Alert archive / Indiana / Special Weather Statements in 2011
Special Weather Statement, NWS Northern Indiana
NWS Northern Indiana issued this special weather statement at Apr 4, 2011, 4:33 AM EDT for Fulton County, Marshall County, Pulaski County, Indiana. It was in force for 42 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Apr 4, 2011, 4:33 AM EDT (08:33 UTC)
- Expired
- Apr 4, 2011, 5:15 AM EDT
- In force
- 42 min
- Issued by
- NWS Northern Indiana
Counties Fulton County, IN, Marshall County, IN, Pulaski County, IN
The radar
The Northern Indiana radar (KIWX), 58 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 08:35 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
The nearest sounding before it
Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 00:00Z, 8.6 hours before the alert went out and 222 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 191 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -426 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2183 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 50 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 363 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 578 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
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</html>What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before this special weather statement went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Northern Indiana wrote its last area forecast discussion before this special weather statement went out at Apr 4, 2:14 AM EDT, 2 hours 19 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Apr 4, 2:14 AM EDT, 2 hours 19 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORTHERN INDIANA 214 AM EDT MON APR 4 2011 .AVIATION... A COLD FRONT WILL MOVE EAST TODAY...ACCOMPANIED BY SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS. KEPT THE MENTION OF HAIL IN A TEMPO GROUP AT SBN. HAVE MOVED BACK THE TIME OF THE ARRIVAL OF SHOWERS/THUNDER AT FWA GIVEN THE LATEST OBS AND MODEL DATA. THERE MAY BE HIGHER WIND GUSTS WITH THE STORMS AT FWA IF A BOWING SEGMENT MOVES OVER THE TERMINAL. OTHERWISE...EXPECT MVFR/IFR CONDITIONS THROUGH THE PERIOD. && PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 309 PM EDT SUN APR 3 2011/ SHORT TERM... TONIGHT THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT IMPRESSIVE MID-LATITUDE CYCLONE AND ASSOCIATED MID LEVEL IMPULSE CONTINUES TO TRAVERSE THE CONUS THIS AFTERNOON...WITH POTENT POSITIVE THETA-E ADVECTION PROCESSES ONGOING UNDER STEEPING MID LEVEL LAPSE RATES. A VERY POTENT EML CONTINUES TO ADVECT EAST OFF THE ROCKIES...AS INDICATED BY TOP AND SGF 12Z RAOBS. AS TEMPS WARM ALOFT SHRA/TS CHANCES CONTINUE TO WANE THIS AFTERNOON...WITH ONLY A SMALL CHANCE REMAINING IN THE FAR NORTHEAST THIS AFTERNOON. TEMPS VERY GREATLY ACROSS THE AREA AS WARM FRONTOGENESIS IS ONGOING...WITH UPPER 30S IN THE FAR NE TO THE LOWER 70S SW. TEMPS WILL CONTINUE TO WARM TODAY AS LL WINDS VEER AND BECOME MORE SOUTHERLY ACROSS THE FA. MANY PLACES WONT SEE THEIR DAYTIME HIGHS UNTIL THIS EVENING. WAA/INCREASING INSOLATION/AND POTENT PRESSURE FALLS WILL CONTINUE TO SUPPORT VERY BREEZY CONDITIONS IN THE SW HALF...WITH WINDS GUSTING TO NEAR 45 MPH AT TIMES. ATTENTION THEN TURNS TOWARD THE APPROACHING THETA-E RIDGE AND CYCLONE ASSOCIATED COLD FRONT OUT IN THE WESTERN MIDWEST. A POTENT MID LEVEL TROUGH WILL ADVECT RAPIDLY EASTWARD OVERNIGHT AND SUPPORT STAUNCH COOLING ALOFT PER INCREASING LARGE SCALE ASCENT. INCREASED LL CONVERGENCE ALONG THE COLD FRONT WILL SUPPORT CONVECTIVE INITIATION OVER EASTERN IA/WESTERN IL SOUTH...WHICH WILL RAPIDLY GROW UPSCALE INTO AN FAST MOVING SQUALL. THERE IS STILL SOME CONCERN ON WHEN AND WHERE THINGS WILL INITIATE GIVEN THE AMOUNT OF EML CAPPING IN PLACE. NEARLY ALL FORECAST MODELS FAVOR WESTERN IL...ALTHOUGH THE LOCAL WRF DELAYS THINGS A BIT LONGER...FAVORING EASTERN IL TONIGHT WHICH IS QUITE POSSIBLE. REGARDLESS OF THE SOLUTION...ALL GUIDANCE SUPPORT ENOUGH FORCING/COOLING TO DEVELOP AND ADVECT CONVECTION THROUGH THE FA OVERNIGHT INTO MON MORNING. THERE IS CONCERN FOR SOME STORMS TO BECOME SEVERE. LL MOISTURE PROGS ALL SUPPORT DEWPOINTS WELL INTO THE 60S TONIGHT AS ROBUST ADVECTION FIELDS/LL FLOW ARE EXPECTED. THIS COMBINED WITH COOLING MID LEVEL T/S WITH AN EML IN PLACE WILL SUPPORT ML CAPES OF 500 TO 800 J/KG...WITH PW VALUES OF AROUND 1.3 INCHES...AMPLE ENOUGH TO SUPPORT COLUMN LOADING AND DOWNWARD MOMENTUM TRANSPORT OF HIGH MOMENTUM GRADIENT FLOW. IN ADDITION...AMBIENT 0-3 KM SHEAR PROGS OF 33 TO 40 KNOTS WILL BE SUFFICIENT TO SUPPORT LINE SEGMENTS CAPABLE OF ENHANCED ECHO TOPS AND RIJ DEVELOPMENT IN THE LINE OF CELLS...WITH SOME SUPERCELL STRUCTURES NOT OUT OF THE QUESTION GIVEN CLOUD BEARING BULK SHEAR NUMBERS. DAMAGING WINDS WILL BE THE MAIN CONCERN WITH LOW CAPES LIMITING LARGE HAIL THREAT TO ANY TALL ROTATING UPDRAFTS. HENCE...HAVE INCLUDED A SEVERE MENTION FOR THE AFTER MIDNIGHT PERIOD. BEST CHANCES FOR SEVERE IS EXPECTED TO BE SOUTH OF THE FA...WHERE BETTER INSTABILITY AND MID LEVEL FLOW IS EXPECTED. SQUALL LINE WILL PUSH THROUGH FAIRLY QUICK WITH THE SFC COLD FRONT EXPECTED THROUGH THE FA BY MID MORNING. THIS WILL SUPPORT FALLING TEMPS THROUGH THE MONDAY PERIOD...WITH SHRA CHANCES CONTINUING AS THE UPPER WAVE APPROACHES...SUPPORTING INCREASED LSA OVER THE AREA INTO THE EVENING. HIGHS WILL OCCUR IN THE MORNING WITH TEMP FALLS EXPECTED THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT. ONLY MAJOR CHANGES TO THE FORECAST WAS TO DELAY HIGHEST PRECIP CHANCES UNTIL AFTER MIDNIGHT ACROSS THE ENTIRE FA...TRENDING POPS DOWN THROUGH MONDAY W-E. OTHERWISE...ALL ELSE ON TRACK. LONG TERM... TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY. THE COLDEST DAY OF THE LONG TERM PERIOD WILL BE TUESDAY AS TROUGH CONTINUES TO PULL AWAY FROM THE GREAT LAKES. WHILE OVERALL CHANCES OF MEASURABLE PRECIP ARE MINIMAL...SUFFICIENT COLD AIR ALOFT COMBINED WITH ENERGY JUST TO THE NORTH OF THE AREA COULD ALLOW FOR SOME SHOWER DEVELOPMENT TUES AFTERNOON. WHILE AFTERNOON HIGHS WILL STRUGGLE THROUGH THE 40S...SEE NO REASON TO HOLD ONTO SNOW MENTION. HAVE ALSO REMOVED TUES EVE PRECIP CHCS AS EVERYTHING SHOULD BE MOVING AWAY BY THIS TIME. FOCUS THEN TURNS TOWARDS LONGWAVE TROUGH STILL FORECAST TO DIG INTO THE WESTERN STATES AND ALLOW FOR GENERALLY ABOVE NORMAL TEMPS THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE PERIOD. SEVERAL WAVES STILL PROGGED THROUGH THE FLOW THURS INTO EARLY FRIDAY AND AGAIN AS EARLY AS SAT. UPPER LEVEL LOW WILL BE TRACKING ACROSS MINNESOTA LATE THURSDAY INTO FRIDAY. MSTR WILL BE PULLED INTO THE REGION WITH A WEAK WAVE FURTHER SE IN THE FLOW. SOME CONCERN THAT THIS WAVE WILL DAMPEN OUT AND BEST DYNAMICS REMAIN AWAY FROM THE AREA. AS A RESULT HAVE LEFT POPS AS IS AND MONITOR LATER RUNS. SEEING HOW FAST 70+ TEMPS HAVE BEEN SCREAMING TOWARDS THE AREA TODAY...MORE CONFIDENCE IN FORECAST HIGHS OF 70 OR HIGHER BY FRIDAY. HAVE CONTINUED UPWARD TREND ON TEMPS BUT HELD SHY OF WIDESPREAD 70S FOR FRI AND AGAIN SAT. SEVERE POTENTIAL MAY INCREASE TOWARDS THE END OF THE PERIOD WITH SUFFICIENT MSTR AND THERMAL PROFILES IN PLACE...AWAITING ENERGY AND DYNAMICS. && .IWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IN...NONE. MI...NONE. OH...NONE. LM...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 8 AM EDT TUESDAY FOR LMZ043-046. && SHORT TERM...JC LONG TERM...FISHER AVIATION...SKIPPER
Hazardous weather outlook, Apr 3, 8:19 PM EDT, 8 hours 14 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORTHERN INDIANA 819 PM EDT SUN APR 3 2011 INZ003>009-012>018-020-022>027-032>034-MIZ077>081-OHZ001-002-004-005- 015-016-024-025-050030- LA PORTE-ST. JOSEPH IN-ELKHART-LAGRANGE-STEUBEN-NOBLE-DE KALB-STARKE- PULASKI-MARSHALL-FULTON IN-KOSCIUSKO-WHITLEY-ALLEN IN-WHITE-CASS IN- MIAMI-WABASH-HUNTINGTON-WELLS-ADAMS-GRANT-BLACKFORD-JAY-BERRIEN- CASS MI-ST. JOSEPH MI-BRANCH-HILLSDALE-WILLIAMS-FULTON OH-DEFIANCE- HENRY-PAULDING-PUTNAM-VAN WERT-ALLEN OH- INCLUDING THE CITIES OF...MICHIGAN CITY...LA PORTE...SOUTH BEND... MISHAWAKA...ELKHART...GOSHEN...LAGRANGE...TOPEKA...ANGOLA... KENDALLVILLE...LIGONIER...AUBURN...GARRETT...KNOX...NORTH JUDSON... WINAMAC...FRANCESVILLE...PLYMOUTH...BREMEN...ROCHESTER...WARSAW... WINONA LAKE...COLUMBIA CITY...SOUTH WHITLEY...FORT WAYNE... MONTICELLO...BROOKSTON...LOGANSPORT...PERU...WABASH... NORTH MANCHESTER...HUNTINGTON...BLUFFTON...OSSIAN...DECATUR... BERNE...MARION...HARTFORD CITY...MONTPELIER...PORTLAND...NILES... BENTON HARBOR...ST. JOSEPH...BUCHANAN...DOWAGIAC...CASSOPOLIS... STURGIS...THREE RIVERS...COLDWATER...HILLSDALE...BRYAN...WAUSEON... ARCHBOLD...DEFIANCE...NAPOLEON...PAULDING...ANTWERP...OTTAWA... PANDORA...VAN WERT...DELPHOS...LIMA 819 PM EDT SUN APR 3 2011 /719 PM CDT SUN APR 3 2011/ THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR PORTIONS OF NORTHWEST OHIO... SOUTHWEST LOWER MICHIGAN AND NORTHERN INDIANA. .DAY ONE...TONIGHT THUNDERSTORMS OVER EASTERN IOWA THIS EVENING ARE EXPECTED TO MOVE EAST INTO OUR AREA LATE TONIGHT. SOME OF THE STORMS MAY BE SEVERE WITH DAMAGING WINDS THE MAIN THREAT. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY A STRONG COLD FRONT WILL BRING A CONTINUED LIKELIHOOD OF THUNDERSTORMS ON MONDAY MORNING SOUTHEAST OF A HILLSDALE MICHIGAN TO PERU INDIANA LINE. ISOLATED SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE POSSIBLE WITH THE MAIN THREAT CONTINUING TO BE DAMAGING WIND GUSTS. LOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL IS ALSO POSSIBLE ON MONDAY. GUSTY SOUTHWEST WINDS ARE EXPECTED ON WEDNESDAY WITH SOME GUSTS TO 30 TO 40 MPH IN THE AFTERNOON. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... SPOTTER ACTIVATION MAY BE NEEDED LATE TONIGHT. && STAY TUNED TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO FOR FURTHER DETAILS OR UPDATES...OR CHECK OUR WEB SITE AT WEATHER.GOV/IWX LMZ043-046-050030- NEW BUFFALO MI TO ST JOSEPH MI-MICHIGAN CITY IN TO NEW BUFFALO MI- 819 PM EDT SUN APR 3 2011 THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR THE NEARSHORE WATERS OF SOUTHEASTERN LAKE MICHIGAN. .DAY ONE...TONIGHT THUNDERSTORMS OVER EASTERN IOWA THIS EVENING ARE EXPECTED TO MOVE ACROSS SOUTHERN LAKE MICHIGAN LATE TONIGHT. SOME OF THESE STORMS MAY PRODUCE HAIL AND WIND GUSTS IN EXCESS OF 40 KNOTS. A SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY IS ALSO IN EFFECT. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY A SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT THROUGH TUESDAY MORNING...AND MAY BE NEEDED THROUGH WEDNESDAY. && STAY TUNED TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO FOR FURTHER DETAILS OR UPDATES...OR CHECK OUR WEB SITE AT WEATHER.GOV/IWX
In the hours before
Special weather statement, Apr 4, 3:55 AM EDT, 38 minutes before
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORTHERN INDIANA
355 AM EDT MON APR 4 2011
INZ013-015-020-022-023-040900-
CASS IN-FULTON IN-MIAMI IN-PULASKI IN-WHITE IN-
355 AM EDT MON APR 4 2011
AT 354 AM EDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED
STRONG THUNDERSTORMS ALONG A LINE EXTENDING FROM 36 MILES WEST OF
WOLCOTT TO 53 MILES SOUTHWEST OF BROOKSTON...MOVING EAST AT 65 MPH.
UP TO DIME SIZE HAIL AND WINDS UP TO 50 MPH ARE POSSIBLE WITH THESE
STORMS.
LOCATIONS IN THE PATH OF THESE STORMS INCLUDE...
MONTICELLO...
LOGANSPORT...
GRISSOM AFB...
PERU...
WOLCOTT...
BROOKSTON...
GUSTY WINDS MAY CAUSE SMALL BRANCHES TO BE BLOWN DOWN...AND LOOSE
OBJECTS TO BLOW AROUND.
SEEK SHELTER IN A STURDY STRUCTURE UNTIL THESE STORMS HAVE PASSED.
LAT...LON 4085 8710 4085 8700 4090 8699 4106 8610
4058 8601 4057 8637 4070 8639 4070 8652
4074 8653 4074 8674 4072 8677 4057 8678
4058 8710
TIME...MOT...LOC 0754Z 259DEG 63KT 4067 8767 4039 8752
4006 8753Special weather statement, Apr 4, 4:33 AM EDT, 0 minutes before
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORTHERN INDIANA 433 AM EDT MON APR 4 2011 INZ012>015-040915- FULTON IN-MARSHALL IN-PULASKI IN-STARKE IN- 433 AM EDT MON APR 4 2011 AT 430 AM EDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED THAT THUNDERSTORMS WERE RAPIDLY DEVELOPING 7 MILES WEST OF WINAMAC... MOVING NORTHEAST AT 70 MPH. WINDS UP TO 50 MPH...FREQUENT CLOUD TO GROUND LIGHTNING AND BRIEF HEAVY DOWNPOURS ARE POSSIBLE WITH THESE STORMS. LOCATIONS IN THE PATH OF THESE STORMS INCLUDE... ROCHESTER... CULVER... ARGOS... BOURBON... VANMETER PARK...BEARDSTOWN AND ORA... MONTEREY...DELONG AND LEITERS FORD... GUSTY WINDS MAY CAUSE SMALL BRANCHES TO BE BLOWN DOWN...AND LOOSE OBJECTS TO BLOW AROUND. STAY AWAY FROM HIGH OBJECTS OUTDOORS SUCH AS TREES. SEEK SHELTER IN A STURDY STRUCTURE UNTIL THESE STORMS HAS PASSED. LAT...LON 4143 8608 4107 8609 4094 8675 4114 8678 TIME...MOT...LOC 0833Z 239DEG 60KT 4106 8667
The office that day
Everything else NWS Northern Indiana issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 4, 3:55 AM EDT | Special Weather Statement | IWX | Cass, White | 65 min |
| Apr 4, 4:53 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | IWX | Fulton, Kosciusko, Marshall, Noble, Whitley | 41 min |
| Apr 4, 4:58 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | IWX | Cass, Fulton, Miami, Wabash | 36 min |
| Apr 4, 5:23 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | IWX | LaGrange, Noble, Steuben | 52 min |
| Apr 4, 5:25 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | IWX | Allen, DeKalb, Noble, Steuben, Whitley | 50 min |
| Apr 4, 5:30 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | IWX | Allen, Blackford, Grant, Huntington, Wabash, Wells and 1 more | 45 min |
| Apr 4, 5:48 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | IWX | Allen | 31 min |
| Apr 4, 6:02 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | IWX | Adams, Jay, Wells | 28 min |
| Apr 4, 6:10 AM EDT | Special Weather Statement | IWX | Fulton | 35 min |
| Apr 4, 6:16 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | IWX | Van Wert | 27 min |
| Apr 4, 6:40 AM EDT | Special Weather Statement | IWX | Allen | 35 min |
Nearby
Special Weather Statements in Indiana, 2011Every special weather statement in 2011
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.