Alert archive / Michigan / Tornado Watches in 2010

Tornado Watch 516

July 22, 20108 counties in Michigan

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jul 22, 2010, 4:53 PM EDT for 8 counties in Michigan. It was in force for 3 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 22, 2010, 4:53 PM EDT (20:53 UTC)
Expired
Jul 22, 2010, 7:35 PM EDT
In force
3 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt

Counties Branch County, MI, Calhoun County, MI, Hillsdale County, MI, Jackson County, MI, Lenawee County, MI, Monroe County, MI, Washtenaw County, MI, Wayne County, MI

The radar

The Detroit radar (KDTX), 102 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:55 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

4 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 22, 5:14 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRCalhoun, Jackson46 min
Jul 22, 5:37 PM EDTTornado WarningIWXBranch, Hillsdale68 min
Jul 22, 5:42 PM EDTTornado WarningGRRCalhoun, Jackson29 min
Jul 22, 5:45 PM EDTTornado WarningDTXLenawee72 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Detroit, MI (KDTX), launched 12:00Z, 8.9 hours before the alert went out and 106 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Detroit, MI at 12:00Z on 2010-07-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Detroit, MI at 12:00Z on 2010-07-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -8 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1135 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-8 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
86 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 22, 2:30 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegan, Barry, Calhoun, Clinton, Eaton, Hillsdale and 9 more90 min
Jul 22, 4:50 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBranch, Calhoun, Eaton, Hillsdale, Jackson, Lenawee and 3 more55 min
Jul 22, 6:29 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarry, Clinton, Eaton, Gratiot, Ingham, Ionia and 5 more61 min
Jul 22, 7:33 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAllegan, Barry, Berrien, Branch, Calhoun, Cass and 16 more5 hr
Jul 22, 6:48 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCErie, Huron, Lorain, Lucas, Ottawa, Sandusky and 2 more5 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Michigan, 2010Every tornado watch in 2010

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.