Alert archive / Kansas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2011

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 86, NWS Wichita, KS

May 11, 2011Wilson County, Kansas

NWS Wichita, KS issued this severe thunderstorm warning at May 11, 2011, 5:17 PM CDT for Wilson County, Kansas. It was in force for 25 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued: May 11, 2011, 5:17 PM CDT (22:17 UTC)
Expired: May 11, 2011, 5:42 PM CDT
In force: 25 min
Issued by: NWS Wichita, KS
Area: Storm-based polygon
Hail: 1.0 in
Wind: 60.0 mph

County Wilson County, KS

The radar

The Tulsa radar (KINX), 148 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:17 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Did it verify

Not verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow found no qualifying storm report inside this severe thunderstorm warning while it was in force. That is not proof nothing happened: reports are thin where few people live.

Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

Issued	Product	Office	Lasted
May 11, 4:00 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Watch	SPC	8 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Topeka, KS (KTOP), launched 12:00Z, 10.3 hours before the alert went out and 167 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-p

Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.

Hodograph

The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.

Mixed-layer CAPE: 2161 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN: -95 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL: 1016 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear: 19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity: -22 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity: 99 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter: 0.0
Supercell composite: 3.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

521 
WUUS53 KICT 112217
SVRICT
KSC205-112315-
/O.NEW.KICT.SV.W.0086.110511T2217Z-110511T2315Z/

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WICHITA KS
517 PM CDT WED MAY 11 2011

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN WICHITA HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  WILSON COUNTY IN SOUTHEAST KANSAS...

* UNTIL 615 PM CDT

* AT 515 PM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE METEOROLOGISTS WERE
  TRACKING A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM CAPABLE OF PRODUCING QUARTER SIZE
  HAIL...AND DAMAGING WINDS IN EXCESS OF 60 MPH.  THIS STORM WAS
  LOCATED 7 MILES NORTHEAST OF ELK CITY...OR 22 MILES NORTHWEST OF
  COFFEYVILLE...AND MOVING NORTH AT 30 MPH.

* LOCATIONS IMPACTED INCLUDE...
  NEODESHA...FREDONIA...ALTOONA...BUFFALO...BUXTON...NEW ALBANY...
  BENEDICT AND COYVILLE.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS PRODUCE DAMAGING WIND IN EXCESS OF 60 MILES PER
HOUR...DESTRUCTIVE HAIL...DEADLY LIGHTNING...AND VERY HEAVY RAIN. FOR
YOUR PROTECTION MOVE TO AN INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR OF YOUR
HOME OR BUSINESS. HEAVY RAINS FLOOD ROADS QUICKLY SO DO NOT DRIVE
INTO AREAS WHERE WATER COVERS THE ROAD.

&&

LAT...LON 3738 9560 3739 9595 3773 9596 3773 9553
      3739 9552
TIME...MOT...LOC 2217Z 192DEG 25KT 3735 9579
WIND...HAIL 60MPH 1.00IN

$$

CARUSO

2 follow-up statements

195 
WWUS53 KICT 112230
SVSICT

SEVERE WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WICHITA KS
530 PM CDT WED MAY 11 2011

KSC205-112315-
/O.CON.KICT.SV.W.0086.000000T0000Z-110511T2315Z/
WILSON KS-
530 PM CDT WED MAY 11 2011

...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR WILSON COUNTY
UNTIL 615 PM CDT...

AT 524 PM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE METEOROLOGISTS WERE TRACKING
A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM CAPABLE OF PRODUCING QUARTER SIZE HAIL...AND
DAMAGING WINDS IN EXCESS OF 60 MPH.  THIS STORM WAS LOCATED NEAR
NEODESHA...MOVING NORTH AT 35 MPH.

LOCATIONS IMPACTED INCLUDE...
  FREDONIA...ALTOONA...BUFFALO...NEW ALBANY...BENEDICT AND COYVILLE.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS PRODUCE DAMAGING WIND IN EXCESS OF 60 MILES PER
HOUR...DESTRUCTIVE HAIL...DEADLY LIGHTNING...AND VERY HEAVY RAIN. FOR
YOUR PROTECTION MOVE TO AN INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR OF YOUR
HOME OR BUSINESS. HEAVY RAINS FLOOD ROADS QUICKLY SO DO NOT DRIVE
INTO AREAS WHERE WATER COVERS THE ROAD.

&&

LAT...LON 3738 9560 3739 9595 3773 9596 3773 9553
      3766 9552 3739 9552
TIME...MOT...LOC 2230Z 187DEG 29KT 3746 9571
WIND...HAIL 60MPH 1.00IN

$$

COOK

867 
WWUS53 KICT 112242
SVSICT

SEVERE WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WICHITA KS
542 PM CDT WED MAY 11 2011

KSC205-112252-
/O.CAN.KICT.SV.W.0086.000000T0000Z-110511T2315Z/
WILSON KS-
542 PM CDT WED MAY 11 2011

...THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR WILSON COUNTY IS CANCELLED...

THE STORM WHICH PROMPTED THE WARNING HAS WEAKENED BELOW SEVERE
LIMITS...AND NO LONGER POSES AN IMMEDIATE THREAT TO LIFE OR PROPERTY.

LAT...LON 3738 9560 3739 9595 3773 9596 3773 9553
      3766 9552 3739 9552
TIME...MOT...LOC 2242Z 187DEG 29KT 3756 9569

$$

COOK

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Wichita, KS wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at May 11, 1:45 PM CDT, 3 hours 32 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 11, 1:45 PM CDT, 3 hours 32 minutes before

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WICHITA KS
145 PM CDT WED MAY 11 2011

.DISCUSSION...
UPPER LEVEL ANALYSIS FROM THIS MORNING SHOWS A STRONG UPPER LEVEL
DISTURBANCE OVER THE FOUR CORNERS REGION AT 500 MB.  THE SURFACE LOW
WAS LOCATED IN SOUTHEAST COLORADO...WITH A DRYLINE EXTENDING SOUTH
INTO CENTRAL TEXAS AND A WARM FRONT EXTENDED NORTHEAST TO THEN ALONG
THE KANSAS/NEBRASKA BORDER.

THIS EVENING AND TONIGHT:
THE SHORT TERM WEATHER SCENARIO IS QUITE COMPLICATED WITH A GREAT
DEAL OF UNCERTAINTY.  THE EARLY AND ONGOING CONVECTION ACROSS THE
FORECAST AREA HAS BEEN THE REAL PROBLEM MAKER.  THIS APPEARS TO HAVE
BEEN ASSOCIATED WITH SOME ENHANCED MID-LEVEL INSTABILITY.  THE 12Z
NWP AS WELL AS THE 15Z RUC AND HRRR HAVE HAD SOME DIFFICULTY
RESOLVING THIS.  THAT SAID...THE RUC/HRRR/NAM-WRF SOLUTIONS HAVE BEEN
THE MOST CREDIBLE WITH EARLY CONVECTION.

EXAMINING THE 12Z NAM-WRF AND 15Z RUC PV FIELDS IN CONJUNCTION WITH
THE SURFACE DATA SHOWS THAT THE EARLY CONVECTION SHOULD CONTINUE TO
MOVE EAST OVERALL.  THE ATMOSPHERE SHOULD RECOVER AHEAD OF THE
DRYLINE...WHICH HAS STARTED TO MOVE EAST AS OF 18Z.  BY 21Z...THE
MAIN PV ANOMALY BEGINS TO EJECT WITH CONVECTION DEVELOPING BY 21Z
ALONG THE DRYLINE. THIS MAY BE A BIT AMBITIOUS.

CURRENTLY...STORMS ARE HAVING A DIFFICULT TIME GETTING ORGANIZED DUE
TO LACK OF CLOUD BEARING SHEAR OVER THE AREA.  SPC ANALYSIS PAGE
SHOWS THE BEST CLOUD BEARING SHEAR IN WESTERN KANSAS...WITH 65 KNOTS
OUT BY GARDEN CITY.

AS THE AFTERNOON PROGRESSES...THE AIRMASS AHEAD OF THE DRYLINE WILL
RECOVER AND DESTABILIZE.  DEWPOINTS IN THE 60S REMAIN ACROSS THE
CENTRAL AND EASTERN PORTION OF THE CWA.  IF THESE REMAIN IN
PLACE...WHICH THE MODELS FORECAST...THERE SHOULD BE A DECENT WINDOW
OF OPPORTUNITY THIS EVENING FOR TORNADOES.

NAM-WRF AND RUC BOTH SHOW 0-3KM MLCAPES IN EXCESS OF 120 J/KG WHICH
WOULD FAVOR TORNADIC DEVELOPMENT.  IT REMAINS TO BE SEEN THOUGH HOW
THE DRIER AIR ALONG THE WESTERN PORTION OF THE CWA AND INTO WESTERN
KANSAS WILL AFFECT THIS THREAT GIVEN THAT THE DEWPOINT THERE ARE
IN THE LOWER 50S. CONVENTIONAL WISDOM WOULD SUGGEST THE SURFACE
DEWPOINT DEPRESSIONS ARE TOO HIGH FOR LOW CLOUD BASES FOR TORNADIC
DEVELOPMENT IN WESTERN KANSAS. BOTTOM LINE...LOTS OF UNCERTAINTY AT
THIS TIME.

THURSDAY-FRIDAY:
THE UPPER LEVEL COLD POOL AS WELL AS SOME RESIDUAL MOISTURE SHOULD
COMBINE TO PRODUCE SOME SHOWERS AND ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS THAT ARE
MAINLY DIURNALLY DRIVEN.  CONFIDENCE PRETTY MODEST WITH THIS.
TEMPERATURES SHOULD BE COOLER.

SUNDAY-WEDNESDAY:

THE MAIN PROBLEM IN THE EXTENDED IS THE SPEED/STRENGTH OF THE UPPER
LEVEL SYSTEM AFFECTING THE REGION DURING THE PERIOD.  AN OMEGA BLOCK
DEVELOPS OVER NORTH AMERICA OVER THE WEEKEND.  BY EARLY NEXT
WEEK...WE MOVE FROM THE INFLUENCE OF THE EASTERN UPPER LEVEL LOW
ASSOCIATED WITH THIS BLOCK TO UPPER LEVEL RIDGING.

THE DIFFERENCE IN NWP RESIDES WITH THE BREAK DOWN OF THE OMEGA
BLOCK.  THE 11.00Z ECMWF IS MUCH FASTER IN DOING THIS THAN THE
11.12Z GFS.  TENDENCY OF MODEL BIASES SUGGEST A SLOWER BREAKDOWN OF
THESE TYPES OF BLOCKS TYPICALLY OCCURS...SINCE MODELS DO NOT HANDLE
VERY TIGHT CURVATURE AND THUS BREAK DOWN IN THEIR FORECASTS.

AS A RESULT...WILL ELECT NOT TO INTRODUCE ANY PRECIPITATION CHANCES
INTO THE LATTER PERIODS OF THE FORECAST AND WOULD LIKE TO GO WITH
THE WARMER GUIDANCE VALUES UNTIL THE AMOUNT OF UNCERTAINTY DECREASES.

COOK

&&

.AVIATION...18Z TAFS KRSL/KSLN/KHUT/KICT/KCNU
BAND OF THUNDERSTORMS EXTENDED FROM SOUTH CENTRAL NEBRASKA
SOUTHWARD THROUGH CENTRAL KANSAS THEN INTO CENTRAL OKLAHOMA. THE
STORMS WERE MOVING TO THE NORTHEAST MOVING OUT OF THE
RSL...SLN...HUT AND ICT BY 20Z...AND INTO CNU BY AROUND 20Z.
FRONTAL SYSTEM/DRYLINE REMAINS OVER SOUTHWEST KANSAS SOUTHWARD
INTO WESTERN OKLAHOMA. THIS WILL BE THE FOCUS FOR ANOTHER ROUND OF
THUNDERSTORMS LATER AFTERNOON...MAINLY AFTER 21Z IN CENTRAL KANSAS
THEN THE STORMS SHOULD MOVE INTO SOUTHEAST KANSAS PROBABLY BY 02Z.
STORMS SHOULD BE OUT OF THE AREA IN WESTERN KANSAS BY 04Z THEN IN
SOUTHEAST AROUND 06Z. AM CONCERNED THERE MAY BE SOME MVFR CEILINGS
AFTER 09Z MAINLY IN SOUTH CENTRAL AND SOUTHEAST KANSAS.

ELDER

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
WICHITA-KICT    61  78  51  63 /  40  20  30  30
HUTCHINSON      57  76  49  63 /  40  20  40  30
NEWTON          61  76  50  61 /  40  30  40  40
ELDORADO        63  77  51  62 /  40  30  40  40
WINFIELD-KWLD   63  78  51  64 /  40  20  30  30
RUSSELL         52  71  46  62 /  40  40  50  20
GREAT BEND      52  70  46  63 /  40  30  40  20
SALINA          60  77  49  62 /  50  40  50  40
MCPHERSON       58  76  49  62 /  40  30  40  40
COFFEYVILLE     66  80  55  65 /  60  30  50  50
CHANUTE         66  80  55  64 /  60  40  50  50
IOLA            66  79  55  64 /  60  40  50  50
PARSONS-KPPF    66  80  55  64 /  60  40  50  50

&&

.ICT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
NONE.
&&

Hazardous weather outlook, May 11, 4:05 PM CDT, 1 hour 12 minutes before

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WICHITA KS
405 PM CDT WED MAY 11 2011

KSZ032-033-047>053-067>072-082-083-091>096-098>100-122115-
RUSSELL-LINCOLN-BARTON-ELLSWORTH-SALINE-RICE-MCPHERSON-MARION-CHASE-
RENO-HARVEY-BUTLER-GREENWOOD-WOODSON-ALLEN-KINGMAN-SEDGWICK-HARPER-
SUMNER-COWLEY-ELK-WILSON-NEOSHO-CHAUTAUQUA-MONTGOMERY-LABETTE-
405 PM CDT WED MAY 11 2011

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR PORTIONS OF CENTRAL KANSAS...
SOUTH CENTRAL KANSAS AND SOUTHEAST KANSAS.

.DAY ONE...THIS EVENING AND TONIGHT

ONGOING THUNDERSTORMS WILL GRADUALLYY INCREASE IN STRENGTH AS THEY
MOVE INTO THE EASTERN PORTION OF KANSAS. SOME OF THESE STORMS MAY
BE SEVERE WITH LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY

THERE IS A SMALL CHANCE OF THUNDERSTORMS THURSDAY AND INTO FRIDAY
OVER MUCH OF THE AREA. SOME OF THE STORMS COULD BE STRONG WITH
GUSTY WINDS AND SMALL HAIL.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SKYWARN SPOTTER ACTIVATION MAY BE NEEDED THIS EVENING.

&&

FOR A GRAPHICAL VERSION OF THIS INFORMATION...SEE OUR
WEBPAGE AT (LOWERCASE) HTTP://WEATHER.GOV/WICHITA/HWO/HWO.PHP

COOK

In the hours before

Special weather statement, May 11, 2:36 PM CDT, 2 hours 41 minutes before

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WICHITA KS
236 PM CDT WED MAY 11 2011

KSZ093-112015-
COWLEY-
236 PM CDT WED MAY 11 2011

...THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN WICHITA HAS ISSUED A SIGNIFICANT
WEATHER ADVISORY FOR COWLEY COUNTY...

AT 233 PM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE METEOROLOGISTS WERE TRACKING
A STRONG TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM 9 MILES SOUTHEAST OF CHILOCCO...OR
13 MILES SOUTH OF ARKANSAS CITY...AND MOVING NORTH AT 35 MPH.

NICKEL TO QUARTER SIZE HAIL...AND WINDS TO 50 MPH ARE POSSIBLE WITH
THIS STORM.

BE PREPARED TO TAKE SHELTER IN THE EVENT THE STORM MOVES INTO THE
AREA, OR A WARNING IS ISSUED BY THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE.

DARMOFAL

Special weather statement, May 11, 3:10 PM CDT, 2 hours 7 minutes before

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WICHITA KS
310 PM CDT WED MAY 11 2011

KSZ083-112045-
SEDGWICK-
310 PM CDT WED MAY 11 2011

...THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN WICHITA HAS ISSUED A SIGNIFICANT
WEATHER ADVISORY FOR SEDGWICK COUNTY...

STRONG GUSTY WINDS OF 45 TO 50 MPH WILL AFFECT THE WICHITA AREA AND
SEDGWICK COUNTY UNTIL 4 PM. THESE WINDS WERE OCCURRING ON THE BACK
SIDE OF AN AREA OF SHOWERS AND STORMS ACROSS SOUTHERN BUTLER AND
COWLEY COUNTIES.

DARMOFAL

Special weather statement, May 11, 3:16 PM CDT, 2 hours 1 minute before

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WICHITA KS
316 PM CDT WED MAY 11 2011

KSZ093-112045-
COWLEY-
316 PM CDT WED MAY 11 2011

...THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN WICHITA HAS ISSUED A SIGNIFICANT
WEATHER ADVISORY FOR COWLEY COUNTY...

AT 312 PM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE METEOROLOGISTS WERE TRACKING
A STRONG TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM 8 MILES EAST OF CHILOCCO...OR 10
MILES SOUTHEAST OF ARKANSAS CITY...AND MOVING NORTH AT 30 MPH.

DIME TO QUARTER SIZE HAIL...AND WINDS TO 50 MPH ARE POSSIBLE WITH
THIS STORM. BE PREPARED TO TAKE SHELTER IN THE EVENT THE STORM MOVES
INTO THE AREA, OR A WARNING IS ISSUED BY THE NATIONAL WEATHER
SERVICE.

DARMOFAL

Special weather statement, May 11, 3:39 PM CDT, 1 hour 38 minutes before

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WICHITA KS
339 PM CDT WED MAY 11 2011

KSZ083-092-112100-
SEDGWICK-SUMNER-
339 PM CDT WED MAY 11 2011

...THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN WICHITA HAS ISSUED A SIGNIFICANT
WEATHER ADVISORY FOR SEDGWICK AND SUMNER COUNTIES...

STRONG GUSTY WINDS TO 50 MPH WILL CONTINUE TO AFFECT THE WICHITA
AREA AND SEDGWICK COUNTY...AS WELL AS SUMNER COUNTY UNTIL 415 PM OR
SO. THESE WINDS WERE OCCURRING ON THE BACK SIDE OF AN AREA OF
SHOWERS AND STORMS ACROSS SOUTHERN BUTLER AND COWLEY COUNTIES.

THESE WINDS WILL ALSO AFFECT TRAVELERS ALONG THE KANSAS TURNPIKE
FROM SOUTH WICHITA TO WELLINGTON.

DARMOFAL

Local storm report, May 11, 3:45 PM CDT, 1 hour 32 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WICHITA KS
345 PM CDT WED MAY 11 2011

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0340 PM     TSTM WND GST     5 NE MAPLE CITY         37.10N 96.72W
05/11/2011  E70 MPH          COWLEY             KS   AMATEUR RADIO

            4.5 MILES WEST OF CEDAR VALE ON HIGHWAY 166.

&&

EPS

Local storm report, May 11, 4:58 PM CDT, 19 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WICHITA KS
458 PM CDT WED MAY 11 2011

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0452 PM     TSTM WND GST     EUREKA                  37.82N 96.29W
05/11/2011  M65 MPH          GREENWOOD          KS   ASOS

&&

EPS

The office that day

Everything else NWS Wichita, KS issued on the same UTC day.

Issued	Product	Office	Counties	Lasted
May 11, 10:44 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	ICT	Barton, Russell	46 min
May 11, 11:27 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	ICT	Ellsworth, Lincoln, Russell	48 min
May 11, 3:22 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	ICT	Chautauqua, Cowley	38 min
May 11, 3:58 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	ICT	Butler, Chautauqua, Cowley, Elk, Greenwood	47 min
May 11, 4:36 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	ICT	Greenwood	54 min
May 11, 4:55 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	ICT	Montgomery	37 min
May 11, 5:10 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	ICT	Greenwood	19 min
May 11, 6:45 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	ICT	Labette, Neosho, Wilson	17 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Kansas, 2011 Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.