Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 2010

Tornado Watch 78

April 22, 201026 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 22, 2010, 9:32 PM CDT for 26 counties in Texas. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 22, 2010, 9:32 PM CDT (02:32 UTC)
Expired
Apr 23, 2010, 4:00 AM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 26 counties

Callahan County, TX, Coke County, TX, Coleman County, TX, Concho County, TX, Crane County, TX, Crockett County, TX, Ector County, TX, Edwards County, TX, Glasscock County, TX, Irion County, TX, Kimble County, TX, McCulloch County, TX, Menard County, TX, Midland County, TX, Pecos County, TX, Reagan County, TX, Runnels County, TX, Schleicher County, TX, Shackelford County, TX, Sterling County, TX, Sutton County, TX, Taylor County, TX, Terrell County, TX, Tom Green County, TX, Upton County, TX, Val Verde County, TX

The radar

The San Angelo radar (KSJT), 88 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:35 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
30%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

6 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 22, 10:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFCrane, Midland, Upton61 min
Apr 22, 10:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFMidland43 min
Apr 22, 10:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFCrane, Pecos, Reagan, Upton55 min
Apr 22, 11:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFReagan, Upton60 min
Apr 22, 11:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTCrockett42 min
Apr 23, 1:35 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTCallahan, Taylor40 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), launched 00:00Z, 2.5 hours before the alert went out and 102 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Midland Regional, TX at 00:00Z on 2010-04-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1537 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Midland Regional, TX at 00:00Z on 2010-04-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 153 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1537 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-50 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1852 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
65 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
153 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
240 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
9.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 22, 7:45 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBriscoe, Childress, Collingsworth, Cottle, Crosby, Dickens and 20 more60 min
Apr 22, 8:31 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAndrews, Archer, Baylor, Borden, Briscoe, Childress and 35 more7 hr
Apr 22, 9:17 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCoke, Concho, Crane, Crockett, Ector, Edwards and 16 more28 min
Apr 23, 12:00 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Borden, Briscoe, Callahan, Childress and 53 more60 min
Apr 23, 2:01 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Callahan, Clay, Coleman, Concho, Eastland and 8 more119 min
Apr 23, 8:28 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBowie, Camp, Cass, Cherokee, Franklin, Gregg and 18 more62 min
Apr 23, 9:53 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBowie, Camp, Cass, Franklin, Gregg, Harrison and 10 more7 hr
Apr 23, 2:50 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Angelina, Bastrop, Bowie, Brazos, Burleson and 28 more115 min
Apr 23, 5:24 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bell, Bowie, Brazos, Burleson, Camp and 31 more36 min
Apr 23, 5:41 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAnderson, Angelina, Bell, Bowie, Brazos, Burleson and 38 more9 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Texas, 2010Every tornado watch in 2010

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.