Alert archive / Tennessee / Tornado Watches in 2010

Tornado Watch 6

January 21, 20106 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jan 21, 2010, 12:01 PM CST for 6 states. It was in force for 3 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jan 21, 2010, 12:01 PM CST (18:01 UTC)
Expired
Jan 21, 2010, 3:26 PM CST
In force
3 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 55 counties

Colbert County, AL, Franklin County, AL, Lauderdale County, AL, Clay County, AR, Craighead County, AR, Greene County, AR, Mississippi County, AR, Calloway County, KY, Carlisle County, KY, Fulton County, KY, Graves County, KY, Hickman County, KY, Butler County, MO, Dunklin County, MO, Mississippi County, MO, New Madrid County, MO, Pemiscot County, MO, Scott County, MO, Stoddard County, MO, Alcorn County, MS, Benton County, MS, Prentiss County, MS, Tippah County, MS, Tishomingo County, MS, Union County, MS, Benton County, TN, Carroll County, TN, Chester County, TN, Crockett County, TN, Decatur County, TN, Dickson County, TN, Dyer County, TN, Fayette County, TN, Gibson County, TN, Hardeman County, TN, Hardin County, TN, Haywood County, TN, Henderson County, TN, Henry County, TN, Hickman County, TN, Houston County, TN, Humphreys County, TN, Lake County, TN, Lauderdale County, TN, Lawrence County, TN, Lewis County, TN, Madison County, TN, McNairy County, TN, Montgomery County, TN, Obion County, TN, Perry County, TN, Stewart County, TN, Tipton County, TN, Wayne County, TN, Weakley County, TN

The radar

The Memphis radar (KNQA), 86 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:04 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
50%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

2 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 21, 12:23 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHFulton22 min
Jan 21, 2:59 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningMEGDecatur, Henderson95 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 6.0 hours before the alert went out and 230 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2010-01-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 24 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2010-01-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 108 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
24 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-33 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
540 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
108 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
73 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 20, 8:59 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChoctaw, Mobile, Washington91 min
Jan 20, 10:18 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCoffee, Covington, Escambia, Geneva, Houston87 min
Jan 21, 1:31 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Butler, Choctaw, Clarke and 22 more29 min
Jan 21, 2:09 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Bibb, Butler, Chilton, Choctaw and 25 more7 hr
Jan 21, 5:44 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Bibb, Butler, Chilton, Choctaw and 25 more61 min
Jan 21, 7:57 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGeneva, Houston33 min
Jan 21, 9:55 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Lauderdale65 min
Jan 21, 5:14 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCJackson, Madison91 min
Jan 20, 6:17 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrawford, Franklin, Garland, Johnson, Logan, Montgomery and 7 more88 min
Jan 20, 6:42 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Columbia, Hempstead and 8 more93 min
Jan 20, 9:20 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Cleveland, Crawford, Dallas, Franklin, Garland and 19 more55 min
Jan 20, 9:36 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAshley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Clark, Cleveland and 15 more7 hr
Jan 20, 11:03 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrawford, Franklin, Garland, Hempstead, Howard, Johnson and 9 more87 min
Jan 20, 11:39 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshley, Chicot66 min
Jan 21, 1:13 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Clark, Cleveland and 12 more62 min
Jan 21, 3:34 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshley, Chicot, Desha, Drew56 min
Jan 21, 3:16 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Allen, Barren, Butler, Casey, Christian and 17 more6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2010Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2010Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2010Every tornado watch in 2010

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.