Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Watches in 2010

Tornado Watch 21

March 10, 201032 counties in Alabama; 17 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 10, 2010, 1:05 PM CST for 32 counties in Alabama; 17 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 10, 2010, 1:05 PM CST (19:05 UTC)
Expired
Mar 10, 2010, 8:00 PM CST
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 49 counties

Autauga County, AL, Barbour County, AL, Bibb County, AL, Bullock County, AL, Butler County, AL, Chambers County, AL, Chilton County, AL, Choctaw County, AL, Clarke County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Coosa County, AL, Covington County, AL, Crenshaw County, AL, Dallas County, AL, Elmore County, AL, Greene County, AL, Hale County, AL, Lee County, AL, Lowndes County, AL, Macon County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Montgomery County, AL, Perry County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Pike County, AL, Russell County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Tallapoosa County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Washington County, AL, Wilcox County, AL, Attala County, MS, Clarke County, MS, Covington County, MS, Greene County, MS, Jasper County, MS, Jones County, MS, Kemper County, MS, Lauderdale County, MS, Leake County, MS, Neshoba County, MS, Newton County, MS, Noxubee County, MS, Perry County, MS, Scott County, MS, Smith County, MS, Wayne County, MS, Winston County, MS

The radar

The Birmingham radar (KBMX), 119 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:09 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
40%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

27 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 10, 1:40 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXAutauga, Dallas, Lowndes35 min
Mar 10, 1:50 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXAutauga, Chilton, Dallas, Perry25 min
Mar 10, 2:13 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXAutauga, Dallas32 min
Mar 10, 2:21 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXAutauga, Lowndes24 min
Mar 10, 2:52 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXAutauga, Lowndes, Montgomery23 min
Mar 10, 3:14 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLowndes31 min
Mar 10, 3:16 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXAutauga, Elmore, Montgomery29 min
Mar 10, 3:43 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXElmore, Montgomery47 min
Mar 10, 4:31 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXMontgomery29 min
Mar 10, 4:34 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXChambers, Lee, Macon, Tallapoosa26 min
Mar 10, 4:59 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXChambers, Lee46 min
Mar 10, 5:03 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBGreene42 min
Mar 10, 5:09 PM CSTTornado WarningMOBGreene, Wayne36 min
Mar 10, 5:47 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANKemper, Neshoba, Newton47 min
Mar 10, 5:49 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBWashington41 min
Mar 10, 5:49 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANKemper, Noxubee41 min
Mar 10, 6:16 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBClarke, Washington44 min
Mar 10, 6:19 PM CSTTornado WarningMOBWashington41 min
Mar 10, 6:21 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXSumter39 min
Mar 10, 6:24 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXPickens, Sumter46 min
Mar 10, 6:27 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBChoctaw20 min
Mar 10, 6:54 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXGreene, Sumter51 min
Mar 10, 7:00 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBClarke45 min
Mar 10, 7:13 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBChoctaw, Clarke, Washington62 min
Mar 10, 7:44 PM CSTTornado WarningMOBChoctaw, Clarke, Washington31 min
Mar 10, 7:49 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXGreene, Sumter9 min
Mar 10, 7:57 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXGreene, Sumter41 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 7.1 hours before the alert went out and 119 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2010-03-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2010-03-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 268 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
487 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
268 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
308 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

491 
WWUS20 KWNS 101908
SEL1
SPC WW 101908
ALZ000-MSZ000-110200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 21
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
105 PM CST WED MAR 10 2010

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       PARTS OF CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN ALABAMA
       PARTS OF SOUTHERN AND EASTERN MISSISSIPPI

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 105 PM UNTIL
800 PM CST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 75 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 25 MILES SOUTH OF MONTGOMERY
ALABAMA TO 55 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF MERIDIAN MISSISSIPPI.  FOR
A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 19...WW 20...

DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS ARE DEVELOPING ACROSS THE WATCH AREA IN
RESPONSE TO SURFACE HEATING AND INCREASING INSTABILITY.  VEERING
SHEAR PROFILES...PARTICULARLY VICINITY WNW/ESE THERMAL BOUNDARY
FROM CENTRAL MS TO CENTRAL AL ARE FAVORABLE FOR SUPERCELL
DEVELOPMENT.  STEEP MID LEVEL LAPSE RATES AND DRY AIR AS NOTED ON
18Z JAN SOUNDING ARE VERY FAVORABLE FOR LARGE HAIL.  ALSO TORNADOS
WILL  BE POSSIBLE ASSOCIATED WITH ANY SUPERCELL THAT FORMS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24025.


...HALES

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 10, 12:21 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Butler, Choctaw, Clarke, Conecuh, Covington and 15 more84 min
Mar 10, 3:24 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Butler, Chilton, Choctaw, Clarke and 17 more66 min
Mar 10, 5:15 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Barbour, Bibb, Bullock, Butler, Chambers and 33 more60 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2010Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2010Every tornado watch in 2010

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.