Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Tornado Watches in 2010

Tornado Watch 533

July 24, 201022 counties in Pennsylvania

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jul 24, 2010, 6:48 PM EDT for 22 counties in Pennsylvania. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 24, 2010, 6:48 PM EDT (22:48 UTC)
Expired
Jul 24, 2010, 10:39 PM EDT
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 22 counties

Bradford County, PA, Cameron County, PA, Centre County, PA, Clearfield County, PA, Clinton County, PA, Columbia County, PA, Elk County, PA, Lackawanna County, PA, Luzerne County, PA, Lycoming County, PA, McKean County, PA, Montour County, PA, Northumberland County, PA, Pike County, PA, Potter County, PA, Schuylkill County, PA, Sullivan County, PA, Susquehanna County, PA, Tioga County, PA, Union County, PA, Wayne County, PA, Wyoming County, PA

The radar

The State College radar (KCCX), 108 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:48 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

14 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 24, 6:48 PM EDTTornado WarningCTPPotter, Tioga27 min
Jul 24, 7:10 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCameron, Elk50 min
Jul 24, 7:13 PM EDTTornado WarningCTPLycoming, Potter, Tioga47 min
Jul 24, 7:21 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGMBradford33 min
Jul 24, 7:31 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPLycoming, Potter, Tioga35 min
Jul 24, 7:45 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPClinton, Lycoming, Potter, Sullivan, Tioga60 min
Jul 24, 8:14 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCameron, Clearfield, Elk76 min
Jul 24, 8:18 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPClinton, Lycoming42 min
Jul 24, 8:35 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPLycoming40 min
Jul 24, 8:57 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCentre, Clinton, Columbia, Lycoming, Montour, Northumberland and 2 more78 min
Jul 24, 9:35 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGMLuzerne55 min
Jul 24, 9:45 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPClearfield29 min
Jul 24, 9:59 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPSchuylkill46 min
Jul 24, 10:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGMWayne32 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Buffalo Intl Airport, NY (KBUF), launched 12:00Z, 10.8 hours before the alert went out and 209 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Buffalo Intl Airport, NY at 12:00Z on 2010-07-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 696 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Buffalo Intl Airport, NY at 12:00Z on 2010-07-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 32 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
696 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
476 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
10 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
32 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
93 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 23, 9:06 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArmstrong, Blair, Cambria, Cameron, Centre, Clarion and 23 more54 min
Jul 23, 10:45 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArmstrong, Beaver, Butler, Clarion, Clearfield, Crawford and 7 more90 min
Jul 24, 4:02 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBradford, Erie, McKean, Potter, Susquehanna, Tioga and 2 more58 min
Jul 24, 4:14 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBradford, Cameron, Clinton, Elk, Lycoming, McKean and 7 more6 hr
Jul 24, 5:34 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaver, Butler, Crawford, Lawrence, Mercer, Venango86 min
Jul 24, 6:10 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllegheny, Armstrong, Beaver, Butler, Clarion, Crawford and 9 more4 hr
Jul 24, 6:22 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBradford, Cameron, Clinton, Columbia, Elk, Lackawanna and 11 more53 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Pennsylvania, 2010Every tornado watch in 2010

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.