Hurricane Force Wind Warning 29, NWS Anchorage, AK

Issued

Nov 16, 2011, 4:00 PM AKST (01:00 UTC)

Expired

Nov 17, 2011, 4:00 AM AKST

In force

12 hr

Issued by

NWS Anchorage, AK

826 
FZAK52 PAFC 162349
CWFALU

COASTAL WATERS FORECAST
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ANCHORAGE ALASKA
400 PM AKST WED NOV 16 2011

COASTAL WATERS FORECAST FOR SOUTHWEST ALASKA+BRISTOL BAY+THE
ALASKA PENINSULA WATERS AND THE ALEUTIAN ISLANDS UP TO 100 NM OUT.

WIND FORECASTS REFLECT THE PREDOMINANT SPEED AND DIRECTION
EXPECTED. SEA FORECASTS REPRESENT AN AVERAGE OF THE HIGHEST
ONE-THIRD OF THE COMBINED WIND WAVE AND SWELL HEIGHT.

PKZ199-171500-
400 PM AKST WED NOV 16 2011
.SYNOPSIS FOR SOUTHWEST ALASKA+BRISTOL BAY+THE ALASKA
PENINSULA WATERS AND THE ALEUTIAN ISLANDS...

A 989 MB LOW 115 NM SOUTH OF KISKA WILL MOVE TO 250 NM NORTH OF ATTU
AT 971 MB WED NIGHT AND THEN MOVE NORTHWEST. AN ASSOCIATED WEATHER
FRONT IN THE CENTRAL BERING SEA WILL MOVE INTO NORTHERN BERING SEA
THU NIGHT AND WEAKEN. A 990 MB LOW 300 NM SOUTH OF KISKA THU NIGHT
WILL MOVE NEAR KISKA AT 975 MB FRI AFTERNOON. 

$$

PKZ150-171500-
COASTAL WATERS SOUTH OF THE ALASKA PENINSULA SITKINAK TO CASTLE
CAPE
400 PM AKST WED NOV 16 2011

...STORM WARNING TONIGHT...

.TONIGHT...NW WIND 50 KT DIMINISHING TO 40 KT AFTER MIDNIGHT. SEAS
19 FT. FREEZING SPRAY. 
.THU...NW WIND 35 KT DIMINISHING TO 25 KT IN THE AFTERNOON. SEAS
14 FT. FREEZING SPRAY. 
.THU NIGHT...SW WIND 25 KT. SEAS 10 FT. RAIN. 
.FRI...W WIND 35 KT. SEAS 15 FT. 
.FRI NIGHT...W WIND 30 KT. SEAS 13 FT. 
.SAT...SW WIND 25 KT. SEAS 10 FT. 
.SUN...NW WIND 25 KT. SEAS 10 FT. 
.MON...NW WIND 35 KT. SEAS 14 FT.  

$$

PKZ155-171500-
COASTAL WATERS SOUTH OF THE ALASKA PENINSULA CASTLE CAPE TO CAPE
SARICHEF
400 PM AKST WED NOV 16 2011

...GALE WARNING THURSDAY NIGHT...

.TONIGHT...N WIND 20 KT BECOMING SE AFTER MIDNIGHT. SEAS 7 FT. 
.THU...S WIND 30 KT. FROM THE SHUMAGIN ISLANDS E...VARIABLE WIND
10 KT BECOMING S 20 KT IN THE AFTERNOON. SEAS 9 FT. 
.THU NIGHT...SW WIND 35 KT. SEAS 15 FT. RAIN. 
.FRI...W WIND 30 KT. SEAS 13 FT. 
.FRI NIGHT...SW WIND 25 KT. SEAS 11 FT. 
.SAT...SW WIND 30 KT. SEAS 14 FT. 
.SUN...W WIND 25 KT. SEAS 11 FT. 
.MON...NW WIND 25 KT. SEAS 9 FT.  

$$

PKZ160-171500-
BRISTOL BAY WATERS CAPE NEWENHAM TO PORT HEIDEN
400 PM AKST WED NOV 16 2011

...GALE WARNING THURSDAY AND THURSDAY NIGHT...

.TONIGHT...N WIND 25 KT. SEAS 6 FT. FREEZING SPRAY. 
.THU...E WIND 25 KT INCREASING TO 35 KT IN THE AFTERNOON. SEAS 6 FT
BUILDING TO 9 FT IN THE AFTERNOON. FREEZING SPRAY. 
.THU NIGHT...E WIND 40 KT. SEAS 11 FT. RAIN AND SNOW. 
.FRI...NW WIND 35 KT. SEAS 12 FT. 
.FRI NIGHT...SE WIND 25 KT. SEAS 8 FT. 
.SAT...SE WIND 25 KT. SEAS 6 FT. 
.SUN...NE WIND 25 KT. SEAS 7 FT. 
.MON...N WIND 30 KT. SEAS 9 FT.  

$$

PKZ165-171500-
PORT HEIDEN TO CAPE SARICHEF
400 PM AKST WED NOV 16 2011

...GALE WARNING THURSDAY NIGHT...

.TONIGHT...E WIND 25 KT EXCEPT N 15 KT FROM PORT MOLLER E. SEAS
6 FT. 
.THU...SE WIND 30 KT. SEAS 9 FT. RAIN. 
.THU NIGHT...SW WIND 45 KT EXCEPT S 30 KT FROM PORT MOLLER E. SEAS
14 FT. RAIN. 
.FRI...W WIND 35 KT. SEAS 15 FT. 
.FRI NIGHT...S WIND 25 KT. SEAS 9 FT. 
.SAT...SW WIND 35 KT. SEAS 15 FT. 
.SUN AND SUN NIGHT...NW WIND 25 KT. SEAS 10 FT.  

$$

PKZ180-171500-
SOUTHWEST ALASKA WATERS CAPE NEWENHAM TO DALL POINT
400 PM AKST WED NOV 16 2011

...GALE WARNING THURSDAY AND THURSDAY NIGHT...

.TONIGHT...NE WIND 15 KT BECOMING E 30 KT AFTER MIDNIGHT. SEAS 5 FT
BUILDING TO 9 FT AFTER MIDNIGHT. FREEZING SPRAY. 
.THU...E WIND 35 KT INCREASING TO SE 45 KT IN THE AFTERNOON. SEAS 13
FT. FREEZING SPRAY. 
.THU NIGHT...E WIND 45 KT. SEAS 16 FT. SNOW AND RAIN. 
.FRI...NE WIND 25 KT. SEAS 9 FT. 
.FRI NIGHT AND SAT...E WIND 30 KT. SEAS 10 FT. 
.SUN...NE WIND 30 KT. SEAS 10 FT. 
.MON...N WIND 25 KT. SEAS 7 FT.  

$$

PKZ170-171500-
EASTERN ALEUTIANS CAPE SARICHEF TO NIKOLSKI
400 PM AKST WED NOV 16 2011

...GALE WARNING THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT...

.TONIGHT...SE WIND 35 KT. SEAS 12 FT. RAIN AND SNOW. 
.THU...SE WIND 35 KT. SEAS 15 FT. RAIN.
.THU NIGHT...SW WIND 40 KT. SEAS 18 FT. 
.FRI...SW WIND 25 KT. SEAS 13 FT. 
.FRI NIGHT...S WIND 30 KT. SEAS 12 FT. 
.SAT...SW WIND 40 KT. SEAS 20 FT. 
.SUN...NW WIND 35 KT. SEAS 16 FT. 
.MON...NW WIND 15 KT. SEAS 10 FT.  

$$

PKZ171-171500-
UNALASKA BAY
400 PM AKST WED NOV 16 2011

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT...

.TONIGHT...SE WIND 25 KT. SEAS 4 FT. RAIN AND SNOW. 
.THU...SE WIND 30 KT. SEAS 5 FT. RAIN. 
.THU NIGHT...SW WIND 30 KT. SEAS 5 FT. 
.FRI...SW WIND 20 KT. SEAS 2 FT. 
.FRI NIGHT...S WIND 20 KT. SEAS 3 FT. 
.SAT...SW WIND 25 KT. SEAS 4 FT. 
.SUN...NW WIND 20 KT. SEAS 7 FT. 
.MON...NW WIND 10 KT. SEAS 6 FT.  

$$

PKZ172-171500-
EASTERN ALEUTIANS NIKOLSKI TO ADAK
400 PM AKST WED NOV 16 2011

...GALE WARNING THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT...

.TONIGHT...S WIND 40 KT. SEAS 18 FT. RAIN. 
.THU...S WIND 40 KT. SEAS 20 FT. RAIN. 
.THU NIGHT...SW WIND 35 KT DIMINISHING TO 25 KT AFTER MIDNIGHT. SEAS
17 FT. 
.FRI...S WIND 35 KT. SEAS 15 FT. 
.FRI NIGHT...SW WIND 45 KT. SEAS 21 FT. 
.SAT...W WIND 45 KT. SEAS 22 FT. 
.SUN...NW WIND 35 KT. SEAS 17 FT. 
.MON...SW WIND 20 KT. SEAS 10 FT.  

$$

PKZ175-171500-
WESTERN ALEUTIANS ADAK TO KISKA
400 PM AKST WED NOV 16 2011

...GALE WARNING THROUGH THURSDAY...

.TONIGHT...S WIND 35 KT. SEAS 18 FT. RAIN. 
.THU...W WIND 25 KT BERING SIDE...SW 40 KT PACIFIC SIDE. SEAS 12 FT
BERING SIDE...19 FT PACIFIC SIDE. RAIN SHOWERS. 
.THU NIGHT...SW WIND 25 KT. SEAS 15 FT. 
.FRI...SE WIND 50 KT. SEAS 24 FT. 
.FRI NIGHT...SW WIND 55 KT. SEAS 28 FT. 
.SAT...W WIND 45 KT. SEAS 22 FT. 
.SUN AND MON...SW WIND 25 KT. SEAS 12 FT.  

$$

PKZ176-171500-
WESTERN ALEUTIANS KISKA TO ATTU
400 PM AKST WED NOV 16 2011

...GALE WARNING THURSDAY NIGHT...

.TONIGHT...VARIABLE WIND 10 KT BECOMING W 25 KT AFTER MIDNIGHT. SEAS
14 FT. 
.THU...SW WIND 30 KT. SEAS 13 FT. 
.THU NIGHT...SW WIND 35 KT. SEAS 15 FT. 
.FRI...E WIND 50 KT. SEAS 25 FT. 
.FRI NIGHT...W WIND 45 KT. SEAS 22 FT. 
.SAT...W WIND 35 KT. SEAS 16 FT. 
.SUN...SE WIND 30 KT. SEAS 14 FT. 
.MON...SW WIND 30 KT. SEAS 12 FT.  

$$

PKZ185-171500-
ST MATTHEW ISLAND WATERS
400 PM AKST WED NOV 16 2011

...HURRICANE FORCE WIND WARNING TONIGHT...

.TONIGHT...E OF SAINT MATTHEW ISLAND...E WIND 35 KT INCREASING TO
45 KT AFTER MIDNIGHT. W OF SAINT MATTHEW ISLAND...E WIND 50 KT
INCREASING TO 65 KT AFTER MIDNIGHT. SEAS 18 FT BUILDING TO 30 FT
AFTER MIDNIGHT. RAIN AND SNOW. 
.THU...E WIND 55 KT. SEAS 31 FT. SNOW AND RAIN. 
.THU NIGHT...E WIND 50 KT. SEAS 28 FT. RAIN AND SNOW. 
.FRI...SE WIND 25 KT. SEAS 17 FT. 
.FRI NIGHT...E WIND 35 KT. SEAS 15 FT. 
.SAT...NE WIND 35 KT. SEAS 16 FT. 
.SUN...NE WIND 30 KT. SEAS 12 FT. 
.MON...NE WIND 25 KT. SEAS 9 FT.  

$$

PKZ179-171500-
PRIBILOF ISLANDS NEAR-SHORE WATERS
400 PM AKST WED NOV 16 2011

...STORM WARNING THROUGH THURSDAY...

.TONIGHT...SE WIND 35 KT INCREASING TO 50 KT AFTER MIDNIGHT. SEAS 20
FT. SNOW AND RAIN. 
.THU...SE WIND 50 KT BECOMING S 40 KT IN THE AFTERNOON. SEAS 25 FT.
RAIN. 
.THU NIGHT...SW WIND 45 KT. SEAS 21 FT. RAIN SHOWERS. 
.FRI...SW WIND 30 KT. SEAS 14 FT. 
.FRI NIGHT...SE WIND 30 KT. SEAS 11 FT. 
.SAT...S WIND 35 KT. SEAS 15 FT. 
.SUN...N WIND 25 KT. SEAS 11 FT. 
.MON...VARIABLE WIND 10 KT. SEAS 7 FT.  

$$

552 
FZAK52 PAFC 171249
CWFALU

COASTAL WATERS FORECAST
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ANCHORAGE ALASKA
400 AM AKST THU NOV 17 2011

COASTAL WATERS FORECAST FOR SOUTHWEST ALASKA+BRISTOL BAY+THE
ALASKA PENINSULA WATERS AND THE ALEUTIAN ISLANDS UP TO 100 NM OUT.

WIND FORECASTS REFLECT THE PREDOMINANT SPEED AND DIRECTION
EXPECTED. SEA FORECASTS REPRESENT AN AVERAGE OF THE HIGHEST
ONE-THIRD OF THE COMBINED WIND WAVE AND SWELL HEIGHT.

PKZ199-180300-
400 AM AKST THU NOV 17 2011
.SYNOPSIS FOR SOUTHWEST ALASKA+BRISTOL BAY+THE ALASKA
PENINSULA WATERS AND THE ALEUTIAN ISLANDS...

 975 MB LOW 300 NM NORTH OF SHEMYA WILL WEAKEN TO 999 MB OVER THE
KAMCHATKA PENINSULA FRI NIGHT. A 1003 WILL DEVELOP 150 NM NORTH OF
SAINT PAUL THU NIGHT AND DISSIPATE NEAR CAPE NEWENHAM FRI AFTERNOON.
A 990 MB LOW 450 NM SOUTH OF SHEMYA THU NIGHT WILL STRENGTHEN TO 975
MB ABOUT 120 NM NORTH OF KISKA THU NIGHT. A 1009 MB LOW WILL DEVELOP
NEAR 45 NM WEST OF SITKINAK THU NIGHT THEN STRENGTHEN TO 1003 MB IN
THE WESTERN GULF OF ALASKA FRI AFTERNOON. 

$$

PKZ150-180300-
COASTAL WATERS SOUTH OF THE ALASKA PENINSULA SITKINAK TO CASTLE
CAPE
400 AM AKST THU NOV 17 2011

...GALE WARNING TODAY AND FRIDAY...

.TODAY...NW WIND 40 KT DIMINISHING TO 30 KT IN THE AFTERNOON. SEAS
12 FT. FREEZING SPRAY ALONG THE COAST. 
.TONIGHT...SW WIND 30 KT. SEAS 7 FT. RAIN AND SNOW. 
.FRI...W WIND 35 KT. SEAS 12 FT. 
.FRI NIGHT...W WIND 30 KT. SEAS 11 FT. 
.SAT...SW WIND 30 KT. SEAS 11 FT. 
.SUN...NW WIND 25 KT. SEAS 13 FT. 
.MON...NW WIND 40 KT. SEAS 15 FT.  

$$

PKZ155-180300-
COASTAL WATERS SOUTH OF THE ALASKA PENINSULA CASTLE CAPE TO CAPE
SARICHEF
400 AM AKST THU NOV 17 2011

...GALE WARNING TONIGHT AND FRIDAY...

.TODAY...S WIND 25 KT. FROM THE SHUMAGIN ISLANDS E...N WIND 15 KT
BECOMING S 20 KT IN THE AFTERNOON. SEAS 9 FT.
.TONIGHT...SW WIND 35 KT. SEAS 13 FT. RAIN.
.FRI...W WIND 35 KT. SEAS 14 FT. 
.FRI NIGHT...SW WIND 30 KT. SEAS 12 FT. 
.SAT...SW WIND 35 KT. SEAS 15 FT. 
.SUN...NW WIND 25 KT. SEAS 16 FT. 
.MON...NW WIND 25 KT. SEAS 11 FT.  

$$

PKZ160-180300-
BRISTOL BAY WATERS CAPE NEWENHAM TO PORT HEIDEN
400 AM AKST THU NOV 17 2011

...GALE WARNING THROUGH TONIGHT...

.TODAY...E WIND 20 KT INCREASING TO 35 KT IN THE AFTERNOON. SEAS
8 FT. FREEZING SPRAY. 
.TONIGHT...E WIND 40 KT BECOMING SE 30 KT AFTER MIDNIGHT. SEAS
11 FT. SNOW AND RAIN. FREEZING SPRAY. 
.FRI...NW WIND 30 KT. SEAS 9 FT. 
.FRI NIGHT...SW WIND 25 KT. SEAS 9 FT. 
.SAT...SE WIND 30 KT. SEAS 10 FT. 
.SUN AND MON...NE WIND 25 KT. SEAS 10 FT. 

$$

PKZ165-180300-
PORT HEIDEN TO CAPE SARICHEF
400 AM AKST THU NOV 17 2011

...GALE WARNING THROUGH FRIDAY...

.TODAY...E WIND 15 KT INCREASING TO 35 KT IN THE AFTERNOON. SEAS 9
FT. RAIN.
.TONIGHT...S WIND 35 KT. SEAS 10 FT. RAIN AND SNOW. 
.FRI...W WIND 35 KT. SEAS 11 FT. 
.FRI NIGHT...S WIND 30 KT. SEAS 9 FT. 
.SAT...SW WIND 35 KT. SEAS 18 FT. 
.SUN...N WIND 25 KT. SEAS 18 FT. 
.MON...N WIND 30 KT. SEAS 13 FT.  

$$

PKZ180-180300-
SOUTHWEST ALASKA WATERS CAPE NEWENHAM TO DALL POINT
400 AM AKST THU NOV 17 2011

...STORM WARNING THROUGH TONIGHT...

.TODAY...E WIND 30 KT INCREASING TO 50 KT IN THE AFTERNOON. SEAS 14
FT. FREEZING SPRAY. 
.TONIGHT...E WIND 50 KT BECOMING SE 40 KT AFTER MIDNIGHT. SEAS
17 FT. SNOW AND RAIN. FREEZING SPRAY. 
.FRI...S WIND 30 KT BECOMING W 25 KT IN THE AFTERNOON. SEAS 10 FT.
FREEZING SPRAY. 
.FRI NIGHT...E WIND 35 KT. SEAS 9 FT. 
.SAT...E WIND 40 KT. SEAS 13 FT. 
.SUN...NE WIND 30 KT. SEAS 10 FT. 
.MON...N WIND 25 KT. SEAS 8 FT.  

$$

PKZ170-180300-
EASTERN ALEUTIANS CAPE SARICHEF TO NIKOLSKI
400 AM AKST THU NOV 17 2011

...GALE WARNING THROUGH TONIGHT...

.TODAY...SE WIND 40 KT WITH GUSTS TO 50 KT. SEAS 14 FT. RAIN.
.TONIGHT...SW WIND 35 KT. SEAS 16 FT. RAIN.
.FRI...W WIND 25 KT. SEAS 13 FT. 
.FRI NIGHT...S WIND 35 KT. SEAS 13 FT. 
.SAT...SW WIND 45 KT. SEAS 26 FT. 
.SUN...NW WIND 35 KT. SEAS 23 FT. 
.MON...N WIND 20 KT. SEAS 10 FT.  

$$

PKZ171-180300-
UNALASKA BAY
400 AM AKST THU NOV 17 2011

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THROUGH TONIGHT...

.TODAY...SE WIND 30 KT WITH GUSTS TO 45 KT. SEAS 5 FT. RAIN.
.TONIGHT...SW WIND 25 KT. SEAS 4 FT. 
.FRI...W WIND 20 KT BECOMING S 10 KT IN THE AFTERNOON. SEAS 2 FT. 
.FRI NIGHT...S WIND 25 KT. SEAS 4 FT. 
.SAT...SW WIND 30 KT. SEAS 5 FT. 
.SUN...NW WIND 20 KT. SEAS 7 FT. 
.MON...NE WIND 15 KT. SEAS 5 FT.  

$$

PKZ172-180300-
EASTERN ALEUTIANS NIKOLSKI TO ADAK
400 AM AKST THU NOV 17 2011

...GALE WARNING THROUGH FRIDAY...

.TODAY...S WIND 40 KT. SEAS 22 FT. RAIN.
.TONIGHT...SW WIND 35 KT. SEAS 18 FT. 
.FRI...SE WIND 40 KT. E OF SEGUAM ISLAND...S WIND 15 KT BECOMING SE
40 KT IN THE AFTERNOON. SEAS 14 FT. RAIN.
.FRI NIGHT...SW WIND 55 KT. SEAS 20 FT. 
.SAT...W WIND 55 KT. SEAS 27 FT. 
.SUN...NW WIND 35 KT. SEAS 22 FT. 
.MON...S WIND 15 KT. SEAS 10 FT.  

$$

PKZ175-180300-
WESTERN ALEUTIANS ADAK TO KISKA
400 AM AKST THU NOV 17 2011

...STORM WARNING FRIDAY...

.TODAY...SW WIND 40 KT. SEAS 20 FT. 
.TONIGHT...SW WIND 30 KT BECOMING S 20 KT AFTER MIDNIGHT. SEAS 11 FT
BERING SIDE...17 FT PACIFIC SIDE. 
.FRI...SE WIND 50 KT. SEAS 19 FT. RAIN.
.FRI NIGHT...SW WIND 60 KT. SEAS 30 FT. 
.SAT...W WIND 55 KT. SEAS 27 FT. 
.SUN...S WIND 25 KT. SEAS 13 FT. 
.MON...SW WIND 25 KT. SEAS 15 FT.  

$$

PKZ176-180300-
WESTERN ALEUTIANS KISKA TO ATTU
400 AM AKST THU NOV 17 2011

...GALE WARNING TONIGHT AND FRIDAY...

.TODAY...SW WIND 25 KT. SEAS 14 FT. RAIN AND SNOW SHOWERS. 
.TONIGHT...SW WIND 35 KT. SEAS 16 FT. 
.FRI...SE WIND 45 KT. FROM SHEMYA W...SE WIND 30 KT BECOMING N 40 KT
IN THE AFTERNOON. SEAS 16 FT. RAIN AND SNOW. 
.FRI NIGHT...NW WIND 55 KT. SEAS 24 FT. 
.SAT...NW WIND 45 KT. SEAS 21 FT. 
.SUN...SE WIND 25 KT. SEAS 14 FT. 
.MON...SW WIND 30 KT. SEAS 16 FT.  

$$

PKZ185-180300-
ST MATTHEW ISLAND WATERS
400 AM AKST THU NOV 17 2011

...STORM WARNING THROUGH TONIGHT...

.TODAY...E WIND 60 KT. SEAS 32 FT. SNOW AND RAIN. FREEZING SPRAY. 
.TONIGHT...SE WIND 55 KT. SEAS 28 FT SUBSIDING TO 22 FT AFTER
MIDNIGHT. SNOW AND RAIN. FREEZING SPRAY. 
.FRI...E OF SAINT MATTHEW ISLAND...SE WIND 35 KT BECOMING N 25 KT IN
THE AFTERNOON. W OF SAINT MATTHEW ISLAND...SW WIND 30 KT BECOMING S
20 KT IN THE AFTERNOON. SEAS 16 FT. FREEZING SPRAY. 
.FRI NIGHT...E WIND 45 KT. SEAS 13 FT. 
.SAT...NE WIND 45 KT. SEAS 21 FT. 
.SUN...NE WIND 30 KT. SEAS 15 FT. 
.MON...NE WIND 25 KT. SEAS 9 FT.  

$$

PKZ179-180300-
PRIBILOF ISLANDS NEAR-SHORE WATERS
400 AM AKST THU NOV 17 2011

...STORM WARNING TODAY...

.TODAY...SE WIND 55 KT BECOMING S 45 KT IN THE AFTERNOON. SEAS
20 FT. RAIN AND SNOW. 
.TONIGHT...SW WIND 40 KT. SEAS 16 FT. RAIN AND SNOW. 
.FRI...W WIND 35 KT BECOMING SW 15 KT IN THE AFTERNOON. SEAS 12 FT. 
.FRI NIGHT...SE WIND 35 KT. SEAS 11 FT. 
.SAT...SE WIND 40 KT. SEAS 22 FT. 
.SUN...N WIND 25 KT. SEAS 14 FT. 
.MON...NE WIND 15 KT. SEAS 9 FT.  

$$

Hurricane Force Wind Warnings in Alaska, 2011Every hurricane force wind warning in 2011

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text.