Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Watches in 2010
Tornado Watch 21
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 10, 2010, 1:05 PM CST for 32 counties in Alabama; 17 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 7 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Mar 10, 2010, 1:05 PM CST (19:05 UTC)
- Expired
- Mar 10, 2010, 8:00 PM CST
- In force
- 7 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 2.5 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 49 counties
Autauga County, AL, Barbour County, AL, Bibb County, AL, Bullock County, AL, Butler County, AL, Chambers County, AL, Chilton County, AL, Choctaw County, AL, Clarke County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Coosa County, AL, Covington County, AL, Crenshaw County, AL, Dallas County, AL, Elmore County, AL, Greene County, AL, Hale County, AL, Lee County, AL, Lowndes County, AL, Macon County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Montgomery County, AL, Perry County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Pike County, AL, Russell County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Tallapoosa County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Washington County, AL, Wilcox County, AL, Attala County, MS, Clarke County, MS, Covington County, MS, Greene County, MS, Jasper County, MS, Jones County, MS, Kemper County, MS, Lauderdale County, MS, Leake County, MS, Neshoba County, MS, Newton County, MS, Noxubee County, MS, Perry County, MS, Scott County, MS, Smith County, MS, Wayne County, MS, Winston County, MS
The radar
The Birmingham radar (KBMX), 119 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:09 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 40%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 20%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 30%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 30%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 60%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 40%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 80%
Warnings issued inside it
27 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 10, 1:40 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Autauga, Dallas, Lowndes | 35 min |
| Mar 10, 1:50 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Autauga, Chilton, Dallas, Perry | 25 min |
| Mar 10, 2:13 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Autauga, Dallas | 32 min |
| Mar 10, 2:21 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Autauga, Lowndes | 24 min |
| Mar 10, 2:52 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Autauga, Lowndes, Montgomery | 23 min |
| Mar 10, 3:14 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Lowndes | 31 min |
| Mar 10, 3:16 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Autauga, Elmore, Montgomery | 29 min |
| Mar 10, 3:43 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Elmore, Montgomery | 47 min |
| Mar 10, 4:31 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Montgomery | 29 min |
| Mar 10, 4:34 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Chambers, Lee, Macon, Tallapoosa | 26 min |
| Mar 10, 4:59 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Chambers, Lee | 46 min |
| Mar 10, 5:03 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MOB | Greene | 42 min |
| Mar 10, 5:09 PM CST | Tornado Warning | MOB | Greene, Wayne | 36 min |
| Mar 10, 5:47 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JAN | Kemper, Neshoba, Newton | 47 min |
| Mar 10, 5:49 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MOB | Washington | 41 min |
| Mar 10, 5:49 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JAN | Kemper, Noxubee | 41 min |
| Mar 10, 6:16 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MOB | Clarke, Washington | 44 min |
| Mar 10, 6:19 PM CST | Tornado Warning | MOB | Washington | 41 min |
| Mar 10, 6:21 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Sumter | 39 min |
| Mar 10, 6:24 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Pickens, Sumter | 46 min |
| Mar 10, 6:27 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MOB | Choctaw | 20 min |
| Mar 10, 6:54 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Greene, Sumter | 51 min |
| Mar 10, 7:00 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MOB | Clarke | 45 min |
| Mar 10, 7:13 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MOB | Choctaw, Clarke, Washington | 62 min |
| Mar 10, 7:44 PM CST | Tornado Warning | MOB | Choctaw, Clarke, Washington | 31 min |
| Mar 10, 7:49 PM CST | Tornado Warning | BMX | Greene, Sumter | 9 min |
| Mar 10, 7:57 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Greene, Sumter | 41 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 7.1 hours before the alert went out and 119 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- No buoyant parcel
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 487 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 43 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 268 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 308 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
491
WWUS20 KWNS 101908
SEL1
SPC WW 101908
ALZ000-MSZ000-110200-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 21
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
105 PM CST WED MAR 10 2010
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
PARTS OF CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN ALABAMA
PARTS OF SOUTHERN AND EASTERN MISSISSIPPI
EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 105 PM UNTIL
800 PM CST.
TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 75 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 25 MILES SOUTH OF MONTGOMERY
ALABAMA TO 55 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF MERIDIAN MISSISSIPPI. FOR
A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 19...WW 20...
DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS ARE DEVELOPING ACROSS THE WATCH AREA IN
RESPONSE TO SURFACE HEATING AND INCREASING INSTABILITY. VEERING
SHEAR PROFILES...PARTICULARLY VICINITY WNW/ESE THERMAL BOUNDARY
FROM CENTRAL MS TO CENTRAL AL ARE FAVORABLE FOR SUPERCELL
DEVELOPMENT. STEEP MID LEVEL LAPSE RATES AND DRY AIR AS NOTED ON
18Z JAN SOUNDING ARE VERY FAVORABLE FOR LARGE HAIL. ALSO TORNADOS
WILL BE POSSIBLE ASSOCIATED WITH ANY SUPERCELL THAT FORMS.
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24025.
...HALESSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 10, 12:21 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Autauga, Butler, Choctaw, Clarke, Conecuh, Covington and 15 more | 84 min |
| Mar 10, 3:24 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Autauga, Baldwin, Butler, Chilton, Choctaw, Clarke and 17 more | 66 min |
| Mar 10, 5:15 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Autauga, Barbour, Bibb, Bullock, Butler, Chambers and 33 more | 60 min |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2010Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2010Every tornado watch in 2010
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.