Alert archive / Oklahoma / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2011

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 42, NWS Norman, OK

April 19, 2011Bryan County, Oklahoma

NWS Norman, OK issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Apr 19, 2011, 3:36 PM CDT for Bryan County, Oklahoma. It was in force for 54 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued: Apr 19, 2011, 3:36 PM CDT (20:36 UTC)
Expired: Apr 19, 2011, 4:30 PM CDT
In force: 54 min
Issued by: NWS Norman, OK
Area: Storm-based polygon

County Bryan County, OK

The radar

The Dallas/Ft Worth radar (KFWS), 180 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:39 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

Time	Report	Where	Remark
Apr 19, 4:10 PM CDT	HAIL 1.25	3 N Kemp, OK
Apr 19, 4:10 PM CDT	HAIL 2	Achille, OK

Local storm reports filed while the alert was in force, from inside its polygon or its counties.

Did it verify

Verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow matched 2 storm reports to this severe thunderstorm warning; the first came 34 minutes after it went out.

Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

Issued	Product	Office	Lasted
Apr 19, 2:16 PM CDT	Tornado Watch	SPC	10 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), launched 12:00Z, 8.6 hours before the alert went out and 157 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-p

Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.

Hodograph

The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.

Mixed-layer CAPE: 3369 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN: -217 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL: 660 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear: 24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity: 361 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity: 398 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter: 0.0
Supercell composite: 5.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

643 
WUUS54 KOUN 192036
SVROUN
OKC013-192130-
/O.NEW.KOUN.SV.W.0042.110419T2036Z-110419T2130Z/

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORMAN OK
336 PM CDT TUE APR 19 2011

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN NORMAN HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  BRYAN COUNTY IN SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA...

* UNTIL 430 PM CDT

* AT 336 PM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RADAR INDICATED A SEVERE
  THUNDERSTORM NEAR EASTERN LAKE TEXOMA...MOVING NORTHEAST AT 40 MPH.

HAZARDS IN THE WARNING INCLUDE...
HAIL UP TO THE SIZE OF GOLF BALLS...
WIND GUSTS TO 60 MPH...

* LOCATIONS IN THE WARNING INCLUDE ACHILLE...ALBANY...ARMSTRONG...
  BENNINGTON...BLUE...BOKCHITO...CADDO...CALERA...COLBERT...DURANT...
  EASTERN LAKE TEXOMA...KEMP...MEAD...SILO...UTICA AND WADE.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN PRODUCE TORNADOES WITH NO ADVANCE WARNING.
MOVE IMMEDIATELY TO A STORM SHELTER... BASEMENT OR STURDY BUILDING IF
A TORNADO IS SIGHTED.

&&

LAT...LON 3384 9586 3389 9594 3385 9596 3387 9599
      3384 9601 3382 9613 3375 9619 3376 9628
      3372 9629 3370 9635 3378 9642 3377 9649
      3382 9654 3401 9661 3407 9654 3416 9630
      3417 9600 3408 9593 3394 9593 3386 9579
TIME...MOT...LOC 2036Z 247DEG 34KT 3388 9656

$$


CJS

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Norman, OK wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Apr 19, 3:24 PM CDT, 12 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 19, 3:24 PM CDT, 12 minutes before

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORMAN OK
324 PM CDT TUE APR 19 2011

.DISCUSSION...
THE COLD FRONT THAT CAME THROUGH MUCH OF OUR FORECAST AREA WELL
AHEAD OF SCHEDULE IS NOW ACROSS EASTERN OKLAHOMA...JUST A COUPLE
OF COUNTIES AWAY FROM EXITING OUR FORECAST AREA ENTIRELY. A FEW
THUNDERSTORMS HAVE ALREADY FORMED ON THE FRONT...AND THESE STORMS
ARE EXPECTED TO CONTINUE ALONG THE FRONT AS IT CONTINUES ITS
SOUTHEAST MOVEMENT LATE THIS AFTERNOON. ONCE THE FRONT PASSES
SOUTHEAST OF BRYAN COUNTY...RAIN CHANCES WILL BE VERY LOW FOR THE
REMAINDER OF THE EVENING/OVERNIGHT...AND ON INTO TOMORROW. A
COUPLE OF SHORT-RANGE MODELS SUGGEST THERE COULD BE A FEW SHOWERS
ACROSS NORTHERN OKLAHOMA THIS EVENING...ASSOCIATED WITH AN UPPER-
LEVEL WAVE...SO HAVE INCLUDED A MENTION OF ISOLATED SHOWERS
THERE.

WEDNESDAY LOOKS LIKE A MILD AND DRY DAY...AS A LARGE COOL AIRMASS
SETTLES OVER THE MIDWEST. AS THIS AIRMASS SHIFTS EAST...LOW-LEVEL
FLOW WILL BECOME SOUTHERLY...AND ISENTROPIC LIFT OVER THE COOLER
NEAR-SURFACE AIR WILL COMMENCE WEDNESDAY EVENING. THIS WILL
LIKELY BEGIN WITH LOW CLOUDS...POSSIBLY FOLLOWED BY DRIZZLE OR
LIGHT RAIN...ALTHOUGH SOME ELEVATED INSTABILITY WILL BE AVAILABLE.
ON THE MINUS SIDE...HOWEVER...THIS INSTABILITY APPEARS THAT IT MAY
WELL BE CAPPED. FOR THIS REASON...POPS REMAIN RELATIVELY
LOW...DESPITE THE OTHERWISE FAVORABLE SYNOPTIC SITUATION.

AS THE LOW-LEVEL SOUTHERLY FLOW CONTINUES THURSDAY...THE CHANCE
FOR LOW CLOUDS AND RAIN WILL INCREASE SOMEWHAT. HOWEVER...THE SAME
CAVEATS WILL REMAIN IN PLACE...SO POPS ARE STILL NOT OVERLY
OPTIMISTIC FOR GENERALLY MUCH-NEEDED RAIN.

A FRONTAL BOUNDARY IS FORECAST TO BE ACROSS OKLAHOMA AND TEXAS
THROUGHOUT THE REMAINDER OF THE FORECAST PERIOD...BOBBING BACK
AND FORTH TO THE NORTHWEST AND SOUTHEAST. ITS POSITION OBVIOUSLY
CANNOT BE ACCURATELY FORECAST THAT FAR OUT...BUT IT WILL PROVIDE
AT LEAST SOME CHANCE FOR RAIN FROM FRIDAY THROUGH EARLY NEXT WEEK.

FOR ONCE...WEATHER CONDITIONS WILL NOT BE PARTICULARLY FAVORABLE
FOR WILDFIRES THROUGHOUT THE FORECAST PERIOD.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
OKLAHOMA CITY OK  45  70  54  71 /  10  10  30  40
HOBART OK         47  69  49  72 /  10  10  30  20
WICHITA FALLS TX  54  74  57  75 /  10  10  30  20
GAGE OK           38  70  43  72 /  10  10  20  20
PONCA CITY OK     40  66  49  66 /  10   0  30  50
DURANT OK         52  67  60  75 /  20  10  40  40

&&

.OUN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
OK...NONE.
TX...NONE.
&&

02/23

Hazardous weather outlook, Apr 19, 11:50 AM CDT, 3 hours 46 minutes before

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORMAN OK
1150 AM CDT TUE APR 19 2011

OKZ004>048-050>052-TXZ083>090-201000-
HARPER-WOODS-ALFALFA-GRANT-KAY-ELLIS-WOODWARD-MAJOR-GARFIELD-NOBLE-
ROGER MILLS-DEWEY-CUSTER-BLAINE-KINGFISHER-LOGAN-PAYNE-BECKHAM-
WASHITA-CADDO-CANADIAN-OKLAHOMA-LINCOLN-GRADY-MCCLAIN-CLEVELAND-
POTTAWATOMIE-SEMINOLE-HUGHES-HARMON-GREER-KIOWA-JACKSON-TILLMAN-
COMANCHE-STEPHENS-GARVIN-MURRAY-PONTOTOC-COAL-COTTON-JEFFERSON-
CARTER-JOHNSTON-ATOKA-LOVE-MARSHALL-BRYAN-HARDEMAN-FOARD-WILBARGER-
WICHITA-KNOX-BAYLOR-ARCHER-CLAY-
1150 AM CDT TUE APR 19 2011

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK COVERS NORTHERN...WESTERN...
CENTRAL...AND SOUTHERN OKLAHOMA...AND WESTERN NORTH TEXAS.

.DAY ONE...THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT...

THUNDERSTORM OUTLOOK...
THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THROUGH TONIGHT
ACROSS PARTS OF SOUTHEASTERN OKLAHOMA.

LOCATION...
THE SLIGHT RISK AREA IS SOUTHEAST OF A LINE FROM MADILL TO
CENTRAHOMA.

TIMING...
THE MOST LIKELY TIME FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE FROM 3 PM
THROUGH 8 PM.

IMPACTS...
VERY LARGE HAIL... POSSIBLY LARGER THAN BASEBALLS... AND DAMAGING
WINDS TO 70 MPH... AND ISOLATED TORNADOES WILL BE POSSIBLE.

RECOMMENDED ACTIONS...
STORM SPOTTER GROUPS AND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL IN
SOUTHEASTERN OKLAHOMA SHOULD PLAN FOR SEVERE WEATHER OPERATIONS FROM
MID AFTERNOON INTO THIS EVENING.

DISCUSSION...
A STRONG COLD FRONT WILL MOVE SOUTHEAST PUSHING INTO SOUTHEAST
OKLAHOMA THIS AFTERNOON. DAYTIME HEATING WILL RESULT IN VERY
UNSTABLE CONDITIONS OVER SOUTHEASTERN OKLAHOMA AHEAD OF THE FRONT.
THUNDERSTORMS WILL LIKELY FORM BY 3 TO 5 PM NEAR OR JUST AHEAD OF
THE COLD FRONT... POSSIBLY IN THE FORM OF SUPERCELLS DUE TO THE
PRESENCE OF STRONG VERTICAL WIND SHEAR. VERY LARGE HAIL WILL BE THE
MAIN CONCERN. DAMAGING STRAIGHT LINE WINDS AND ISOLATED TORNADOES
ALSO WILL BE POSSIBLE. ANY STORMS THAT FORM SHOULD MOVE EAST OUT OF
ATOKA AND BRYAN COUNTIES BY AROUND SUNSET.

PROBABILITY TABLE...
VALID THROUGH 700 AM CDT WEDNESDAY APR 20.
PROBABILITY OF THUNDERSTORMS OCCURRING IN THE
              NWS NORMAN COUNTY WARNING AREA...50 PERCENT.
PROBABILITY OF SEVERE STORMS IF STORMS OCCUR...70 PERCENT.

OTHER HAZARDOUS WEATHER...
ALTHOUGH COOLER TEMPERATURES AND HIGHER HUMIDITY ARE EXPECTED BEHIND
THE FRONT...BRISK NORTHWEST WINDS WILL PERSIST THROUGH THE
AFTERNOON. AS A RESULT OF THE BRISK WINDS AND DRY
VEGETATION...WILDFIRE POTENTIAL WILL REMAIN ELEVATED THIS AFTERNOON.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY...

THUNDERSTORM OUTLOOK...
THUNDERSTORM CHANCES WILL RETURN TO THE AREA WEDNESDAY NIGHT... AND
WILL REMAIN RELATIVELY HIGH FROM THURSDAY THROUGH THE WEEKEND AND
INTO NEXT MONDAY. THERE WILL BE A CHANCE OF SEVERE WEATHER EACH DAY
DURING THIS PERIOD.

OTHER HAZARDOUS WEATHER...
WILDFIRES POTENTIAL WILL REMAIN ELEVATED AS LONG AS THE GROUND
REMAINS DRY AND THERE IS AN ABUNDANCE OF DRY VEGETATION. BUT THE
POTENTIAL FOR WILDFIRES MOST LIKELY WILL DECREASE IN GENERAL OVER
THE NEXT WEEK OR SO... DUE TO THE INCREASING CHANCES OF RAIN AND THE
LIKELIHOOD OF INCREASING HUMIDITY ACROSS MUCH OF THE AREA.

THE NEXT SCHEDULED HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK WILL BE ISSUED AT 5 AM
WEDNESDAY.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Apr 19, 2:26 PM CDT, 1 hour 10 minutes before

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORMAN OK
226 PM CDT TUE APR 19 2011

OKZ043-191945-
COAL OK-
226 PM CDT TUE APR 19 2011

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY...

THIS SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY IS FOR COAL COUNTY.

AT 226 PM CDT...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WAS LOCATED OVER TUPELO...
MOVING NORTHEAST AT 40 MPH. ADDITIONAL STRENGTHENING OF THE STORM IS
POSSIBLE.

HAZARDS INCLUDE...
HAIL UP TO ONE-HALF INCH...
WIND GUSTS TO 50 MPH...

MONITOR THE WEATHER SITUATION CLOSELY AND BE ALERT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS.

LAT...LON 3469 9609 3460 9609 3459 9610 3446 9650
      3466 9651 3469 9644 3469 9641 3475 9640
      3478 9623 3477 9609 3470 9608

CJS

Special weather statement, Apr 19, 2:56 PM CDT, 40 minutes before

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORMAN OK
256 PM CDT TUE APR 19 2011

OKZ051-052-192015-
BRYAN OK-MARSHALL OK-
256 PM CDT TUE APR 19 2011

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY...

THIS SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY IS FOR NORTHWEST BRYAN AND
MARSHALL COUNTIES.

AT 256 PM CDT...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WAS LOCATED OVER KINGSTON...
MOVING NORTHEAST AT 40 MPH.

HAZARDS INCLUDE...
HAIL UP TO ONE-HALF INCH...
WINDS TO 50 MPH...

MONITOR THE WEATHER SITUATION CLOSELY AND BE ALERT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS.

LAT...LON 3395 9673 3407 9683 3414 9658 3414 9657
      3412 9656 3412 9644 3404 9637

Special weather statement, Apr 19, 3:04 PM CDT, 32 minutes before

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORMAN OK
304 PM CDT TUE APR 19 2011

OKZ047-051-052-192015-
BRYAN OK-JOHNSTON OK-MARSHALL OK-
304 PM CDT TUE APR 19 2011

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY...

THIS SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY IS FOR NORTHWEST BRYAN... SOUTHERN
JOHNSTON AND EASTERN MARSHALL COUNTIES.

AT 303 PM CDT...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WAS LOCATED OVER LITTLE CITY...
MOVING NORTHEAST AT 35 MPH. THE STORM WILL BE MOVING ACROSS LAKE
TEXOMA.

HAZARDS INCLUDE...
HAIL UP TO ONE-HALF INCH...
WIND GUSTS TO 50 MPH...

MONITOR THE WEATHER SITUATION CLOSELY AND BE ALERT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS.

LAT...LON 3406 9631 3394 9667 3411 9676 3425 9641
      3423 9640 3417 9641 3417 9636

CJS

The office that day

Everything else NWS Norman, OK issued on the same UTC day.

Issued	Product	Office	Counties	Lasted
Apr 19, 2:26 PM CDT	Special Weather Statement	OUN	Coal	19 min
Apr 19, 2:42 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	OUN	Coal, Hughes	48 min
Apr 19, 2:56 PM CDT	Special Weather Statement	OUN	Marshall	19 min
Apr 19, 2:59 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	OUN	Atoka, Coal	61 min
Apr 19, 3:04 PM CDT	Special Weather Statement	OUN	Marshall	11 min
Apr 19, 3:31 PM CDT	Tornado Warning	OUN	Atoka	44 min
Apr 19, 4:14 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	OUN	Atoka	33 min
Apr 19, 4:25 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	OUN	Bryan	65 min
Apr 19, 6:45 PM CDT	Special Weather Statement	OUN	Roger Mills	45 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Oklahoma, 2011 Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; local storm reports from the same archive; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.