Alert archive / Minnesota / Tornado Watches in 2010

Tornado Watch 664

September 15, 201020 counties in Iowa; 26 counties in Minnesota; 22 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Sep 15, 2010, 2:19 PM CDT for 20 counties in Iowa; 26 counties in Minnesota; 22 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 15, 2010, 2:19 PM CDT (19:19 UTC)
Expired
Sep 15, 2010, 8:00 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 68 counties

Buena Vista County, IA, Cerro Gordo County, IA, Cherokee County, IA, Clay County, IA, Dickinson County, IA, Emmet County, IA, Hancock County, IA, Humboldt County, IA, Ida County, IA, Kossuth County, IA, Lyon County, IA, O'Brien County, IA, Osceola County, IA, Palo Alto County, IA, Plymouth County, IA, Pocahontas County, IA, Sioux County, IA, Winnebago County, IA, Woodbury County, IA, Worth County, IA, Blue Earth County, MN, Brown County, MN, Chippewa County, MN, Cottonwood County, MN, Faribault County, MN, Freeborn County, MN, Jackson County, MN, Lac qui Parle County, MN, Le Sueur County, MN, Lincoln County, MN, Lyon County, MN, Martin County, MN, McLeod County, MN, Murray County, MN, Nicollet County, MN, Nobles County, MN, Pipestone County, MN, Redwood County, MN, Renville County, MN, Rice County, MN, Rock County, MN, Sibley County, MN, Steele County, MN, Waseca County, MN, Watonwan County, MN, Yellow Medicine County, MN, Beadle County, SD, Bon Homme County, SD, Brookings County, SD, Clark County, SD, Clay County, SD, Codington County, SD, Davison County, SD, Deuel County, SD, Hamlin County, SD, Hanson County, SD, Hutchinson County, SD, Kingsbury County, SD, Lake County, SD, Lincoln County, SD, McCook County, SD, Miner County, SD, Minnehaha County, SD, Moody County, SD, Sanborn County, SD, Turner County, SD, Union County, SD, Yankton County, SD

The radar

The Sioux Falls radar (KFSD), 71 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:20 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

15 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 15, 3:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDBon Homme, Yankton24 min
Sep 15, 3:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDBon Homme, Yankton32 min
Sep 15, 3:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDLake, Miner37 min
Sep 15, 4:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDClay, Yankton45 min
Sep 15, 5:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDPlymouth28 min
Sep 15, 5:20 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningABRCodington, Deuel, Hamlin6 hr
Sep 15, 5:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXBlue Earth, Waseca39 min
Sep 15, 5:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXBlue Earth, Le Sueur, Nicollet48 min
Sep 15, 5:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXKossuth27 min
Sep 15, 5:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDCherokee, Plymouth, Woodbury51 min
Sep 15, 5:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXBlue Earth, Le Sueur, Rice, Waseca32 min
Sep 15, 5:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXSteele, Waseca41 min
Sep 15, 6:13 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXLe Sueur32 min
Sep 15, 6:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDBuena Vista, Cherokee, Ida54 min
Sep 15, 7:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDIda, Woodbury44 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), launched 12:00Z, 7.3 hours before the alert went out and 221 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2010-09-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2010-09-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 210 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
732 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
210 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
302 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 15, 1:50 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Dickinson, Emmet, Lyon, O'Brien, Osceola and 2 more55 min
Sep 15, 3:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAudubon, Carroll, Cherokee, Crawford, Guthrie, Harrison and 8 more93 min
Sep 15, 6:07 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllamakee, Bremer, Buena Vista, Butler, Cerro Gordo, Cherokee and 26 more53 min
Sep 14, 8:02 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBennett, Brule, Gregory, Lyman, Mellette, Todd and 1 more88 min
Sep 14, 9:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAurora, Beadle, Bennett, Brown, Brule, Buffalo and 36 more7 hr
Sep 14, 11:25 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAurora, Beadle, Brown, Brule, Buffalo, Clark and 19 more65 min
Sep 15, 4:00 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeadle, Brown, Buffalo, Clark, Dewey, Edmunds and 13 more60 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Minnesota, 2010Tornado Watches in South Dakota, 2010Tornado Watches in Iowa, 2010Every tornado watch in 2010

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.