Alert archive / South Dakota / Tornado Watches in 2010

Tornado Watch 484

July 17, 20108 counties in Minnesota; 12 counties in Nebraska; 24 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jul 17, 2010, 4:37 PM CDT for 8 counties in Minnesota; 12 counties in Nebraska; 24 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 17, 2010, 4:37 PM CDT (21:37 UTC)
Expired
Jul 17, 2010, 9:15 PM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
4 in
Strongest gust expected
80 kt
All 44 counties

Cottonwood County, MN, Jackson County, MN, Lincoln County, MN, Lyon County, MN, Murray County, MN, Nobles County, MN, Pipestone County, MN, Rock County, MN, Antelope County, NE, Boyd County, NE, Brown County, NE, Cedar County, NE, Dakota County, NE, Dixon County, NE, Holt County, NE, Keya Paha County, NE, Knox County, NE, Pierce County, NE, Rock County, NE, Wayne County, NE, Aurora County, SD, Beadle County, SD, Bon Homme County, SD, Brookings County, SD, Brule County, SD, Charles Mix County, SD, Clay County, SD, Davison County, SD, Douglas County, SD, Gregory County, SD, Hanson County, SD, Hutchinson County, SD, Jerauld County, SD, Kingsbury County, SD, Lake County, SD, Lincoln County, SD, McCook County, SD, Miner County, SD, Minnehaha County, SD, Moody County, SD, Sanborn County, SD, Turner County, SD, Union County, SD, Yankton County, SD

The radar

The Sioux Falls radar (KFSD), 92 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:37 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
80%
Ten or more severe hail reports
70%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
90%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

17 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 17, 5:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFBlaine, Brown41 min
Jul 17, 5:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDGregory16 min
Jul 17, 5:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFBoyd, Holt, Keya Paha, Rock53 min
Jul 17, 6:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDBrookings, Kingsbury67 min
Jul 17, 6:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFBlaine, Brown44 min
Jul 17, 7:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFHolt50 min
Jul 17, 7:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDBrookings, Kingsbury47 min
Jul 17, 7:32 PM CDTTornado WarningLBFHolt28 min
Jul 17, 7:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDBrookings, Kingsbury, Lake, Moody35 min
Jul 17, 7:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDLincoln, Pipestone36 min
Jul 17, 7:57 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningFSDBrookings3 hr
Jul 17, 7:59 PM CDTTornado WarningLBFHolt46 min
Jul 17, 8:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFHolt39 min
Jul 17, 8:27 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningFSDLincoln, Lyon, Murray, Pipestone3 hr
Jul 17, 8:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDLincoln, Pipestone43 min
Jul 17, 9:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDCottonwood, Murray45 min
Jul 17, 9:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDNobles, Pipestone, Rock23 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Aberdeen, SD (KABR), launched 12:00Z, 9.6 hours before the alert went out and 147 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 2010-07-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1448 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 2010-07-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 237 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1448 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-232 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1674 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
237 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
356 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
15.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 16, 7:28 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFaribault, Fillmore, Freeborn, Mower, Steele92 min
Jul 17, 11:58 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnoka, Benton, Big Stone, Carver, Chippewa, Chisago and 29 more92 min
Jul 17, 12:28 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAitkin, Anoka, Benton, Big Stone, Brown, Carver and 39 more11 hr
Jul 17, 4:05 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCPipestone, Rock55 min
Jul 17, 5:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnoka, Benton, Big Stone, Blue Earth, Brown, Carver and 53 more94 min
Jul 17, 12:02 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Buffalo, Dawson, Franklin, Frontier, Furnas and 6 more88 min
Jul 17, 5:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlaine, Buffalo, Chase, Custer, Dawson, Dundy and 17 more64 min
Jul 17, 6:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Blaine, Buffalo, Chase, Clay, Custer and 31 more7 hr
Jul 17, 2:33 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Faulk87 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in South Dakota, 2010Tornado Watches in Nebraska, 2010Tornado Watches in Minnesota, 2010Every tornado watch in 2010

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.