Alert archive / Wisconsin / Tornado Watches in 2010

Tornado Watch 514

July 22, 201017 counties in Wisconsin

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jul 22, 2010, 3:26 PM CDT for 17 counties in Wisconsin. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 22, 2010, 3:26 PM CDT (20:26 UTC)
Expired
Jul 22, 2010, 9:00 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt

Counties Columbia County, WI, Dane County, WI, Dodge County, WI, Green County, WI, Iowa County, WI, Jefferson County, WI, Kenosha County, WI, Lafayette County, WI, Milwaukee County, WI, Ozaukee County, WI, Racine County, WI, Rock County, WI, Sauk County, WI, Sheboygan County, WI, Walworth County, WI, Washington County, WI, Waukesha County, WI

The radar

The Milwaukee radar (KMKX), 43 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:29 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

27 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 22, 3:27 PM CDTTornado WarningMKXColumbia, Dane, Sauk33 min
Jul 22, 3:42 PM CDTTornado WarningMKXColumbia, Dodge33 min
Jul 22, 4:00 PM CDTTornado WarningMKXColumbia, Dane30 min
Jul 22, 4:09 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMKXColumbia, Dane, Dodge, Washington3 hr
Jul 22, 4:12 PM CDTTornado WarningMKXDodge, Washington48 min
Jul 22, 4:27 PM CDTTornado WarningMKXColumbia, Dane, Dodge, Jefferson48 min
Jul 22, 4:41 PM CDTTornado WarningMKXDane, Green, Iowa, Lafayette49 min
Jul 22, 4:53 PM CDTTornado WarningMKXOzaukee, Washington22 min
Jul 22, 5:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXMilwaukee, Waukesha36 min
Jul 22, 5:10 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMKXMilwaukee, Ozaukee, Sheboygan, Waukesha3 hr
Jul 22, 5:14 PM CDTTornado WarningMKXDodge, Jefferson, Waukesha31 min
Jul 22, 5:24 PM CDTTornado WarningMKXDane, Green, Jefferson, Rock36 min
Jul 22, 5:32 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMKXDane, Iowa, Jefferson, Milwaukee, Sauk, Waukesha6 hr
Jul 22, 5:56 PM CDTTornado WarningMKXDane, Jefferson, Rock, Walworth, Waukesha64 min
Jul 22, 5:58 PM CDTTornado WarningMKXIowa47 min
Jul 22, 6:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXMilwaukee, Waukesha42 min
Jul 22, 6:40 PM CDTTornado WarningMKXDane, Iowa37 min
Jul 22, 6:47 PM CDTTornado WarningMKXMilwaukee, Racine, Walworth, Waukesha58 min
Jul 22, 6:51 PM CDTTornado WarningMKXJefferson, Walworth, Waukesha24 min
Jul 22, 7:12 PM CDTTornado WarningMKXWaukesha33 min
Jul 22, 7:35 PM CDTTornado WarningMKXMilwaukee, Racine, Waukesha25 min
Jul 22, 7:46 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMKXDodge, Washington92 min
Jul 22, 7:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXGreen, Rock49 min
Jul 22, 7:59 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMKXGreen, Rock6 hr
Jul 22, 8:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXKenosha, Racine, Rock, Walworth39 min
Jul 22, 8:51 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMKXKenosha, Racine, Walworth5 hr
Jul 22, 8:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXGreen, Rock38 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), launched 12:00Z, 8.4 hours before the alert went out and 170 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 2010-07-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 2010-07-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -4 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1402 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-4 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
71 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 22, 3:01 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrawford, Dane, Grant, Green, Iowa, Jefferson and 7 more59 min
Jul 22, 3:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCrawford, Grant, Richland6 hr
Jul 22, 6:38 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDane, Grant, Iowa, Jefferson, Lafayette, Milwaukee and 1 more2 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Wisconsin, 2010Every tornado watch in 2010

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.