED TO REPORT SIGNIFICANT WEATHER
CONDITIONS ACCORDING TO STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES.

In the hours before

Local storm report, Jul 22, 7:46 PM EDT, 33 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Jul 22, 7:49 PM EDT, 30 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jul 22, 7:53 PM EDT, 26 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Jul 22, 7:58 PM EDT, 21 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jul 22, 8:09 PM EDT, 10 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jul 22, 8:18 PM EDT, 1 minute before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Pittsburgh, PA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 23, 9:54 AM EDTSpecial Weather StatementPBZFayette, Greene51 min
Jul 23, 9:55 AM EDTSpecial Weather StatementPBZFayette, Greene50 min
Jul 23, 1:09 AM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryPBZCoshocton3 hr
Jul 23, 2:11 AM EDTFlash Flood WarningPBZCoshocton4 hr
Jul 23, 7:51 AM EDTSpecial Weather StatementPBZBelmont, Guernsey, Monroe, Noble54 min
Jul 23, 8:46 AM EDTSpecial Weather StatementPBZMonroe44 min
Jul 23, 10:08 AM EDTHeat AdvisoryPBZBelmont, Carroll, Coshocton, Guernsey, Harrison, Monroe and 3 more9 hr
Jul 23, 3:57 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementPBZNoble63 min
Jul 23, 4:14 PM EDTAreal Flood WarningPBZGuernsey, Noble4 hr
Jul 23, 4:32 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementPBZTuscarawas28 min
Jul 23, 4:55 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementPBZGuernsey35 min
Jul 23, 5:08 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementPBZCoshocton52 min
Jul 23, 5:19 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZBelmont, Guernsey41 min
Jul 23, 5:49 PM EDTAreal Flood WarningPBZGuernsey3 hr
Jul 22, 8:49 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementPBZWetzel41 min
Jul 22, 8:59 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementPBZMonongalia46 min
Jul 23, 6:18 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementPBZMarshall, Ohio, Wetzel27 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in West Virginia, 2011Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.