Alert archive / Virginia / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2011

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 210, NWS Wakefield, VA

August 21, 20114 counties in Virginia

NWS Wakefield, VA issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Aug 21, 2011, 3:31 PM EDT for 4 counties in Virginia. It was in force for 44 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Aug 21, 2011, 3:31 PM EDT (19:31 UTC)
Expired
Aug 21, 2011, 4:15 PM EDT
In force
44 min
Issued by
NWS Wakefield, VA
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
0.75 in
Wind
60.0 mph

Counties Cumberland County, VA, Lunenburg County, VA, Nottoway County, VA, Prince Edward County, VA

The radar

The Norfolk radar (KAKQ), 112 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:31 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Aug 21, 2:06 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC7 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Roanoke, VA (KRNK), launched 12:00Z, 7.5 hours before the alert went out and 111 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Roanoke, VA at 12:00Z on 2011-08-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 753 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Roanoke, VA at 12:00Z on 2011-08-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 64 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
753 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-44 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
882 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
64 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
83 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Wakefield, VA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Aug 21, 1:02 PM EDT, 2 hours 29 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 21, 1:02 PM EDT, 2 hours 29 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WAKEFIELD VA
102 PM EDT SUN AUG 21 2011

.SYNOPSIS...
WEAK HIGH PRESSURE WILL REMAIN SITUATED JUST OFFSHORE AS A COLD
FRONT APPROACHES FROM THE WEST THIS AFTERNOON...THEN PUSHES ACROSS
THE REGION TONIGHT AND MONDAY MORNING. HIGH PRESSURE WILL RETURN
MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY.

&&

.NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/...
AMPLIFICATION OF UPR TROUGH THROUGH THE GREAT LAKES AND TWD THE
NE CONUS BY LTR TDA...PUSHES A CDFNT TWD THE FA. B4 THAT TIME
(TDA)...LLVL FLO BCMS SLY...AND GRDLY INCRSS BY AFTN HRS. INITIAL
PRE-FNTL TROUGH DVLPS IN LEE OF MTNS AFTN HRS...W/ ACTUAL CDFNT
RMNG NW OF THE RGN THROUGH 00Z/22. HTG...AND WK AVBL INSTABILITY ENUF
FOR SCT CNVTN FM 17-18Z THROUGH REST OF THE DAY. SPC HAS SLGT RISK
SVR FOR NRTH HALF OF CWA. HI TEMPS MNLY U80S TO L90S.

&&

.SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH TUESDAY/...
SHARPEN OF UPR LVL TROUGH CONTS INTO THE NE/MDATLC STATES...W/ SFC
CDFNT PUSHING THROUGH THE FA OVRNGT. 00Z/21 GFS A FEW HRS SLOER W/
THE FNT REACHING THE CST/FAR SE AREAS OF FA THROUGH 12Z/22. WL
CONT W/ POPS OVR MUCH OF THE AREA 40-50%...THOUGH TAPERING W-E AFT
MDNGT...LVG CHCS INVOF SE VA/NE NC THROUGH MON MRNG. LINGERING
PTNTL LLVL CONVERGENCE AND M/ULVL TROUGH AXIS PUSHING THROUGH THE
RGN MON AFTN MAY RESULT IN ISLTD SHRAS/STMS INVOF/S OF VA/NC BRDR.
OTRW...DRYING XPCTD ON NNW WNDS. BY TUE...SFC HI PRES BUILDS OVR
THE RGN...AND TROUGH ALOFT RELAXES...LEADING TO A PLSNT/COMFY DAY.

LO TEMPS TNGT FM THE M/U60S WRN/NRN SECTION...TO L70S SE. HI TEMPS
MON FM THE L/M80S ON THE LWR MD ERN SHR...AND ALG THE CST IN ERN
VA/NE NC...TO THE U80S SW PORTION OF FA. LO TEMPS MON NGT MSTLY IN
THE 60S...PERHAPS A FEW UPR 50S NWRN PTN OF CWA AND OVR INTR SXNS
OF LWR MD ERN SHR. HI TEMPS TUE IN THE L/M80S.

&&

.LONG TERM /TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY/...
DRY CONDITIONS TO PERSIST WED-WED NIGHT AS THE RIDGE AXIS PUSHES OFF
THE COAST. NEXT LEGITIMATE CHANCE OF ORGANIZED SHOWERS/TSTMS WILL
COME LATE IN THE WEEK (THU-FRI)...AHEAD OF THE NEXT SLOW MOVING COLD
FRONT. PER THE 12Z 08/20 RUNS...BOTH THE GFS AND ECMWF AGAIN SHOW
THE PROSPECTS OF A TROPICAL CYCLONE (SOON TO BE IRENE?) TRACKING
ALONG THE LOWER FL PENINSULA ON FRI...THEN DIVERGE THEREAFTER IN
THE EVENTUAL TRACK. IMPACTS FOR OUR PORTION OF THE MID ATLC REGION
(IN TERMS OF INCREASED RAIN CHANCES) WOULD APPEAR TO BE LATE SAT
OR SAT NIGHT AT THE EARLIEST.

TEMPS GENERALLY CLOSE TO CLIMO (UP TO A FEW DEGREES ABV NORMAL)...
WITH HIGHS AVERAGING IN THE MID-UPR 80S (COOLEST ALONG THE COASTS)
AND LOWS MAINLY IN THE 60S WED MORNING...AND FROM THE UPR 60S TO
LWR 70S THU THROUGH NEXT SAT AM.

&&

.AVIATION /18Z SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/...
THE MAIN CONCERN EARLY THIS MORNING CONTINUES TO BE THE POSSIBILITY
OF LOWERING VISIBILITIES DUE TO SMOKE FROM THE GREAT DISMAL SWAMP
FIRE AND LIGHT SOUTHEAST WINDS PUSHING IT FURTHER INLAND. LOW LEVEL
WINDS WINDS ARE EXPECTED TO VEER TO THE SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST SHORTLY
AFTER DAYBREAK...SPREADING SMOKE TOWARDS KPHF AND KORF. THE
DEVELOPMENT OF SURFACE INVERSIONS OVERNIGHT WILL MAKE CONDITIONS
FAVORABLE FOR FOG TO MIX WITH SMOKE THIS MORNING. VISIBILITY
CONCERNS DUE TO SMOKE/FOG SHOULD IMPROVE BY MID-MORNING AS DAYTIME
HEATING AND INCREASING SOUTHWEST WINDS MIX THE ATMOSPHERE.

SCATTERED CONVECTION IS EXPECTED TO DEVELOP LATE THIS
AFTN/EVENING AS A COLD FRONT SWINGS THROUGH THE REGION TONIGHT
THROUGH MONDAY MORNING...BEFORE STALLING ALONG THE CAROLINA COAST.
THIS WILL RESULT IN WIDESPREAD CEILINGS ACROSS THE REGION
BEGINNING THIS AFTERNOON. CONVECTION SHOULD PUSH OFFSHORE BY
MONDAY AFTERNOON. THEN HIGH PRESSURE RETURNS TO THE REGION LATE
MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH MID WEEK.

&&

.MARINE...
AN APPROACHING FRONT WILL INCREASE S/SW WINDS THROUGH THE DAY. A
COLD FRONTAL PASSAGE THIS EVENING WILL RESULT IN BREEZY SOUTHWEST
WINDS ALONG THE FRONT...VEERING TO THE NORTHWEST BEHIND IT. THIS
WILL CREATE BREEZY CONDITIONS OVER AREA WATERS DURING THIS
TIME...ESPECIALLY AS COOLER AIR MOVES OVER WARMER WATERS LATE
TONIGHT THROUGH MONDAY MORNING. A SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY HAS BEEN
ISSUED...PLEASE REFER TO WWW.WEATHER.GOV/WAKEFIELD FOR CURRENT
INFORMATION AND UPDATES. BY MONDAY AFTERNOON...A BRIEF REPRIEVE IS
EXPECTED IN WINDS AND WAVES/SEAS BEFORE NORTHERLY WINDS CREATE
ANOTHER SURGE OF BREEZY CONDITIONS MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH EARLY
TUESDAY MORNING. AT THIS TIME...WINDS SHOULD REMAIN AOB 16 KTS WHICH
IS JUST BELOW SCA CRITERIA. HIGH PRESSURE WILL RETURN TO THE MID
ATLANTIC STATES TUESDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY...ALLOWING ONSHORE FLOW/SEA
BREEZES TO DEVELOP EACH AFTERNOON. WINDS ARE EXPECTED TO BECOME
SOUTHERLY ON THURSDAY AS A WEAK UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCE PUSHES
THROUGH THE REGION.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...
LGT SE WNDS HAS PUSH SOME OF THE SMOKE FM DISMAL SWAMP FIRE NW TO
NR RIC OVRNGT...W/ WNDS BCMG MR SSW TDA...XPCTG SMOKE TO CVR MR OF
SE VA THAN WHR IT IS ATTM. STILL SOME CONCERN FOR AREAS OF (DENSE)
SMOKE/FG INVOF FIRE SOURCE/SURROUNDING FIRE OVR PORTIONS OF
SUFFOLK/WRN CHESAPEAKE THIS MRNG.

&&

.AKQ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MD...NONE.
NC...NONE.
VA...AIR QUALITY ALERT UNTIL 8 PM EDT THIS EVENING FOR VAZ084-086-
     088>097-100.
MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 8 PM THIS EVENING TO NOON EDT MONDAY
     FOR ANZ630>632-634-650-652-654-656.

&&

SYNOPSIS...ALB/WRS
NEAR TERM...ALB/WRS/MAS
SHORT TERM...ALB
LONG TERM...BKH
AVIATION...BMD
MARINE...BMD
FIRE WEATHER...
Hazardous weather outlook, Aug 21, 2:18 PM EDT, 1 hour 13 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Aug 21, 1:17 PM EDT, 2 hours 14 minutes before
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WAKEFIELD VA
117 PM EDT SUN AUG 21 2011

VAZ064-072-073-211755-
CAROLINE VA-KING AND QUEEN VA-KING WILLIAM VA-
117 PM EDT SUN AUG 21 2011

...STRONG THUNDERSTORM MOVING INTO KING WILLIAM COUNTY...

AT 116 PM EDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
STRONG THUNDERSTORM OVER MANGOHICK...OR ABOUT 7 MILES SOUTHWEST OF
BEULAHVILLE...MOVING NORTHEAST AT 20 MPH. THE STRONG THUNDERSTORMS
WILL BE NEAR GLOBE...AND...POLLARDS CORNER AT 125 PM EDT...UPSHAW...
AND...AYLETT AT 130 PM EDT...BEULAHVILLE AT 135 PM EDT...BISCOE...
AND...NEWTOWN AT 145 PM EDT...OWENTON AT 150 PM EDT...INDIAN NECK AT
200 PM EDT.

WIND GUSTS TO 45 MPH...SMALL HAIL AND FREQUENT CLOUD TO GROUND
LIGHTNING ARE EXPECTED IN THE PATH OF THESE STORMS. IF YOU HEAR
THUNDER...YOU ARE CLOSE ENOUGH TO BE STRUCK BY LIGHTNING. MOVE INTO
A SAFE SHELTER BEFORE THESE STORMS REACH YOUR AREA. REMAIN INDOORS
UNTIL THE STORMS HAVE PASSED.

LAT...LON 3795 7707 3791 7702 3787 7704 3784 7701
      3782 7695 3769 7724 3772 7723 3771 7726
      3772 7730 3774 7730 3773 7732 3775 7730
      3776 7734 3779 7733 3779 7737 3781 7739
      3801 7709

SCALORA
Special weather statement, Aug 21, 2:16 PM EDT, 1 hour 15 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Special weather statement, Aug 21, 2:26 PM EDT, 1 hour 5 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Special weather statement, Aug 21, 3:21 PM EDT, 10 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Special weather statement, Aug 21, 3:25 PM EDT, 6 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

The office that day

Everything else NWS Wakefield, VA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 21, 2:11 AM EDTSmall Craft AdvisoryAKQ38 hr
Aug 21, 7:16 AM EDTDense Fog AdvisoryAKQCity of Chesapeake93 min
Aug 21, 1:17 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementAKQKing William38 min
Aug 21, 1:31 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQCaroline, Essex, King and Queen, King William44 min
Aug 21, 1:52 PM EDTTornado WarningAKQEssex, King and Queen, King William23 min
Aug 21, 2:16 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementAKQEssex, Richmond44 min
Aug 21, 2:26 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementAKQCumberland, Fluvanna, Louisa49 min
Aug 21, 2:51 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQFluvanna, Louisa54 min
Aug 21, 3:09 PM EDTSpecial Marine WarningAKQ66 min
Aug 21, 3:19 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQAmelia, Cumberland, Goochland, Powhatan41 min
Aug 21, 3:21 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementAKQNorthampton54 min
Aug 21, 3:25 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementAKQNorthumberland50 min
Aug 21, 3:30 PM EDTSpecial Marine WarningAKQ90 min
Aug 21, 3:46 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementAKQCaroline, Goochland, Hanover, Louisa59 min
Aug 21, 4:08 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementAKQGoochland, Hanover52 min
Aug 21, 4:21 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementAKQBrunswick, Dinwiddie, Nottoway54 min
Aug 21, 4:40 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQBrunswick50 min
Aug 21, 4:41 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementAKQEssex64 min
Aug 21, 4:43 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQAccomack47 min
Aug 21, 4:47 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementAKQWestmoreland28 min
Aug 21, 4:55 PM EDTSpecial Marine WarningAKQ65 min
Aug 21, 5:02 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQBrunswick, Greensville43 min
Aug 21, 5:08 PM EDTSpecial Marine WarningAKQ47 min
Aug 21, 5:24 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQAccomack51 min
Aug 21, 5:28 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementAKQPrince George, Southampton, Surry, Sussex, City of Franklin, City of Petersburg62 min
Aug 21, 5:31 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementAKQRichmond, Westmoreland29 min
Aug 21, 5:50 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQNorthumberland, Westmoreland18 min
Aug 21, 6:29 PM EDTSpecial Marine WarningAKQ91 min
Aug 21, 3:44 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementAKQBertie, Chowan61 min
Aug 21, 7:22 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementAKQChowan, Pasquotank, Perquimans53 min
Aug 21, 4:24 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementAKQSomerset66 min
Aug 21, 5:18 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQDorchester47 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Virginia, 2011Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.